استبد
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ب د د (b d d) |
4 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]اِسْتَبَدَّ • (istabadda) X (non-past يَسْتَبِدُّ (yastabiddu), verbal noun اِسْتِبْدَاد (istibdād))
- to dominate, to overpower, to overwhelm
- ...وَٱسْتَبَدَّ بِهَا الرُّعْبُ
- ...wastabadda bihā r-ruʕbu
- ...and she was possessed by terror
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of اِسْتَبَدَّ (X, geminate, full passive, verbal noun اِسْتِبْدَاد)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
اِسْتِبْدَاد istibdād | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُسْتَبِدّ mustabidd | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُسْتَبَدّ mustabadd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | اِسْتَبْدَدْتُ istabdadtu |
اِسْتَبْدَدْتَ istabdadta |
اِسْتَبَدَّ istabadda |
اِسْتَبْدَدْتُمَا istabdadtumā |
اِسْتَبَدَّا istabaddā |
اِسْتَبْدَدْنَا istabdadnā |
اِسْتَبْدَدْتُمْ istabdadtum |
اِسْتَبَدُّوا istabaddū | |||
f | اِسْتَبْدَدْتِ istabdadti |
اِسْتَبَدَّتْ istabaddat |
اِسْتَبَدَّتَا istabaddatā |
اِسْتَبْدَدْتُنَّ istabdadtunna |
اِسْتَبْدَدْنَ istabdadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسْتَبِدُّ ʔastabiddu |
تَسْتَبِدُّ tastabiddu |
يَسْتَبِدُّ yastabiddu |
تَسْتَبِدَّانِ tastabiddāni |
يَسْتَبِدَّانِ yastabiddāni |
نَسْتَبِدُّ nastabiddu |
تَسْتَبِدُّونَ tastabiddūna |
يَسْتَبِدُّونَ yastabiddūna | |||
f | تَسْتَبِدِّينَ tastabiddīna |
تَسْتَبِدُّ tastabiddu |
تَسْتَبِدَّانِ tastabiddāni |
تَسْتَبْدِدْنَ tastabdidna |
يَسْتَبْدِدْنَ yastabdidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسْتَبِدَّ ʔastabidda |
تَسْتَبِدَّ tastabidda |
يَسْتَبِدَّ yastabidda |
تَسْتَبِدَّا tastabiddā |
يَسْتَبِدَّا yastabiddā |
نَسْتَبِدَّ nastabidda |
تَسْتَبِدُّوا tastabiddū |
يَسْتَبِدُّوا yastabiddū | |||
f | تَسْتَبِدِّي tastabiddī |
تَسْتَبِدَّ tastabidda |
تَسْتَبِدَّا tastabiddā |
تَسْتَبْدِدْنَ tastabdidna |
يَسْتَبْدِدْنَ yastabdidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَسْتَبِدَّ, أَسْتَبِدِّ, أَسْتَبْدِدْ ʔastabidda, ʔastabiddi, ʔastabdid |
تَسْتَبِدَّ, تَسْتَبِدِّ, تَسْتَبْدِدْ tastabidda, tastabiddi, tastabdid |
يَسْتَبِدَّ, يَسْتَبِدِّ, يَسْتَبْدِدْ yastabidda, yastabiddi, yastabdid |
تَسْتَبِدَّا tastabiddā |
يَسْتَبِدَّا yastabiddā |
نَسْتَبِدَّ, نَسْتَبِدِّ, نَسْتَبْدِدْ nastabidda, nastabiddi, nastabdid |
تَسْتَبِدُّوا tastabiddū |
يَسْتَبِدُّوا yastabiddū | |||
f | تَسْتَبِدِّي tastabiddī |
تَسْتَبِدَّ, تَسْتَبِدِّ, تَسْتَبْدِدْ tastabidda, tastabiddi, tastabdid |
تَسْتَبِدَّا tastabiddā |
تَسْتَبْدِدْنَ tastabdidna |
يَسْتَبْدِدْنَ yastabdidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِسْتَبِدَّ, اِسْتَبِدِّ, اِسْتَبْدِدْ istabidda, istabiddi, istabdid |
اِسْتَبِدَّا istabiddā |
اِسْتَبِدُّوا istabiddū |
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f | اِسْتَبِدِّي istabiddī |
اِسْتَبْدِدْنَ istabdidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | اُسْتُبْدِدْتُ ustubdidtu |
اُسْتُبْدِدْتَ ustubdidta |
اُسْتُبِدَّ ustubidda |
اُسْتُبْدِدْتُمَا ustubdidtumā |
اُسْتُبِدَّا ustubiddā |
اُسْتُبْدِدْنَا ustubdidnā |
اُسْتُبْدِدْتُمْ ustubdidtum |
اُسْتُبِدُّوا ustubiddū | |||
f | اُسْتُبْدِدْتِ ustubdidti |
اُسْتُبِدَّتْ ustubiddat |
اُسْتُبِدَّتَا ustubiddatā |
اُسْتُبْدِدْتُنَّ ustubdidtunna |
اُسْتُبْدِدْنَ ustubdidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسْتَبَدُّ ʔustabaddu |
تُسْتَبَدُّ tustabaddu |
يُسْتَبَدُّ yustabaddu |
تُسْتَبَدَّانِ tustabaddāni |
يُسْتَبَدَّانِ yustabaddāni |
نُسْتَبَدُّ nustabaddu |
تُسْتَبَدُّونَ tustabaddūna |
يُسْتَبَدُّونَ yustabaddūna | |||
f | تُسْتَبَدِّينَ tustabaddīna |
تُسْتَبَدُّ tustabaddu |
تُسْتَبَدَّانِ tustabaddāni |
تُسْتَبْدَدْنَ tustabdadna |
يُسْتَبْدَدْنَ yustabdadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسْتَبَدَّ ʔustabadda |
تُسْتَبَدَّ tustabadda |
يُسْتَبَدَّ yustabadda |
تُسْتَبَدَّا tustabaddā |
يُسْتَبَدَّا yustabaddā |
نُسْتَبَدَّ nustabadda |
تُسْتَبَدُّوا tustabaddū |
يُسْتَبَدُّوا yustabaddū | |||
f | تُسْتَبَدِّي tustabaddī |
تُسْتَبَدَّ tustabadda |
تُسْتَبَدَّا tustabaddā |
تُسْتَبْدَدْنَ tustabdadna |
يُسْتَبْدَدْنَ yustabdadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسْتَبَدَّ, أُسْتَبَدِّ, أُسْتَبْدَدْ ʔustabadda, ʔustabaddi, ʔustabdad |
تُسْتَبَدَّ, تُسْتَبَدِّ, تُسْتَبْدَدْ tustabadda, tustabaddi, tustabdad |
يُسْتَبَدَّ, يُسْتَبَدِّ, يُسْتَبْدَدْ yustabadda, yustabaddi, yustabdad |
تُسْتَبَدَّا tustabaddā |
يُسْتَبَدَّا yustabaddā |
نُسْتَبَدَّ, نُسْتَبَدِّ, نُسْتَبْدَدْ nustabadda, nustabaddi, nustabdad |
تُسْتَبَدُّوا tustabaddū |
يُسْتَبَدُّوا yustabaddū | |||
f | تُسْتَبَدِّي tustabaddī |
تُسْتَبَدَّ, تُسْتَبَدِّ, تُسْتَبْدَدْ tustabadda, tustabaddi, tustabdad |
تُسْتَبَدَّا tustabaddā |
تُسْتَبْدَدْنَ tustabdadna |
يُسْتَبْدَدْنَ yustabdadna |
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “بد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN