ضيع

See also: صيغ

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ض ي ع (ḍ-y-ʕ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dˤaj.ja.ʕa/

Verb

ضَيَّعَ • (ḍayyaʕa) II (non-past يُضَيِّعُ (yuḍayyiʕu), verbal noun تَضْيِيع (taḍyīʕ))

1. to lose, to misplace
2. to waste, squander
3. to destroy by negligence

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ضَيَّعَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَضْيِيع)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَضْيِيع taḍyīʕ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُضَيِّع muḍayyiʕ
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُضَيَّع muḍayyaʕ
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	ضَيَّعْتُ ḍayyaʕtu	ضَيَّعْتَ ḍayyaʕta	ضَيَّعَ ḍayyaʕa		ضَيَّعْتُمَا ḍayyaʕtumā	ضَيَّعَا ḍayyaʕā		ضَيَّعْنَا ḍayyaʕnā	ضَيَّعْتُمْ ḍayyaʕtum	ضَيَّعُوا ḍayyaʕū
	f		ضَيَّعْتِ ḍayyaʕti	ضَيَّعَتْ ḍayyaʕat			ضَيَّعَتَا ḍayyaʕatā			ضَيَّعْتُنَّ ḍayyaʕtunna	ضَيَّعْنَ ḍayyaʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُضَيِّعُ ʔuḍayyiʕu	تُضَيِّعُ tuḍayyiʕu	يُضَيِّعُ yuḍayyiʕu		تُضَيِّعَانِ tuḍayyiʕāni	يُضَيِّعَانِ yuḍayyiʕāni		نُضَيِّعُ nuḍayyiʕu	تُضَيِّعُونَ tuḍayyiʕūna	يُضَيِّعُونَ yuḍayyiʕūna
	f		تُضَيِّعِينَ tuḍayyiʕīna	تُضَيِّعُ tuḍayyiʕu			تُضَيِّعَانِ tuḍayyiʕāni			تُضَيِّعْنَ tuḍayyiʕna	يُضَيِّعْنَ yuḍayyiʕna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُضَيِّعَ ʔuḍayyiʕa	تُضَيِّعَ tuḍayyiʕa	يُضَيِّعَ yuḍayyiʕa		تُضَيِّعَا tuḍayyiʕā	يُضَيِّعَا yuḍayyiʕā		نُضَيِّعَ nuḍayyiʕa	تُضَيِّعُوا tuḍayyiʕū	يُضَيِّعُوا yuḍayyiʕū
	f		تُضَيِّعِي tuḍayyiʕī	تُضَيِّعَ tuḍayyiʕa			تُضَيِّعَا tuḍayyiʕā			تُضَيِّعْنَ tuḍayyiʕna	يُضَيِّعْنَ yuḍayyiʕna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُضَيِّعْ ʔuḍayyiʕ	تُضَيِّعْ tuḍayyiʕ	يُضَيِّعْ yuḍayyiʕ		تُضَيِّعَا tuḍayyiʕā	يُضَيِّعَا yuḍayyiʕā		نُضَيِّعْ nuḍayyiʕ	تُضَيِّعُوا tuḍayyiʕū	يُضَيِّعُوا yuḍayyiʕū
	f		تُضَيِّعِي tuḍayyiʕī	تُضَيِّعْ tuḍayyiʕ			تُضَيِّعَا tuḍayyiʕā			تُضَيِّعْنَ tuḍayyiʕna	يُضَيِّعْنَ yuḍayyiʕna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		ضَيِّعْ ḍayyiʕ			ضَيِّعَا ḍayyiʕā				ضَيِّعُوا ḍayyiʕū
	f		ضَيِّعِي ḍayyiʕī							ضَيِّعْنَ ḍayyiʕna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	ضُيِّعْتُ ḍuyyiʕtu	ضُيِّعْتَ ḍuyyiʕta	ضُيِّعَ ḍuyyiʕa		ضُيِّعْتُمَا ḍuyyiʕtumā	ضُيِّعَا ḍuyyiʕā		ضُيِّعْنَا ḍuyyiʕnā	ضُيِّعْتُمْ ḍuyyiʕtum	ضُيِّعُوا ḍuyyiʕū
	f		ضُيِّعْتِ ḍuyyiʕti	ضُيِّعَتْ ḍuyyiʕat			ضُيِّعَتَا ḍuyyiʕatā			ضُيِّعْتُنَّ ḍuyyiʕtunna	ضُيِّعْنَ ḍuyyiʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُضَيَّعُ ʔuḍayyaʕu	تُضَيَّعُ tuḍayyaʕu	يُضَيَّعُ yuḍayyaʕu		تُضَيَّعَانِ tuḍayyaʕāni	يُضَيَّعَانِ yuḍayyaʕāni		نُضَيَّعُ nuḍayyaʕu	تُضَيَّعُونَ tuḍayyaʕūna	يُضَيَّعُونَ yuḍayyaʕūna
	f		تُضَيَّعِينَ tuḍayyaʕīna	تُضَيَّعُ tuḍayyaʕu			تُضَيَّعَانِ tuḍayyaʕāni			تُضَيَّعْنَ tuḍayyaʕna	يُضَيَّعْنَ yuḍayyaʕna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُضَيَّعَ ʔuḍayyaʕa	تُضَيَّعَ tuḍayyaʕa	يُضَيَّعَ yuḍayyaʕa		تُضَيَّعَا tuḍayyaʕā	يُضَيَّعَا yuḍayyaʕā		نُضَيَّعَ nuḍayyaʕa	تُضَيَّعُوا tuḍayyaʕū	يُضَيَّعُوا yuḍayyaʕū
	f		تُضَيَّعِي tuḍayyaʕī	تُضَيَّعَ tuḍayyaʕa			تُضَيَّعَا tuḍayyaʕā			تُضَيَّعْنَ tuḍayyaʕna	يُضَيَّعْنَ yuḍayyaʕna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُضَيَّعْ ʔuḍayyaʕ	تُضَيَّعْ tuḍayyaʕ	يُضَيَّعْ yuḍayyaʕ		تُضَيَّعَا tuḍayyaʕā	يُضَيَّعَا yuḍayyaʕā		نُضَيَّعْ nuḍayyaʕ	تُضَيَّعُوا tuḍayyaʕū	يُضَيَّعُوا yuḍayyaʕū
	f		تُضَيَّعِي tuḍayyaʕī	تُضَيَّعْ tuḍayyaʕ			تُضَيَّعَا tuḍayyaʕā			تُضَيَّعْنَ tuḍayyaʕna	يُضَيَّعْنَ yuḍayyaʕna

Derived terms

• تَضْيِيع (taḍyīʕ)

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ضيع”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen