نفل

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ن ف ل (n-f-l).

Verb

1. to gift, to munerate

Verb

نَفَّلَ • (naffala) II (non-past يُنَفِّلُ (yunaffilu), verbal noun تَنْفِيل (tanfīl))

1. to gift, to munerate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of نَفَّلَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَنْفِيل)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَنْفِيل tanfīl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُنَفِّل munaffil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُنَفَّل munaffal
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نَفَّلْتُ naffaltu	نَفَّلْتَ naffalta	نَفَّلَ naffala		نَفَّلْتُمَا naffaltumā	نَفَّلَا naffalā		نَفَّلْنَا naffalnā	نَفَّلْتُمْ naffaltum	نَفَّلُوا naffalū
	f		نَفَّلْتِ naffalti	نَفَّلَتْ naffalat			نَفَّلَتَا naffalatā			نَفَّلْتُنَّ naffaltunna	نَفَّلْنَ naffalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنَفِّلُ ʔunaffilu	تُنَفِّلُ tunaffilu	يُنَفِّلُ yunaffilu		تُنَفِّلَانِ tunaffilāni	يُنَفِّلَانِ yunaffilāni		نُنَفِّلُ nunaffilu	تُنَفِّلُونَ tunaffilūna	يُنَفِّلُونَ yunaffilūna
	f		تُنَفِّلِينَ tunaffilīna	تُنَفِّلُ tunaffilu			تُنَفِّلَانِ tunaffilāni			تُنَفِّلْنَ tunaffilna	يُنَفِّلْنَ yunaffilna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنَفِّلَ ʔunaffila	تُنَفِّلَ tunaffila	يُنَفِّلَ yunaffila		تُنَفِّلَا tunaffilā	يُنَفِّلَا yunaffilā		نُنَفِّلَ nunaffila	تُنَفِّلُوا tunaffilū	يُنَفِّلُوا yunaffilū
	f		تُنَفِّلِي tunaffilī	تُنَفِّلَ tunaffila			تُنَفِّلَا tunaffilā			تُنَفِّلْنَ tunaffilna	يُنَفِّلْنَ yunaffilna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنَفِّلْ ʔunaffil	تُنَفِّلْ tunaffil	يُنَفِّلْ yunaffil		تُنَفِّلَا tunaffilā	يُنَفِّلَا yunaffilā		نُنَفِّلْ nunaffil	تُنَفِّلُوا tunaffilū	يُنَفِّلُوا yunaffilū
	f		تُنَفِّلِي tunaffilī	تُنَفِّلْ tunaffil			تُنَفِّلَا tunaffilā			تُنَفِّلْنَ tunaffilna	يُنَفِّلْنَ yunaffilna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		نَفِّلْ naffil			نَفِّلَا naffilā				نَفِّلُوا naffilū
	f		نَفِّلِي naffilī							نَفِّلْنَ naffilna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نُفِّلْتُ nuffiltu	نُفِّلْتَ nuffilta	نُفِّلَ nuffila		نُفِّلْتُمَا nuffiltumā	نُفِّلَا nuffilā		نُفِّلْنَا nuffilnā	نُفِّلْتُمْ nuffiltum	نُفِّلُوا nuffilū
	f		نُفِّلْتِ nuffilti	نُفِّلَتْ nuffilat			نُفِّلَتَا nuffilatā			نُفِّلْتُنَّ nuffiltunna	نُفِّلْنَ nuffilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنَفَّلُ ʔunaffalu	تُنَفَّلُ tunaffalu	يُنَفَّلُ yunaffalu		تُنَفَّلَانِ tunaffalāni	يُنَفَّلَانِ yunaffalāni		نُنَفَّلُ nunaffalu	تُنَفَّلُونَ tunaffalūna	يُنَفَّلُونَ yunaffalūna
	f		تُنَفَّلِينَ tunaffalīna	تُنَفَّلُ tunaffalu			تُنَفَّلَانِ tunaffalāni			تُنَفَّلْنَ tunaffalna	يُنَفَّلْنَ yunaffalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنَفَّلَ ʔunaffala	تُنَفَّلَ tunaffala	يُنَفَّلَ yunaffala		تُنَفَّلَا tunaffalā	يُنَفَّلَا yunaffalā		نُنَفَّلَ nunaffala	تُنَفَّلُوا tunaffalū	يُنَفَّلُوا yunaffalū
	f		تُنَفَّلِي tunaffalī	تُنَفَّلَ tunaffala			تُنَفَّلَا tunaffalā			تُنَفَّلْنَ tunaffalna	يُنَفَّلْنَ yunaffalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنَفَّلْ ʔunaffal	تُنَفَّلْ tunaffal	يُنَفَّلْ yunaffal		تُنَفَّلَا tunaffalā	يُنَفَّلَا yunaffalā		نُنَفَّلْ nunaffal	تُنَفَّلُوا tunaffalū	يُنَفَّلُوا yunaffalū
	f		تُنَفَّلِي tunaffalī	تُنَفَّلْ tunaffal			تُنَفَّلَا tunaffalā			تُنَفَّلْنَ tunaffalna	يُنَفَّلْنَ yunaffalna

Noun

نَفَل • (nafal) m (plural أَنْفَال (ʔanfāl) or نُفُول (nufūl) or نِفَال (nifāl))

1. booty; gift

Declension

Declension of noun نَفَل (nafal)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَفَل nafal	النَّفَل an-nafal	نَفَل nafal
Nominative	نَفَلٌ nafalun	النَّفَلُ an-nafalu	نَفَلُ nafalu
Accusative	نَفَلًا nafalan	النَّفَلَ an-nafala	نَفَلَ nafala
Genitive	نَفَلٍ nafalin	النَّفَلِ an-nafali	نَفَلِ nafali
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَفَلَيْن nafalayn	النَّفَلَيْن an-nafalayn	نَفَلَيْ nafalay
Nominative	نَفَلَانِ nafalāni	النَّفَلَانِ an-nafalāni	نَفَلَا nafalā
Accusative	نَفَلَيْنِ nafalayni	النَّفَلَيْنِ an-nafalayni	نَفَلَيْ nafalay
Genitive	نَفَلَيْنِ nafalayni	النَّفَلَيْنِ an-nafalayni	نَفَلَيْ nafalay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَنْفَال‎; نُفُول‎; نِفَال ʔanfāl‎; nufūl‎; nifāl	الْأَنْفَال‎; النُّفُول‎; النِّفَال al-ʔanfāl‎; an-nufūl‎; an-nifāl	أَنْفَال‎; نُفُول‎; نِفَال ʔanfāl‎; nufūl‎; nifāl
Nominative	أَنْفَالٌ‎; نُفُولٌ‎; نِفَالٌ ʔanfālun‎; nufūlun‎; nifālun	الْأَنْفَالُ‎; النُّفُولُ‎; النِّفَالُ al-ʔanfālu‎; an-nufūlu‎; an-nifālu	أَنْفَالُ‎; نُفُولُ‎; نِفَالُ ʔanfālu‎; nufūlu‎; nifālu
Accusative	أَنْفَالًا‎; نُفُولًا‎; نِفَالًا ʔanfālan‎; nufūlan‎; nifālan	الْأَنْفَالَ‎; النُّفُولَ‎; النِّفَالَ al-ʔanfāla‎; an-nufūla‎; an-nifāla	أَنْفَالَ‎; نُفُولَ‎; نِفَالَ ʔanfāla‎; nufūla‎; nifāla
Genitive	أَنْفَالٍ‎; نُفُولٍ‎; نِفَالٍ ʔanfālin‎; nufūlin‎; nifālin	الْأَنْفَالِ‎; النُّفُولِ‎; النِّفَالِ al-ʔanfāli‎; an-nufūli‎; an-nifāli	أَنْفَالِ‎; نُفُولِ‎; نِفَالِ ʔanfāli‎; nufūli‎; nifāli

Noun

نَفَل • (nafal) m

1. clover, trefoil

Declension

Declension of noun نَفَل (nafal)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَفَل nafal	النَّفَل an-nafal	نَفَل nafal
Nominative	نَفَلٌ nafalun	النَّفَلُ an-nafalu	نَفَلُ nafalu
Accusative	نَفَلًا nafalan	النَّفَلَ an-nafala	نَفَلَ nafala
Genitive	نَفَلٍ nafalin	النَّفَلِ an-nafali	نَفَلِ nafali

References

• “نفل” in Almaany
• Freytag, Georg (1837) “نفل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 317
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “نفل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[2] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1301