ثدي
Arabic
Etymology
From ث د ي (ṯ-d-y), from Proto-Semitic *ṯdʾ (“breast, pap, teat, mammary”). Cognate with Hebrew שָׁד (šad, “breast”) and Aramaic תַּדָּא (“breast”).
Noun
ثَدْي • (ṯady) m or f (dual ثَدْيَانِ (ṯadyāni), plural أَثْدَاء (ʔaṯdāʔ) or أَثْدٍ (ʔaṯdin) or ثُدِيّ (ṯudiyy) or ثِدِيّ (ṯidiyy))
Usage notes
According to Lane, it is most correctly masculine gender.
Declension
Declension of noun ثَدْي (ṯady)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ثَدْي ṯady |
الثَّدْي aṯ-ṯady |
ثَدْي ṯady |
Nominative | ثَدْيٌ ṯadyun |
الثَّدْيُ aṯ-ṯadyu |
ثَدْيُ ṯadyu |
Accusative | ثَدْيًا ṯadyan |
الثَّدْيَ aṯ-ṯadya |
ثَدْيَ ṯadya |
Genitive | ثَدْيٍ ṯadyin |
الثَّدْيِ aṯ-ṯadyi |
ثَدْيِ ṯadyi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | ثَدْيَيْن ṯadyayn |
الثَّدْيَيْن aṯ-ṯadyayn |
ثَدْيَيْ ṯadyay |
Nominative | ثَدْيَانِ ṯadyāni |
الثَّدْيَانِ aṯ-ṯadyāni |
ثَدْيَا ṯadyā |
Accusative | ثَدْيَيْنِ ṯadyayni |
الثَّدْيَيْنِ aṯ-ṯadyayni |
ثَدْيَيْ ṯadyay |
Genitive | ثَدْيَيْنِ ṯadyayni |
الثَّدْيَيْنِ aṯ-ṯadyayni |
ثَدْيَيْ ṯadyay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; broken plural triptote in ـٍ (-in) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَثْدَاء; أَثْدِي; ثُدِي; ثِدِي ʔaṯdāʔ; ʔaṯdī; ṯudī; ṯidī |
الْأَثْدَاء; الْأَثْدِي; الثُّدِي; الثِّدِي al-ʔaṯdāʔ; al-ʔaṯdī; aṯ-ṯudī; aṯ-ṯidī |
أَثْدَاء; أَثْدِي; ثُدِي; ثِدِي ʔaṯdāʔ; ʔaṯdī; ṯudī; ṯidī |
Nominative | أَثْدَاءٌ; أَثْدٍ; ثُدِيٌّ; ثِدِيٌّ ʔaṯdāʔun; ʔaṯdin; ṯudiyyun; ṯidiyyun |
الْأَثْدَاءُ; الْأَثْدِي; الثُّدِيُّ; الثِّدِيُّ al-ʔaṯdāʔu; al-ʔaṯdī; aṯ-ṯudiyyu; aṯ-ṯidiyyu |
أَثْدَاءُ; أَثْدِي; ثُدِيُّ; ثِدِيُّ ʔaṯdāʔu; ʔaṯdī; ṯudiyyu; ṯidiyyu |
Accusative | أَثْدَاءً; أَثْدِيًا; ثُدِيًّا; ثِدِيًّا ʔaṯdāʔan; ʔaṯdiyan; ṯudiyyan; ṯidiyyan |
الْأَثْدَاءَ; الْأَثْدِيَ; الثُّدِيَّ; الثِّدِيَّ al-ʔaṯdāʔa; al-ʔaṯdiya; aṯ-ṯudiyya; aṯ-ṯidiyya |
أَثْدَاءَ; أَثْدِيَ; ثُدِيَّ; ثِدِيَّ ʔaṯdāʔa; ʔaṯdiya; ṯudiyya; ṯidiyya |
Genitive | أَثْدَاءٍ; أَثْدٍ; ثُدِيٍّ; ثِدِيٍّ ʔaṯdāʔin; ʔaṯdin; ṯudiyyin; ṯidiyyin |
الْأَثْدَاءِ; الْأَثْدِي; الثُّدِيِّ; الثِّدِيِّ al-ʔaṯdāʔi; al-ʔaṯdī; aṯ-ṯudiyyi; aṯ-ṯidiyyi |
أَثْدَاءِ; أَثْدِي; ثُدِيِّ; ثِدِيِّ ʔaṯdāʔi; ʔaṯdī; ṯudiyyi; ṯidiyyi |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “ثدي”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ثدي”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ثدي”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
See also
- ثَنْدُوَة (ṯanduwah, noun)
Verb
ثَدِيَ • (ṯadiya) I, non-past يَثْدَى (yaṯdā)
- to be full-bosomed
- to be wettened or moistened, to be madescent, to be baveuse
Related terms
- ثَدْيَاء f (ṯadyāʔ, adjective)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ثَدِيَ
(form-I final-weak, verbal noun ثَدًى)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ṯadan | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ṯādin | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṯadītu |
ṯadīta |
ثَدِيَ ṯadiya |
ṯadītumā |
ṯadiyā |
ṯadīnā |
ṯadītum |
ṯadū | |||
f | ṯadīti |
ṯadiyat |
ṯadiyatā |
ṯadītunna |
ṯadīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaṯdā |
taṯdā |
yaṯdā |
taṯdayāni |
yaṯdayāni |
naṯdā |
taṯdawna |
yaṯdawna | |||
f | taṯdayna |
taṯdā |
taṯdayāni |
taṯdayna |
yaṯdayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaṯdā |
taṯdā |
yaṯdā |
taṯdayā |
yaṯdayā |
naṯdā |
taṯdaw |
yaṯdaw | |||
f | taṯday |
taṯdā |
taṯdayā |
taṯdayna |
yaṯdayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaṯda |
taṯda |
yaṯda |
taṯdayā |
yaṯdayā |
naṯda |
taṯdaw |
yaṯdaw | |||
f | taṯday |
taṯda |
taṯdayā |
taṯdayna |
yaṯdayna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iṯda |
iṯdayā |
iṯdaw |
||||||||
f | iṯday |
iṯdayna |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ث د ي
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic feminine nouns
- Arabic nouns with multiple genders
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -in
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic final-weak verbs by conjugation
- Arabic final-weak form-I verbs
- Arabic final-weak verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ي as third radical
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic intransitive verbs