परिमल

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit परिमल (parimala).

Pronunciation

(Standard Hindi) IPA^(key): /pə.ɾɪ.məl/, [pɐ.ɾɪ.mɐl]

Noun

परिमल • (parimal) m

fragrance, aroma, scent
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:गंध
perfume

Declension

Declension of *परिमल* (masc cons-stem)
	singular	plural
direct	परिमल parimal	परिमल parimal
oblique	परिमल parimal	परिमलों parimalõ
vocative	परिमल parimal	परिमलो parimalo

Proper noun

परिमल • (parimal) m

a male given name, Parimal, from Sanskrit

Declension

Declension of *परिमल* (sg-only masc cons-stem)
	singular
direct	परिमल parimal
oblique	परिमल parimal
vocative	परिमल parimal

References

Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “परिमल”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 2860
Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “परिमल”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 404
McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “परिमल”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 608

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit परिमल (parimala).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pə.ɾi.məl/
Hyphenation: प‧रि‧मल
Rhymes: -əl

Noun

परिमल • (parimal) m

alternative form of परिमळ (parimaḷ)
a variety of long-grain rice

Declension

Declension of **परिमल** (masc cons-stem)
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	परिमल parimal	परिमल parimal
oblique सामान्यरूप	परिमला parimlā	परिमलां- parimlā̃-
accusative / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	परिमलाला parimlālā	परिमलांना parimlānnā
ergative	परिमलाने, परिमलानं parimlāne, parimlāna	परिमलांनी parimlānnī
instrumental	परिमलाशी parimlāśī	परिमलांशी parimlāuśī
locative सप्तमी	परिमलात parimlāt	परिमलांत parimlānta
vocative संबोधन	परिमला parimlā	परिमलांनो parimlānno

Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of **परिमल** (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular^* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	oblique सामान्यरूप
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	परिमलाचा parimlācā	परिमलाचे parimlāce	परिमलाची parimlācī	परिमलाच्या parimlācyā	परिमलाचे, परिमलाचं parimlāce, parimlāca	परिमलाची parimlācī	परिमलाच्या parimlācyā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	परिमलांचा parimlāñcā	परिमलांचे parimlāñce	परिमलांची parimlāñcī	परिमलांच्या parimlāñcyā	परिमलांचे, परिमलांचं parimlāñce, parimlāñca	परिमलांची parimlāñcī	परिमलांच्या parimlāñcyā

^* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911), “परिमल”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

পৰিমল (Assamese script)
ᬧᬭᬶᬫᬮ (Balinese script)
পরিমল (Bengali script)
𑰢𑰨𑰰𑰦𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀫𑀮 (Brahmi script)
ပရိမလ (Burmese script)
પરિમલ (Gujarati script)
ਪਰਿਮਲ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌪𑌰𑌿𑌮𑌲 (Grantha script)
ꦥꦫꦶꦩꦭ (Javanese script)
𑂣𑂩𑂱𑂧𑂪 (Kaithi script)
ಪರಿಮಲ (Kannada script)
បរិមល (Khmer script)
ປຣິມລ (Lao script)
പരിമല (Malayalam script)
ᢒᠠᡵᡳᠮᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘢𑘨𑘱𑘦𑘩 (Modi script)
ᢒᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑧂𑧈𑧒𑧆𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
𑐥𑐬𑐶𑐩𑐮 (Newa script)
ପରିମଲ (Odia script)
ꢦꢬꢶꢪꢭ (Saurashtra script)
𑆥𑆫𑆴𑆩𑆬 (Sharada script)
𑖢𑖨𑖰𑖦𑖩 (Siddham script)
පරිමල (Sinhalese script)
𑩰𑩼𑩑𑩴𑩽 (Soyombo script)
𑚞𑚤𑚮𑚢𑚥 (Takri script)
பரிமல (Tamil script)
పరిమల (Telugu script)
ปริมล (Thai script)
པ་རི་མ་ལ (Tibetan script)
𑒣𑒩𑒱𑒧𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
𑨞𑨫𑨁𑨢𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Probably from *परिमड (*parimaḍa) < *परिमृद (*parimṛda), from the root परिमृद् (parimṛd, “to rub”), as fragrance was produced by rubbing/pulverization.

Pronunciation

(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /pɐ.ɾi.mɐ.l̪ɐ/

Noun

परिमल • (parimala) stem, m

fragrance, or a fragrant substance, perfume
copulation, sexual pleasure

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of परिमल
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	परिमलः (parimalaḥ)	परिमलौ (parimalau)	परिमलाः (parimalāḥ)
accusative	परिमलम् (parimalam)	परिमलौ (parimalau)	परिमलान् (parimalān)
instrumental	परिमलेन (parimalena)	परिमलाभ्याम् (parimalābhyām)	परिमलैः (parimalaiḥ)
dative	परिमलाय (parimalāya)	परिमलाभ्याम् (parimalābhyām)	परिमलेभ्यः (parimalebhyaḥ)
ablative	परिमलात् (parimalāt)	परिमलाभ्याम् (parimalābhyām)	परिमलेभ्यः (parimalebhyaḥ)
genitive	परिमलस्य (parimalasya)	परिमलयोः (parimalayoḥ)	परिमलानाम् (parimalānām)
locative	परिमले (parimale)	परिमलयोः (parimalayoḥ)	परिमलेषु (parimaleṣu)
vocative	परिमल (parimala)	परिमलौ (parimalau)	परिमलाः (parimalāḥ)

Descendants

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀫𑀮 (parimala, “fragrance”)
→ Kannada: ಪರಿಮಳ (parimaḷa)
→ Old Marathi: 𑘢𑘨𑘲𑘦𑘯 (parimaḷa)
- Marathi: परिमळ (parimaḷ), परिमल (parimal)
→ Tamil: பரிமளம் (parimaḷam)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “परिमल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 598, column 3.
Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001), Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume III, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 305
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “parimala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 443
Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2026), “parimala”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.