ܒܛܠ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܒ ܛ ܠ (b ṭ l)
4 terms

From Aramaic בְּטַל (bəṭal), from Proto-Semitic *baṭal-; compare Hebrew בָּטַל (batál, “to be idle, to be worthless”), Akkadian 𒁀𒁕𒇻𒌝 (baṭālum, “to cease, to come to an end”), Arabic بَطَلَ (baṭala, “to become null, to become void”)

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [bɑːtˤelː]

Verb

ܒܵܛܹܠ • (bāṭēl)

1. (intransitive) to cease, to be idle
2. (intransitive) to be invalid
3. (intransitive) to quit, give up a habit

   ܡܵܨܹܝܬ ܒܵܛܠܹܬ ܥܵܒ݂ܕ݂ܹܬ ܠܵܗ̇؟ ܡܲܣܩܕܵܢܝܼܬܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇. ― māṣēt bāṭlēt ˁāḇḏēt lāh? masqdānītā ìlāh. ― Can you stop doing that? It’s annoying.

   ܥܝܵܕ݂ܵܐ ܒܝܼܫܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ، ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܒܵܛܠܹܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܟ̰ܝܼܓܵܪܹ̈ܐ. ― ˁyāḏā bīšā ìlēh, wālē d-bāṭlēn min čīgārē. ― It’s a bad habit, I have to quit smoking.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܒܵܛܹܠ (bāṭēl)
present participle		ܒܛܵܠܵܐ (bṭālā)
verbal noun		ܒܛܵܠܵܐ (bṭālā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܒܛܝܼܠܵܐ (bṭīlā)				ܒܛܝܼܠܹ̈ܐ (bṭīlē)
	f	ܒܛܝܼܠܬܵܐ (bṭīltā)
agent noun	m	ܒܵܛܘܿܠܵܐ (bāṭōlā)				ܒܵܛܘܿܠܹ̈ܐ (bāṭōlē)
	f	ܒܵܛܘܿܠܬܵܐ (bāṭōltā)				ܒܵܛܘܿܠܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (bāṭōlyāṯā)
instance noun		ܒܛܵܠܬܵܐ (bṭāltā)				ܒܛܵܠ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (bṭālyāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܒܛܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ (bṭīl lī)	ܒܛܝܼܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (bṭīl lūḵ)	ܒܛܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ (bṭīl lēh)		ܒܛܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ (bṭīl lan)	ܒܛܝܼܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (bṭīl lāwḵōn)	ܒܛܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ (bṭīl lhōn)
	f		ܒܛܝܼܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (bṭīl lāḵ)	ܒܛܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇ (bṭīl lāh)
non-past	m	ܒܵܛܠܹܢ (bāṭlēn)	ܒܵܛܠܹܬ (bāṭlēt)	ܒܵܛܹܠ (bāṭēl)		ܒܵܛܠܲܚ (bāṭlaḥ)	ܒܵܛܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ (bāṭlītōn)	ܒܵܛܠܝܼ (bāṭlī)
	f	ܒܵܛܠܵܢ (bāṭlān)	ܒܵܛܠܵܬܝ (bāṭlāt)	ܒܵܛܠܵܐ (bāṭlā)
imperative	m		ܒܛܘܿܠ (bṭōl)				ܒܛܘܿܠܘܼܢ (bṭōlūn)
	f		ܒܛܘܿܠܝ (bṭōl)
passive past	m	ܒܛܝܼܠܸܢ (bṭīlin)	ܒܛܝܼܠܸܬ (bṭīlit)	ܒܛܝܼܠ (bṭīl)		ܒܛܝܼܠܸܚ (bṭīliḥ)	ܒܛܝܼܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ (bṭīlītōn)	ܒܛܝܼܠܝܼ (bṭīlī)
	f	ܒܛܝܼܠܲܢ (bṭīlan)	ܒܛܝܼܠܲܬܝ (bṭīlat)	ܒܛܝܼܠܵܐ (bṭīlā)
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Derived terms

• ܡܒܲܛܸܠ (mbaṭṭil)