اشماق

See also: اسماق

Chagatai

Etymology

Inherited from Khorezmian Turkic اشماق (ʾšmʾq /⁠ašmaq⁠/), from Proto-Common Turkic *āš- (“to exceed”).

Verb

اشماق • (ašmaq) (third-person singular aorist اشار (ašar))

1. (transitive) to exceed, pass

   Synonyms: کیچماک (kečmäk), ارتماق (ʾrtmāq /⁠artmaq⁠/)

   حدین اشماق ― ḥäddin ašmaq ― to exceed one's boundaries

   • 1429, Yusuf Emiri, دهنامه, line 39:

     بو اوندور عقبادین بیر دم‌دا اشتی
     باریب صبّوحی‌لار بیرلان اولشتی

     bu ündür 'äqibādin bir dämdä ašti
     barip ṣubbūhīlär birlän ulašti

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. (transitive) to pass, traverse, cross

   Synonym: کیچماک (kečmäk)

3. (transitive) to surpass, exceed

   Synonym: کیچماک (kečmäk)

4. (intransitive) to climb, ascend

   Synonym: اغماق (ağmaq)

Derived terms

• اشا (aša, “more, exceeding”)
• اشنو (ašnu, “before”)
• اشورماق (ašurmaq, “to exceed”)
• اشوق (ašuq, “ankle”)
• اشینماق (ašinmaq, “to become worn out”)

Related terms

• اسرو (asru)
• اشاری (ašari)

Descendants

• Uyghur: ئاشماق (ashmaq)
• Uzbek: oshmoq

Further reading

• Courteille, Abel Pavet de (1870), “اشمق”, in Dictionnaire turk-oriental [Eastern Turkic Dictionary]‎^[1] (in French), Paris: Imprimerie Impériale, page 23
• Vámbery, Ármin (1867), “اشماق”, in Ćagataische sprachstudien‎^[2] (in German), Leipzig, F. A. Brockhaus, page 209
• Shaw, Robert Barkley (1880), “اشماق”, in “Turki-English vocabulary” (chapter 2), in A Sketch of the Turki Language as Spoken in Eastern Turkistan (Káshgar and Yarkand)‎^[3], Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, page 10

Khorezmian Turkic

Verb

اشماق (ʾšmʾq /ašmaq/) (transitive)

1. to exceed

   Synonym: ارتماق (ʾrtmʾq /⁠artmaq⁠/)

Descendants

• Chagatai: اشماق (ašmaq)
  • Uyghur: ئاشماق (ashmaq)
  • Uzbek: oshmoq

References

• Nadžip, Emir Nadžipovič (1961), Muxabbat-Name: izdanije teksta, transkripcija, perevod i issledovanije [Muhabbat-Name: publication, transcription, translation and analysis of the text], Moscow: Izdatelʹstvo vostočnoj literatury, page 117