दूषीका
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Sanskrit[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- दूषिका (dūṣikā)
Alternative scripts[edit]
Alternative scripts
- দূষীকা (Assamese script)
- ᬤᬹᬱᬷᬓᬵ (Balinese script)
- দূষীকা (Bengali script)
- 𑰟𑰳𑰬𑰱𑰎𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀤𑀽𑀱𑀻𑀓𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- ဒူၑီကာ (Burmese script)
- દૂષીકા (Gujarati script)
- ਦੂਸ਼ੀਕਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌦𑍂𑌷𑍀𑌕𑌾 (Grantha script)
- ꦢꦹꦰꦷꦏꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂠𑂴𑂭𑂲𑂍𑂰 (Kaithi script)
- ದೂಷೀಕಾ (Kannada script)
- ទូឞីកា (Khmer script)
- ທູຩີກາ (Lao script)
- ദൂഷീകാ (Malayalam script)
- ᡩᡠᡠᢢᡳᡳᡬᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- 𑘟𑘴𑘬𑘲𑘎𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠤᠤᢔᠢᠢᢉᠠᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦿𑧕𑧌𑧓𑦮𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐡𑐹𑐲𑐷𑐎𑐵 (Newa script)
- ଦୂଷୀକା (Odia script)
- ꢣꢹꢰꢷꢒꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆢𑆷𑆰𑆵𑆑𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖟𑖳𑖬𑖱𑖎𑖯 (Siddham script)
- දූෂීකා (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩭𑩒𑩛𑪀𑩑𑩛𑩜𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚛𑚱𑚯𑚊𑚭 (Takri script)
- தூ³ஷீகா (Tamil script)
- దూషీకా (Telugu script)
- ทูษีกา (Thai script)
- དཱུ་ཥཱི་ཀཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒠𑒴𑒭𑒲𑒏𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨛𑨃𑨊𑨯𑨁𑨊𑨋𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology[edit]
From the root दुष् (duṣ, “to spoil, become impure”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
दूषीका • (dūṣī́kā) stem, f
- rheum (of the eyes)
- c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 25.9:
- विधृ॑तिं॒ नाभ्या॑ धृ॒तँ रसे॑ना॒पो यू॒ष्णा मरी॑चीर्वि॒प्रुड्भि॑र्नीहा॒रमू॒ष्मणा॑ शी॒नं वस॑या॒ प्रुष्वा॒ अश्रु॑भिर्ह्रा॒दुनी॑र्दू॒षीका॑भिर्अ॒स्ना रक्षाँ॑सि चि॒त्राण्यङ्गै॒र्नक्षत्राणि रू॒पेण॑ पृथि॒वीं त्व॒चा जु॑म्ब॒काय॒ स्वाहा॑ ॥
- vídhṛtiṃ nā́bhyā dhṛtám̐ rásenāpó yūṣṇā́ márīcīrviprúḍbhirnīhārámūṣmáṇā śīnáṃ vásayā prúṣvā áśrubhirhrādúnīrdūṣī́kābhirasnā́ rákṣām̐si citrā́ṇyáṅgairnákṣátrā́ṇí rūpéṇa pṛthivī́ṃ tvacā́ jumbakā́ya svā́hā.
- I gratify Separation with his navel;
Butter with his flavour;
the Waters with his broth;
Sunbeams with his drops of fat;
Hoarfrost with his heat;
Ice with his marrow;
Hailstones with his tears;
Thunderbolts with his eye-rheum;
Rākṣasas with his blood;
Bright things with his limbs;
Stars with his beauty;
Earth with his skin.
All-hail to Jumbaka!
- विधृ॑तिं॒ नाभ्या॑ धृ॒तँ रसे॑ना॒पो यू॒ष्णा मरी॑चीर्वि॒प्रुड्भि॑र्नीहा॒रमू॒ष्मणा॑ शी॒नं वस॑या॒ प्रुष्वा॒ अश्रु॑भिर्ह्रा॒दुनी॑र्दू॒षीका॑भिर्अ॒स्ना रक्षाँ॑सि चि॒त्राण्यङ्गै॒र्नक्षत्राणि रू॒पेण॑ पृथि॒वीं त्व॒चा जु॑म्ब॒काय॒ स्वाहा॑ ॥
Declension[edit]
| Feminine ā-stem declension of दूषीका (dūṣī́kā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | दूषीका dūṣī́kā |
दूषीके dūṣī́ke |
दूषीकाः dūṣī́kāḥ |
| Vocative | दूषीके dū́ṣīke |
दूषीके dū́ṣīke |
दूषीकाः dū́ṣīkāḥ |
| Accusative | दूषीकाम् dūṣī́kām |
दूषीके dūṣī́ke |
दूषीकाः dūṣī́kāḥ |
| Instrumental | दूषीकया / दूषीका¹ dūṣī́kayā / dūṣī́kā¹ |
दूषीकाभ्याम् dūṣī́kābhyām |
दूषीकाभिः dūṣī́kābhiḥ |
| Dative | दूषीकायै dūṣī́kāyai |
दूषीकाभ्याम् dūṣī́kābhyām |
दूषीकाभ्यः dūṣī́kābhyaḥ |
| Ablative | दूषीकायाः / दूषीकायै² dūṣī́kāyāḥ / dūṣī́kāyai² |
दूषीकाभ्याम् dūṣī́kābhyām |
दूषीकाभ्यः dūṣī́kābhyaḥ |
| Genitive | दूषीकायाः / दूषीकायै² dūṣī́kāyāḥ / dūṣī́kāyai² |
दूषीकयोः dūṣī́kayoḥ |
दूषीकाणाम् dūṣī́kāṇām |
| Locative | दूषीकायाम् dūṣī́kāyām |
दूषीकयोः dūṣī́kayoḥ |
दूषीकासु dūṣī́kāsu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants[edit]
- Prakrit: 𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆 (dūsiā)
References[edit]
- Monier Williams (1899) “दूषीका”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 489.
- Arthur Berriedale Keith, Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1912) “dūṣīkā”, in Vedic index of names and subjects, volume 1, London: John Murray, Albemarle Street, W. [Published for the Government of India], →OCLC, page 372
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dūṣīˊkā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 371