ن ش ب

See also: نست, نسب, and نشت

Arabic

Etymology

Derived from the Aramaic borrowing نُشْبَة (nušba, “snare”), for which reason نُشْبَة (nušba) was retained as a verbal noun of the denominal base stem. Then from its meanings of “sticking” a figurative sense of “meddling, entangling” into an affair developed, lastly this was transferred to the current most common sense of a matter getting hot and breaking out. A side sense development rather emphasized gathering things, until نَشَب (našab) meant “wealth, property, fortune” (rather than because one sticks to it), hence another base stem “to yield, to produce”.

نُشَّاب (nuššāb), نُشَاب (nušāb, “arrow”) is a separate borrowing from Aramaic, from which the occupational noun نَشَّاب (naššāb, “archer”) was formed.

Root

ن ش ب • (n-š-b)

1. Related to sticking, entanglement

Derived terms

• Form I: نَشِبَ (našiba)
  • Verbal noun: نَشْب (našb), نُشُوب (nušūb), نُشْبَة (nušba)
  • Active participle: ?
• Form I: نَشَبَ (našaba, “to begin”)
  • Verbal noun: نَشْب (našb)
  • Active participle: نَاشِب (nāšib)
  • Passive participle: مَنْشُوب (manšūb)
• Form II: نَشَّبَ (naššaba, “to make stick”)
  • Verbal noun: تَنْشِيب (tanšīb)
  • Active participle: مُنَشِّب (munaššib)
  • Passive participle: مُنَشَّب (munaššab)
• Form III: نَاشَبَ (nāšaba, “declare war to; to begin, to have a deal or be engaged with”)
  • Verbal noun: مُنَاشَبَة (munāšaba)
  • Active participle: مُنَاشِب (munāšib)
  • Passive participle: مُنَاشَب (munāšab)
• Form IV: أَنْشَبَ (ʔanšaba, “to make stick; to make break out”)
  • Verbal noun: إِنْشَاب (ʔinšāb)
  • Active participle: مُنْشِب (munšib)
  • Passive participle: مُنْشَب (munšab)
• Form V: تَنَشَّبَ (tanaššaba, “to be attached”)
  • Verbal noun: تَنَشُّب (tanaššub)
  • Active participle: مُتَنَشِّب (mutanaššib)
• Form VI: تَنَاشَبَ (tanāšaba, “to be attached to each other”)
  • Verbal noun: تَنَاشُب (tanāšub)
  • Active participle: مُتَنَاشِب (mutanāšib)
• Form VIII: اِنْتَشَبَ (intašaba, “to get stuck; to be attached to, to be engaged; to be united; to amass provisions or riches”)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْتِشَاب (intišāb)
  • Active participle: مُنْتَشِب (muntašib)
  • Passive participle: مُنْتَشَب (muntašab)

• نُشْبَة (nušba, “snare”)
• مَنْشَب (manšab, “place wherein one is trapped”)
• مِنْشَب (minšab, “a kind of unripe date”)
• نَشَب (našab, “property, fortune”)
• نَشِب (našib, “sticking”)
• نُشَّاب (nuššāb), نُشَاب (nušāb), نَشَّاب (naššāb, “arrow; crossbow”), sing. نُشَّابَة (nuššāba, “arrow”)
• نَشَّاب (naššāb, “archer”)

References

• Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, pages 1261–1262
• Freytag, Georg (1837) “ن ش ب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 278–279
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ن ش ب”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[2] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 1256–1257
• Landberg, Carlo, editor (1942), Glossaire daṯînois‎^[3] (in French), Leiden: Brill, page 2769
• Piamenta, Moshe (1991) Dictionary of Post-Classical Yemeni Arabic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 485
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ن ش ب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[4], London: W.H. Allen, pages 1119b–1120a
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (2020) “ن ش ب”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 6th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 912b