كبح

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ك ب ح (k-b-ḥ).

Verb

كَبَحَ • (kabaḥa) I, non-past يَكْبَحُ‎ (yakbaḥu)

1. (transitive) to pull by the bridle, in order that it might stop
2. (transitive) to brake

   Synonym: فَرْمَلَ (farmala)

Conjugation

Conjugation of

كَبَحَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun كَبْح)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						كَبْح kabḥ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						كَابِح kābiḥ
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَكْبُوح makbūḥ
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	كَبَحْتُ kabaḥtu	كَبَحْتَ kabaḥta	كَبَحَ kabaḥa		كَبَحْتُمَا kabaḥtumā	كَبَحَا kabaḥā		كَبَحْنَا kabaḥnā	كَبَحْتُمْ kabaḥtum	كَبَحُوا kabaḥū
	f		كَبَحْتِ kabaḥti	كَبَحَتْ kabaḥat			كَبَحَتَا kabaḥatā			كَبَحْتُنَّ kabaḥtunna	كَبَحْنَ kabaḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَكْبَحُ ʔakbaḥu	تَكْبَحُ takbaḥu	يَكْبَحُ yakbaḥu		تَكْبَحَانِ takbaḥāni	يَكْبَحَانِ yakbaḥāni		نَكْبَحُ nakbaḥu	تَكْبَحُونَ takbaḥūna	يَكْبَحُونَ yakbaḥūna
	f		تَكْبَحِينَ takbaḥīna	تَكْبَحُ takbaḥu			تَكْبَحَانِ takbaḥāni			تَكْبَحْنَ takbaḥna	يَكْبَحْنَ yakbaḥna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَكْبَحَ ʔakbaḥa	تَكْبَحَ takbaḥa	يَكْبَحَ yakbaḥa		تَكْبَحَا takbaḥā	يَكْبَحَا yakbaḥā		نَكْبَحَ nakbaḥa	تَكْبَحُوا takbaḥū	يَكْبَحُوا yakbaḥū
	f		تَكْبَحِي takbaḥī	تَكْبَحَ takbaḥa			تَكْبَحَا takbaḥā			تَكْبَحْنَ takbaḥna	يَكْبَحْنَ yakbaḥna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَكْبَحْ ʔakbaḥ	تَكْبَحْ takbaḥ	يَكْبَحْ yakbaḥ		تَكْبَحَا takbaḥā	يَكْبَحَا yakbaḥā		نَكْبَحْ nakbaḥ	تَكْبَحُوا takbaḥū	يَكْبَحُوا yakbaḥū
	f		تَكْبَحِي takbaḥī	تَكْبَحْ takbaḥ			تَكْبَحَا takbaḥā			تَكْبَحْنَ takbaḥna	يَكْبَحْنَ yakbaḥna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِكْبَحْ ikbaḥ			اِكْبَحَا ikbaḥā				اِكْبَحُوا ikbaḥū
	f		اِكْبَحِي ikbaḥī							اِكْبَحْنَ ikbaḥna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	كُبِحْتُ kubiḥtu	كُبِحْتَ kubiḥta	كُبِحَ kubiḥa		كُبِحْتُمَا kubiḥtumā	كُبِحَا kubiḥā		كُبِحْنَا kubiḥnā	كُبِحْتُمْ kubiḥtum	كُبِحُوا kubiḥū
	f		كُبِحْتِ kubiḥti	كُبِحَتْ kubiḥat			كُبِحَتَا kubiḥatā			كُبِحْتُنَّ kubiḥtunna	كُبِحْنَ kubiḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُكْبَحُ ʔukbaḥu	تُكْبَحُ tukbaḥu	يُكْبَحُ yukbaḥu		تُكْبَحَانِ tukbaḥāni	يُكْبَحَانِ yukbaḥāni		نُكْبَحُ nukbaḥu	تُكْبَحُونَ tukbaḥūna	يُكْبَحُونَ yukbaḥūna
	f		تُكْبَحِينَ tukbaḥīna	تُكْبَحُ tukbaḥu			تُكْبَحَانِ tukbaḥāni			تُكْبَحْنَ tukbaḥna	يُكْبَحْنَ yukbaḥna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُكْبَحَ ʔukbaḥa	تُكْبَحَ tukbaḥa	يُكْبَحَ yukbaḥa		تُكْبَحَا tukbaḥā	يُكْبَحَا yukbaḥā		نُكْبَحَ nukbaḥa	تُكْبَحُوا tukbaḥū	يُكْبَحُوا yukbaḥū
	f		تُكْبَحِي tukbaḥī	تُكْبَحَ tukbaḥa			تُكْبَحَا tukbaḥā			تُكْبَحْنَ tukbaḥna	يُكْبَحْنَ yukbaḥna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُكْبَحْ ʔukbaḥ	تُكْبَحْ tukbaḥ	يُكْبَحْ yukbaḥ		تُكْبَحَا tukbaḥā	يُكْبَحَا yukbaḥā		نُكْبَحْ nukbaḥ	تُكْبَحُوا tukbaḥū	يُكْبَحُوا yukbaḥū
	f		تُكْبَحِي tukbaḥī	تُكْبَحْ tukbaḥ			تُكْبَحَا tukbaḥā			تُكْبَحْنَ tukbaḥna	يُكْبَحْنَ yukbaḥna

References

• Lane, Edward William (1863) “كبح”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[1], London: Williams & Norgate