गरुड

See also: गरुडः

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit गरुड (garuḍá).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /ɡə.ɾʊɖ/, [ɡɐ.ɾʊɖ]

Proper noun

गरुड • (garuḍ) m (Urdu spelling گرڈ)

1. Alternative form of गरुड़ (garuṛ)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• গৰুড (Assamese script)
• ᬕᬭᬸᬟ (Balinese script)
• গরুড (Bengali script)
• 𑰐𑰨𑰲𑰚 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀟 (Brahmi script)
• ဂရုဍ (Burmese script)
• ગરુડ (Gujarati script)
• ਗਰੁਡ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌗𑌰𑍁𑌡 (Grantha script)
• ꦒꦫꦸꦝ (Javanese script)
• 𑂏𑂩𑂳𑂙 (Kaithi script)
• ಗರುಡ (Kannada script)
• គរុឌ (Khmer script)
• ຄຣຸຑ (Lao script)
• ഗരുഡ (Malayalam script)
• ᡤᠠᡵᡠᡷᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘐𑘨𑘳𑘚 (Modi script)
• ᠺᠠᠷᠤᢎᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦰𑧈𑧔𑦺 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐐𑐬𑐸𑐜 (Newa script)
• ଗରୁଡ (Odia script)
• ꢔꢬꢸꢞ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆓𑆫𑆶𑆝 (Sharada script)
• 𑖐𑖨𑗜𑖚 (Siddham script)
• ගරුඩ (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩞𑩼𑩒𑩨 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚌𑚤𑚰𑚖 (Takri script)
• க³ருட³ (Tamil script)
• గరుడ (Telugu script)
• ครุฑ (Thai script)
• ག་རུ་ཌ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒑𑒩𑒳𑒛 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨍𑨫𑨃𑨖 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From the root गॄ (gṝ, “devour”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɡɐ.ɾu.ɖɐ́/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡɐ.ɾu.ɖɐ/

Noun

गरुड • (garuḍá) stem, m

1. name of a mythical bird (chief of the feathered race, enemy of the serpent-race, vehicle of विष्णु, son of कश्यप and विनता; shortly after his birth he frightened the gods by his brilliant lustre; they supposed him to be अग्नि, and requested his protection; when they discovered that he was गरुड, they praised him as the highest being, and called him fire and sun)
2. the charioteer of the sun or the personified dawn, is said to be the elder or younger brother of गरुड; स्वाहा, the wife of अग्नि, takes the shape of a female गरुडी = सुपर्णी
3. a building shaped like गरुड
4. name of a peculiar military array
5. name of the attendant of the 16th अर्हत् of the present अवसर्पिणी
6. name of the 14th कल्प period
7. name of a son of कृष्ण

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of गरुड (garuḍá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	गरुडः garuḍáḥ	गरुडौ / गरुडा¹ garuḍaú / garuḍā́¹	गरुडाः / गरुडासः¹ garuḍā́ḥ / garuḍā́saḥ¹
Vocative	गरुड gáruḍa	गरुडौ / गरुडा¹ gáruḍau / gáruḍā¹	गरुडाः / गरुडासः¹ gáruḍāḥ / gáruḍāsaḥ¹
Accusative	गरुडम् garuḍám	गरुडौ / गरुडा¹ garuḍaú / garuḍā́¹	गरुडान् garuḍā́n
Instrumental	गरुडेन garuḍéna	गरुडाभ्याम् garuḍā́bhyām	गरुडैः / गरुडेभिः¹ garuḍaíḥ / garuḍébhiḥ¹
Dative	गरुडाय garuḍā́ya	गरुडाभ्याम् garuḍā́bhyām	गरुडेभ्यः garuḍébhyaḥ
Ablative	गरुडात् garuḍā́t	गरुडाभ्याम् garuḍā́bhyām	गरुडेभ्यः garuḍébhyaḥ
Genitive	गरुडस्य garuḍásya	गरुडयोः garuḍáyoḥ	गरुडानाम् garuḍā́nām
Locative	गरुडे garuḍé	गरुडयोः garuḍáyoḥ	गरुडेषु garuḍéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

• → Bengali: গরুড় (goruṛ)
• → Chinese: 迦樓羅／迦楼罗 (jiālóuluó)
  • → Japanese: 迦楼羅
• → English: garuda
• → Gujarati: ગરુડ (garuḍ)
• → Hindi: गरुड़ (garuṛ)
• → Old Javanese: garuḍa
  • > Javanese: ꦒꦫꦸꦝ (garudha) (inherited)
    • → Indonesian: garuda
    • → Malay: geroda
  • → Balinese: ᬕᬭᬸᬥ (garuda)
• → Khmer: គ្រុឌ (krut)
• → Kannada: ಗರುಡ (garuḍa)
• → Malayalam: ഗരുഡൻ (garuḍaṉ)
• → Manchu: ᡤᠠᡵᡠᡩᠠᡳ (garudai), ᡤᡝᡵᡠᡩᡝᡳ (gerudei)
• → Marathi: गरुड (garuḍ)
• → Mongolian: гарьд (garʹd)
• Pali: garuḷa
  • → Burmese: ဂဠုန် (ga.lun)
• Punjabi: ਗਰੜ (garaṛ)
• → Shan: ၵႃလူၼ် (kǎa lǔun)
• → Tamil: கருடன் (karuṭaṉ)
• → Telugu: గరుడి (garuḍi)
• → Thai: ครุฑ (krút)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “गरुड”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 348/3.