عرمض
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
---|
ر م ض (r m ḍ) |
2 terms |
Probably color or defect adjective from رَمِضَ (ramiḍa, “to become heated by the sun”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]عَرْمَض • (ʕarmaḍ) m (obsolete)
- common duckweed (Lemna minor)
- a. 622, لَبيد بن ربيعة [Labīd ibn Rabīʿa], إنَّ تَقْوَى رَبِّنَا خَيرُ نَفَلْ:
- فَوَرَدنا قَبلَ فُرّاطِ القَطا
إِنَّ مِن وِردِيَ تَغليسَ النَهَل
طامِيَ العَرمَضِ لا عَهدَ لَهُ
بِأَنيسٍ بَعدَ حَولٍ قَد كَمَل- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, , →ISBN, 698 (fol. 60r,15–v,3), page 848:
- العرمض هو حبّ الغار عن ابن إسحاق، قال مسيح: العرمض الرند، وقال أبو حنيفة: رمض شجر من السدر صغار (٦٠ ب) لا يكبر ولا يسمو وشوكه مثل مناقيرالطير، وفي كتاب العين: العرمض الطحلب والعرمض من شجر العضاه
- Duckweed is laurelseed according to Ibn Isḥāq, whereas Masīh said it is laurel, and Abū Ḥanīfa it is a small buckthorn tree but not growing large or tall, its thorns like beard beaks, and in the Book of the Source it is said: It is an alga and one of the briars.
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun عَرْمَض (ʕarmaḍ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَرْمَض ʕarmaḍ |
الْعَرْمَض al-ʕarmaḍ |
عَرْمَض ʕarmaḍ |
Nominative | عَرْمَضٌ ʕarmaḍun |
الْعَرْمَضُ al-ʕarmaḍu |
عَرْمَضُ ʕarmaḍu |
Accusative | عَرْمَضًا ʕarmaḍan |
الْعَرْمَضَ al-ʕarmaḍa |
عَرْمَضَ ʕarmaḍa |
Genitive | عَرْمَضٍ ʕarmaḍin |
الْعَرْمَضِ al-ʕarmaḍi |
عَرْمَضِ ʕarmaḍi |
Verb
[edit]عَرْمَضَ • (ʕarmaḍa) Iq, non-past يُعَرْمِضُ (yuʕarmiḍu)
- to be covered with duckweed
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
عَرْمَضَ
(form-Iq sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʕarmaḍa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muʕarmiḍ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕarmaḍtu |
ʕarmaḍta |
عَرْمَضَ ʕarmaḍa |
ʕarmaḍtumā |
ʕarmaḍā |
ʕarmaḍnā |
ʕarmaḍtum |
ʕarmaḍū | |||
f | ʕarmaḍti |
ʕarmaḍat |
ʕarmaḍatā |
ʕarmaḍtunna |
ʕarmaḍna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕarmiḍu |
tuʕarmiḍu |
yuʕarmiḍu |
tuʕarmiḍāni |
yuʕarmiḍāni |
nuʕarmiḍu |
tuʕarmiḍūna |
yuʕarmiḍūna | |||
f | tuʕarmiḍīna |
tuʕarmiḍu |
tuʕarmiḍāni |
tuʕarmiḍna |
yuʕarmiḍna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕarmiḍa |
tuʕarmiḍa |
yuʕarmiḍa |
tuʕarmiḍā |
yuʕarmiḍā |
nuʕarmiḍa |
tuʕarmiḍū |
yuʕarmiḍū | |||
f | tuʕarmiḍī |
tuʕarmiḍa |
tuʕarmiḍā |
tuʕarmiḍna |
yuʕarmiḍna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕarmiḍ |
tuʕarmiḍ |
yuʕarmiḍ |
tuʕarmiḍā |
yuʕarmiḍā |
nuʕarmiḍ |
tuʕarmiḍū |
yuʕarmiḍū | |||
f | tuʕarmiḍī |
tuʕarmiḍ |
tuʕarmiḍā |
tuʕarmiḍna |
yuʕarmiḍna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | عَرْمِضْ ʕarmiḍ |
ʕarmiḍā |
ʕarmiḍū |
||||||||
f | ʕarmiḍī |
ʕarmiḍna |
References
[edit]- Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 860
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “عرمض”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 146b
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ر م ض
- Arabic color/defect adjectives
- Arabic 2-syllable words
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- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic obsolete terms
- ar:Arum family plants
- ar:Water plants
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- Arabic verbs with quadriliteral roots
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