ܐܟܘܡܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܐ ܟ ܡ (ˀ k m)
7 terms

Compare Classical Syriac ܐܘܟܡܐ (ʾukkāmā) and Hebrew אָכֹם (akhóm). Of the adjective pattern 12ō3ā.

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [koːmɑː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [t͡ʃuːmɑː]
• (Tyari) IPA^(key): [kuːmɑː]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [koːmaː]

Adjective

ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ • (kōmā) (feminine ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܬܵܐ (kōmtā), plural ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ (kōmē))

1. black
2. (figurative) dark, obscure, sunburnt
3. evil, malicious

   ܠܸܒܘܼܟ݂ ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ ― libōḵ kōmā ― Your heart is malicious.

4. (figurative) unlucky

Noun

ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ • (kōmā) m (plural ܐ݇ܟ̈ܘܿܡܹܐ (kōmē), feminine ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܬܵܐ (kōmtā))

1. (uncountable) black color
2. (anatomy) pupil

   Synonym: ܒܸܒܠܵܐ (biblā)

3. black person
4. (figurative) unhappiness

Inflection

Inflection of ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f
singular	absolute	ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡ (kōm)		1st person	ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܝܼ (kōmī)		ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܲܢ (kōman)
	construct	ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡ (kōm)		2nd person	ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܘܼܟ݂ (kōmōḵ)	ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܟ݂ܝ (kōmāḵ)	ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kōmawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (kōmā)		3rd person	ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܹܗ (kōmēh)	ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܗ̇ (kōmāh)	ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܗܘܿܢ (kōmhōn)
plural	absolute	ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܝܼ̈ܢ (kōmīn)		1st person	ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܝܼ̈ (kōmī)		ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܲܢ̈ (kōman)
	construct	ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܲܝ̈ (kōmay)		2nd person	ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (kōmōḵ)	ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (kōmāḵ)	ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kōmawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ (kōmē)		3rd person	ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ (kōmūh)	ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (kōmōh)	ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (kōmayhōn)

Derived terms

• ܐ݇ܟܘܼܡܵܝܵܐ (kummāyā, “black person”)
• ܠܒ݂ܘܼܫܹ̈ܐ ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ (lḇūšē kōmē, “black garments”)

See also

Colors in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic · ܓܲܘܢܹ̈ܐ (gawnē) (layout · text)

ܚܘܵܪܵܐ (ḥwārā)	ܩܛܘܿܡܵܐ (qṭōmā)	ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (kōmā)
ܣܡܘܿܩܵܐ (smōqā); ܩܸܪܡܝܼܙܵܝܵܐ (qirmīzāyā)	ܐ݇ܛܪܘܿܓ݂ܵܐ (ṭrōḡā); ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܝܵܐ (purtqālāyā); ܫܚܘܿܡܵܐ (šḥōmā)	ܫܥܘܿܬ݂ܵܐ (šˁōṯā)
ܠܲܝܡܵܝܵܐ (laymāyā)	ܝܲܪܘܿܩܵܐ (yarōqā)	ܩܝܼܢܵܐ (qīnā)
ܣܵܣܓܲܘܢܵܝܵܐ (sāsgawnāyā)	ܙܪܘܿܩܵܐ (zrōqā)	ܡܝܼܠܵܐ (mīlā)
ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܝܵܐ (bānafšāyā); ܡܲܝܩܵܐ (mayqā)	ܦ̮ܘܼܫܝܼܵܐ (fūšīyā); ܐܲܪܓܘܵܢܵܝܵܐ (argwānāyā)	ܘܲܪܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ (warōḏā)