سربال
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Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Iranian in origin, but the details are not understood; it is pre-Islamic, probably from Aramaic סַרְבְּלָא (sarbəlā), סַרְבַּלָא (sarbalā, “mantle; trousers”) or Aramaic סַרְבֵּל (sarbel, “to cloth with a mantle; to clothe with trousers”), and it is possible that the verbs came before the noun in Arabic and the noun is deverbal. Regard Persian شلوار (šalvâr, “trousers”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
سِرْبَال • (sirbāl) m (plural سَرَابِيل (sarābīl))
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun سِرْبَال (sirbāl)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سِرْبَال sirbāl |
السِّرْبَال as-sirbāl |
سِرْبَال sirbāl |
| Nominative | سِرْبَالٌ sirbālun |
السِّرْبَالُ as-sirbālu |
سِرْبَالُ sirbālu |
| Accusative | سِرْبَالًا sirbālan |
السِّرْبَالَ as-sirbāla |
سِرْبَالَ sirbāla |
| Genitive | سِرْبَالٍ sirbālin |
السِّرْبَالِ as-sirbāli |
سِرْبَالِ sirbāli |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | سِرْبَالَيْن sirbālayn |
السِّرْبَالَيْن as-sirbālayn |
سِرْبَالَيْ sirbālay |
| Nominative | سِرْبَالَانِ sirbālāni |
السِّرْبَالَانِ as-sirbālāni |
سِرْبَالَا sirbālā |
| Accusative | سِرْبَالَيْنِ sirbālayni |
السِّرْبَالَيْنِ as-sirbālayni |
سِرْبَالَيْ sirbālay |
| Genitive | سِرْبَالَيْنِ sirbālayni |
السِّرْبَالَيْنِ as-sirbālayni |
سِرْبَالَيْ sirbālay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سَرَابِيل sarābīl |
السَّرَابِيل as-sarābīl |
سَرَابِيل sarābīl |
| Nominative | سَرَابِيلُ sarābīlu |
السَّرَابِيلُ as-sarābīlu |
سَرَابِيلُ sarābīlu |
| Accusative | سَرَابِيلَ sarābīla |
السَّرَابِيلَ as-sarābīla |
سَرَابِيلَ sarābīla |
| Genitive | سَرَابِيلَ sarābīla |
السَّرَابِيلِ as-sarābīli |
سَرَابِيلِ sarābīli |
Related terms[edit]
- سَرْبَلَ (sarbala, “to clothe, to cover”)
- تَسَرْبَلَ (tasarbala, “to clothe oneself, to garb oneself”)
References[edit]
- “srbl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “srbl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1845) Dictionnaire détaillé des noms des vêtements chez les arabes[1] (in French), Amsterdam: Jean Müller, pages 202–203
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 47
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1880) De vocabulis in antiquis Arabum carminibus et in Corano peregrinis[2] (in Latin), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 2
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “سربال”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[3] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 305
- Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, pages 168–169
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “سربال”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[4], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1343