خصين
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Aramaic חֲצִינָא / ܚܰܨܺܝܢܳܐ (ḥaṣṣīnā, “axe”), or even directly from Akkadian 𒍏𒄩𒍣𒅔 (ḫaṣṣinnum, “hoe”) via the Gulf into the pre-Arabic dialects spoken there.
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]خَصِّين or خَصِين • (ḵaṣṣīn or ḵaṣīn) f or m (plural خُصُن (ḵuṣun) or أَخْصُن (ʔaḵṣun)) (Gulf, Oman)
- adze, hoe
- 2017 November 8, “ar: حملة لتقليم أشجار الغاف في العين”, in الخليج[1], archived from the original on 2017-11-08:
- تأتي الحملة إحياءً لعادة متوارثة كان يمارسها مواطنو المدينة والدولة قديماً، وبالتحديد فئة كبار السن، وهي تقليم أشجار الغاف في فصل الشتاء باستخدام -الخصين- وهي الأداة المستخدمة لقطع الأشجار، لما تشكله شجرة الغاف من أهمية كبيرة في الموروث الثقافي والزراعي للدولة.
- The campaign is a revival of an inherited custom that the citizens of city and state have practised from yore, in particular groups of elderly people; it is the clipping of the Prosopis tree in the winter period using a haṣṣīn, that is the instrument used for logging trees, because the Prosopis tree is of great importance for the cultural and agricultural heritage of the state.
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun خَصِّين (ḵaṣṣīn); خَصِين (ḵaṣīn)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خَصِّين; خَصِين ḵaṣṣīn; ḵaṣīn |
الْخَصِّين; الْخَصِين al-ḵaṣṣīn; al-ḵaṣīn |
خَصِّين; خَصِين ḵaṣṣīn; ḵaṣīn |
Nominative | خَصِّينٌ; خَصِينٌ ḵaṣṣīnun; ḵaṣīnun |
الْخَصِّينُ; الْخَصِينُ al-ḵaṣṣīnu; al-ḵaṣīnu |
خَصِّينُ; خَصِينُ ḵaṣṣīnu; ḵaṣīnu |
Accusative | خَصِّينًا; خَصِينًا ḵaṣṣīnan; ḵaṣīnan |
الْخَصِّينَ; الْخَصِينَ al-ḵaṣṣīna; al-ḵaṣīna |
خَصِّينَ; خَصِينَ ḵaṣṣīna; ḵaṣīna |
Genitive | خَصِّينٍ; خَصِينٍ ḵaṣṣīnin; ḵaṣīnin |
الْخَصِّينِ; الْخَصِينِ al-ḵaṣṣīni; al-ḵaṣīni |
خَصِّينِ; خَصِينِ ḵaṣṣīni; ḵaṣīni |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | خَصِّينَيْن; خَصِينَيْن ḵaṣṣīnayn; ḵaṣīnayn |
الْخَصِّينَيْن; الْخَصِينَيْن al-ḵaṣṣīnayn; al-ḵaṣīnayn |
خَصِّينَيْ; خَصِينَيْ ḵaṣṣīnay; ḵaṣīnay |
Nominative | خَصِّينَانِ; خَصِينَانِ ḵaṣṣīnāni; ḵaṣīnāni |
الْخَصِّينَانِ; الْخَصِينَانِ al-ḵaṣṣīnāni; al-ḵaṣīnāni |
خَصِّينَا; خَصِينَا ḵaṣṣīnā; ḵaṣīnā |
Accusative | خَصِّينَيْنِ; خَصِينَيْنِ ḵaṣṣīnayni; ḵaṣīnayni |
الْخَصِّينَيْنِ; الْخَصِينَيْنِ al-ḵaṣṣīnayni; al-ḵaṣīnayni |
خَصِّينَيْ; خَصِينَيْ ḵaṣṣīnay; ḵaṣīnay |
Genitive | خَصِّينَيْنِ; خَصِينَيْنِ ḵaṣṣīnayni; ḵaṣīnayni |
الْخَصِّينَيْنِ; الْخَصِينَيْنِ al-ḵaṣṣīnayni; al-ḵaṣīnayni |
خَصِّينَيْ; خَصِينَيْ ḵaṣṣīnay; ḵaṣīnay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خُصُن; أَخْصُن ḵuṣun; ʔaḵṣun |
الْخُصُن; الْأَخْصُن al-ḵuṣun; al-ʔaḵṣun |
خُصُن; أَخْصُن ḵuṣun; ʔaḵṣun |
Nominative | خُصُنٌ; أَخْصُنٌ ḵuṣunun; ʔaḵṣunun |
الْخُصُنُ; الْأَخْصُنُ al-ḵuṣunu; al-ʔaḵṣunu |
خُصُنُ; أَخْصُنُ ḵuṣunu; ʔaḵṣunu |
Accusative | خُصُنًا; أَخْصُنًا ḵuṣunan; ʔaḵṣunan |
الْخُصُنَ; الْأَخْصُنَ al-ḵuṣuna; al-ʔaḵṣuna |
خُصُنَ; أَخْصُنَ ḵuṣuna; ʔaḵṣuna |
Genitive | خُصُنٍ; أَخْصُنٍ ḵuṣunin; ʔaḵṣunin |
الْخُصُنِ; الْأَخْصُنِ al-ḵuṣuni; al-ʔaḵṣuni |
خُصُنِ; أَخْصُنِ ḵuṣuni; ʔaḵṣuni |
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]خصين (form I)
- خَصَيْنَ (ḵaṣayna) /xa.sˤaj.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of خَصَى (ḵaṣā)
- خُصِينَ (ḵuṣīna) /xu.sˤiː.na/: third-person feminine plural past passive of خَصَى (ḵaṣā)
References
[edit]- “خصين” in Almaany
- Behnstedt, Peter, Woidich, Manfred (2012) Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band II: Materielle Kultur (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 100/II) (in German), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, , →ISBN, pages 317–318
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “خصين”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[2] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 377
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 86–87
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “خصين”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[3] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 494
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- Arabic terms derived from Akkadian
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