بطم

Arabic

بُطْم

Etymology

From Aramaic בּוּטְמָא / בֻּטְמָא (buṭmā), from Aramaic בּוּטְנָא / בֻּטְנָא (buṭnā), from Akkadian 𒌑𒁍𒌓𒉡 (buṭnu), from Sumerian 𒁍𒌓𒉡 (/⁠budnu⁠/).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /butˤm/

Noun

بُطْم • (buṭm) m (collective, singulative بُطْمَة f (buṭma), paucal بُطُمَات (buṭumāt))

1. Pistacia, especially terebinth

Declension

Declension of noun بُطْم (buṭm)

Collective	basic collective triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بُطْم buṭm	الْبُطْم al-buṭm	بُطْم buṭm
Nominative	بُطْمٌ buṭmun	الْبُطْمُ al-buṭmu	بُطْمُ buṭmu
Accusative	بُطْمًا buṭman	الْبُطْمَ al-buṭma	بُطْمَ buṭma
Genitive	بُطْمٍ buṭmin	الْبُطْمِ al-buṭmi	بُطْمِ buṭmi
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بُطْمَة buṭma	الْبُطْمَة al-buṭma	بُطْمَة buṭmat
Nominative	بُطْمَةٌ buṭmatun	الْبُطْمَةُ al-buṭmatu	بُطْمَةُ buṭmatu
Accusative	بُطْمَةً buṭmatan	الْبُطْمَةَ al-buṭmata	بُطْمَةَ buṭmata
Genitive	بُطْمَةٍ buṭmatin	الْبُطْمَةِ al-buṭmati	بُطْمَةِ buṭmati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بُطْمَتَيْن buṭmatayn	الْبُطْمَتَيْن al-buṭmatayn	بُطْمَتَيْ buṭmatay
Nominative	بُطْمَتَانِ buṭmatāni	الْبُطْمَتَانِ al-buṭmatāni	بُطْمَتَا buṭmatā
Accusative	بُطْمَتَيْنِ buṭmatayni	الْبُطْمَتَيْنِ al-buṭmatayni	بُطْمَتَيْ buṭmatay
Genitive	بُطْمَتَيْنِ buṭmatayni	الْبُطْمَتَيْنِ al-buṭmatayni	بُطْمَتَيْ buṭmatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بُطُمَات buṭumāt	الْبُطُمَات al-buṭumāt	بُطُمَات buṭumāt
Nominative	بُطُمَاتٌ buṭumātun	الْبُطُمَاتُ al-buṭumātu	بُطُمَاتُ buṭumātu
Accusative	بُطُمَاتٍ buṭumātin	الْبُطُمَاتِ al-buṭumāti	بُطُمَاتِ buṭumāti
Genitive	بُطُمَاتٍ buṭumātin	الْبُطُمَاتِ al-buṭumāti	بُطُمَاتِ buṭumāti

Descendants

• → Amharic: ቡጥም (buṭəm)
• → Middle Armenian: պուտմ (putm)
• → Ge'ez: ቡጥም (buṭm)
• → Tigrinya: ቡጥም (buṭəm)

References

• “بطم” in Almaany
• Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 139
• Freytag, Georg (1830) “بطم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 132
• Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 114
• Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden‎^[2] (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 191–200
• Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft‎^[3] (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 44
• Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎^[4] (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, pages 68–70
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “بطم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 96