पुरंदर
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Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- পুৰংদৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬸᬭᬂᬤᬭ (Balinese script)
- পুরংদর (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰲𑰨𑰽𑰟𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀁𑀤𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- ပုရံဒရ (Burmese script)
- પુરંદર (Gujarati script)
- ਪੁਰਂਦਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑍁𑌰𑌂𑌦𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦸꦫꦁꦢꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂳𑂩𑂁𑂠𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಪುರಂದರ (Kannada script)
- បុរំទរ (Khmer script)
- ປຸຣໍທຣ (Lao script)
- പുരംദര (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᡠᢀ᠋ᡵᠠᡩᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘽𑘟𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠤᢀ᠋ᠷᠠᢑᠠᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧔𑧈𑧞𑦿𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐸𑐬𑑄𑐡𑐬 (Newa script)
- ପୁରଂଦର (Odia script)
- ꢦꢸꢬꢀꢣꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆶𑆫𑆁𑆢𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖲𑖨𑖽𑖟𑖨 (Siddham script)
- පුරංදර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩒𑩼𑪖𑩭𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚰𑚤𑚫𑚛𑚤 (Takri script)
- புரஂத³ர (Tamil script)
- పురందర (Telugu script)
- ปุรํทร (Thai script)
- པུ་རཾ་ད་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒳𑒩𑓀𑒠𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨃𑨫𑨸𑨛𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]पुरम् (puram, accusative singular of पुर् (pur, “fortress, stronghold, castle”)) + दर (dara, “breaking, destroying, cleaving”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]पुरंदर • (puraṃdará) stem, m
- "destroyer of forts/strongholds"; an epithet of Indra
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.20.7:
- स वृत्रहेन्द्रः कृष्णयोनीः पुरंदरो दासीरैरयद्वि ।
अजनयन्मनवे क्षामपश्च सत्रा शंसं यजमानस्य तूतोत् ॥- sa vṛtrahendraḥ kṛṣṇayonīḥ puraṃdaro dāsīrairayadvi.
ajanayanmanave kṣāmapaśca satrā śaṃsaṃ yajamānasya tūtot. - Indra the Vṛtra-slayer, Fort-destroyer, scattered the Dāsa hosts who dwelt in darkness.
For men hath he created earth and waters, and ever helped the prayer of him who worships.
- sa vṛtrahendraḥ kṛṣṇayonīḥ puraṃdaro dāsīrairayadvi.
- स वृत्रहेन्द्रः कृष्णयोनीः पुरंदरो दासीरैरयद्वि ।
Declension
[edit]| Masculine a-stem declension of पुरंदर (puraṃdará) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | पुरंदरः puraṃdaráḥ |
पुरंदरौ / पुरंदरा¹ puraṃdaraú / puraṃdarā́¹ |
पुरंदराः / पुरंदरासः¹ puraṃdarā́ḥ / puraṃdarā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | पुरंदर púraṃdara |
पुरंदरौ / पुरंदरा¹ púraṃdarau / púraṃdarā¹ |
पुरंदराः / पुरंदरासः¹ púraṃdarāḥ / púraṃdarāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | पुरंदरम् puraṃdarám |
पुरंदरौ / पुरंदरा¹ puraṃdaraú / puraṃdarā́¹ |
पुरंदरान् puraṃdarā́n |
| Instrumental | पुरंदरेण puraṃdaréṇa |
पुरंदराभ्याम् puraṃdarā́bhyām |
पुरंदरैः / पुरंदरेभिः¹ puraṃdaraíḥ / puraṃdarébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | पुरंदराय puraṃdarā́ya |
पुरंदराभ्याम् puraṃdarā́bhyām |
पुरंदरेभ्यः puraṃdarébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | पुरंदरात् puraṃdarā́t |
पुरंदराभ्याम् puraṃdarā́bhyām |
पुरंदरेभ्यः puraṃdarébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | पुरंदरस्य puraṃdarásya |
पुरंदरयोः puraṃdaráyoḥ |
पुरंदराणाम् puraṃdarā́ṇām |
| Locative | पुरंदरे puraṃdaré |
पुरंदरयोः puraṃdaráyoḥ |
पुरंदरेषु puraṃdaréṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Further reading
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “पुरंदर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 635.