गरुड

See also: गरुडस्

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit गरुड (garuḍa).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Hindi) IPA^(key): /ɡə.ɾʊɖ/, [ɡɐ.ɾʊɖ]

Proper noun

गरुड • (garuḍ) m (Urdu spelling گرڈ)

1. alternative form of गरुड़ (garuṛ)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• গৰুড (Assamese script)
• ᬕᬭᬸᬟ (Balinese script)
• গরুড (Bengali script)
• 𑰐𑰨𑰲𑰚 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀟 (Brahmi script)
• ဂရုဍ (Burmese script)
• ગરુડ (Gujarati script)
• ਗਰੁਡ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌗𑌰𑍁𑌡 (Grantha script)
• ꦒꦫꦸꦝ (Javanese script)
• 𑂏𑂩𑂳𑂙 (Kaithi script)
• ಗರುಡ (Kannada script)
• គរុឌ (Khmer script)
• ຄຣຸຑ (Lao script)
• ഗരുഡ (Malayalam script)
• ᡤᠠᡵᡠᡷᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘐𑘨𑘳𑘚 (Modi script)
• ᠺᠠᠷᠤᢎᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦰𑧈𑧔𑦺 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐐𑐬𑐸𑐜 (Newa script)
• ଗରୁଡ (Odia script)
• ꢔꢬꢸꢞ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆓𑆫𑆶𑆝 (Sharada script)
• 𑖐𑖨𑖲𑖚 (Siddham script)
• ගරුඩ (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩞𑩼𑩒𑩨 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚌𑚤𑚰𑚖 (Takri script)
• க³ருட³ (Tamil script)
• గరుడ (Telugu script)
• ครุฑ (Thai script)
• ག་རུ་ཌ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒑𑒩𑒳𑒛 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨍𑨫𑨃𑨖 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Unclear, possibly from गॄ (gṝ, root) in either the "call" or "devour" senses. Likely related to the obscure term गरुत्मन्त् (garútmant-, “epithet of the supernatural sunbird known as सुपर्ण (suparṇá, “having beautiful wings”)”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɡɐ.ɾu.ɖɐ́/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɡɐ.ɾu.ɖɐ/

Proper noun

ग॒रु॒ड • (garuḍá) stem, m

1. (Hinduism) garuda (a large mythical bird or bird-like creature that appears in both Hindu and Buddhist mythology)

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of ग॒रु॒ड

	singular
nominative	ग॒रु॒डस् (garuḍás)
accusative	ग॒रु॒डम् (garuḍám)
instrumental	ग॒रु॒डेन॑ (garuḍéna)
dative	ग॒रु॒डाय॑ (garuḍā́ya)
ablative	ग॒रु॒डात् (garuḍā́t)
genitive	ग॒रु॒डस्य॑ (garuḍásya)
locative	ग॒रु॒डे (garuḍé)
vocative	गरु॑ड (gáruḍa)

Descendants

• Bengali: গরুড় (goruṛ)
• → Chinese: 迦樓羅 / 迦楼罗 (jiālóuluó)
  • → Japanese: 迦楼羅
• → English: garuda
• Gujarati: ગરુડ (garuḍ)
• Hindi: गरुड़ (garuṛ)
• → Old Javanese: garuḍa
  • > Javanese: ꦒꦫꦸꦝ (garudha) (inherited)
    • → Indonesian: garuda
    • → Malay: geroda
  • → Balinese: ᬕᬭᬸᬥ (garuda)
• → Khmer: គ្រុឌ (krut)
• → Kannada: ಗರುಡ (garuḍa)
• → Malayalam: ഗരുഡൻ (garuḍaṉ)
• → Manchu: ᡤᠠᡵᡠᡩᠠᡳ (garudai), ᡤᡝᡵᡠᡩᡝᡳ (gerudei)
• Marathi: गरुड (garuḍ)
• → Middle Mongol: ᠬᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ (qarudi)
  • Classical Mongolian: ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ (ɣarudi)
    • Mongolian:

      Mongolian script: ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ (ɣarudi)

      Cyrillic script: гарди (gardi)

• → Kapampangan: galura
• Pali: garuḷa
  • → Burmese: ဂဠုန် (ga.lun)
• Punjabi: ਗਰੜ (garaṛ)
• → Shan: ၵႃလူၼ် (kǎa lǔun)
• → Saurashtra: ꢔꢾꢬꢸꢞ꣄ (geruḍ)
• → Tamil: கருடன் (karuṭaṉ)
• → Telugu: గరుడి (garuḍi)
• → Thai: ครุฑ (krút)

Further reading

• Monier Williams (1899), “गरुड”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 348, column 3.