आनट्
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Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- अनट् (ánaṭ) (with short augment)
Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- আনট্ (Assamese script)
- ᬆᬦᬝ᭄ (Balinese script)
- আনট্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰁𑰡𑰘𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀆𑀦𑀝𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- အာနဋ် (Burmese script)
- આનટ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਆਨਟ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌆𑌨𑌟𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦴꦤꦛ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂄𑂢𑂗𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಆನಟ್ (Kannada script)
- អានដ៑ (Khmer script)
- ອານຏ຺ (Lao script)
- ആനട് (Malayalam script)
- ᠠ᠊ᠠᠨᠠᢞ (Manchu script)
- 𑘁𑘡𑘘𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢗᠨᠠᢌ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦡𑧁𑦸𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐁𑐣𑐚𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଆନଟ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢃꢥꢜ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆄𑆤𑆛𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖁𑖡𑖘𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ආනට් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩛𑩯𑩦 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚁𑚝𑚔𑚶 (Takri script)
- ஆநட் (Tamil script)
- ఆనట్ (Telugu script)
- อานฏฺ (Thai script)
- ཨཱ་ན་ཊ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒂𑒢𑒙𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨊𑨝𑨔𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *h₂néḱ-t ~ *h₂n̥ḱ-ént (root aorist of *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, attain”)) with an innovative *h₁é- prefix.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]आनट् • (ā́naṭ) third-singular indicative (type P, aorist, root नश्) (Vedic)
Usage notes
[edit]See आष्ट (ā́ṣṭa) for the middle forms.
Conjugation
[edit]Aorist: आनट् (ā́naṭ), - | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | आनट् ā́naṭ |
आनष्टाम् ā́naṣṭām |
आनशुः ā́naśuḥ |
- | - | - | |
Second | आनट् ā́naṭ |
आनष्टम् ā́naṣṭam |
आनष्ट ā́naṣṭa |
- | - | - | |
First | आनशम् ā́naśam |
आनश्व ā́naśva |
आनश्म ā́naśma |
- | - | - | |
Injunctive | |||||||
Third | नट् / नक् náṭ / nák |
नष्टाम् náṣṭām |
नशुः náśuḥ |
- | - | - | |
Second | नट् náṭ |
नष्टम् náṣṭam |
नष्ट náṣṭa |
- | - | - | |
First | नशम् náśam |
नश्व náśva |
नश्म náśma |
- | - | - | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | नशत् / नशति náśat / náśati |
नशतः náśataḥ |
नशन् / नशन्ति náśan / náśanti |
- | - | - | |
Second | नशः / नशसि náśaḥ / náśasi |
नशथः náśathaḥ |
नशथ náśatha |
- | - | - | |
First | नशानि náśāni |
नशाव náśāva |
नशाम náśāma |
- | - | - | |
Notes |
|
The third-singular injunctive नक् (nak) only occurs with the prefix प्र- (pra-): प्रणक् (praṇak). This to avoid two retroflex consonants.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “**h₂nek̑-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 282
- ^ Hoffmann, Karl, et al. (1975), Aufsätze zur Indoiranistik, page 358.
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂neḱ-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs
- Sanskrit aorist verbs
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root नश्
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script
- Vedic Sanskrit
- Sanskrit verbs with root-aorist