लोठ

Sanskrit

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /lɐw.ʈʰɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈl̪oː.ʈʰɐ/

Noun

लोठ • (loṭha) stem, m (root लुठ्)

1. rolling

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of लोठ (loṭha)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	लोठः loṭhaḥ	लोठौ / लोठा¹ loṭhau / loṭhā¹	लोठाः / लोठासः¹ loṭhāḥ / loṭhāsaḥ¹
Vocative	लोठ loṭha	लोठौ / लोठा¹ loṭhau / loṭhā¹	लोठाः / लोठासः¹ loṭhāḥ / loṭhāsaḥ¹
Accusative	लोठम् loṭham	लोठौ / लोठा¹ loṭhau / loṭhā¹	लोठान् loṭhān
Instrumental	लोठेन loṭhena	लोठाभ्याम् loṭhābhyām	लोठैः / लोठेभिः¹ loṭhaiḥ / loṭhebhiḥ¹
Dative	लोठाय loṭhāya	लोठाभ्याम् loṭhābhyām	लोठेभ्यः loṭhebhyaḥ
Ablative	लोठात् loṭhāt	लोठाभ्याम् loṭhābhyām	लोठेभ्यः loṭhebhyaḥ
Genitive	लोठस्य loṭhasya	लोठयोः loṭhayoḥ	लोठानाम् loṭhānām
Locative	लोठे loṭhe	लोठयोः loṭhayoḥ	लोठेषु loṭheṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

• Prakrit: 𑀮𑁄𑀠 (loḍha)
  • Central:
    • Hindustani: loṛhā
      • Hindi: लोढ़ा
      • Urdu: لوڑھا
  • Eastern:
    • Old Bengali: লোঢা
      • Middle Bengali: লোড়া (lōṛa)
        • Bengali: নোড়া (nōṛa), লোড়া (lōṛa)
    • Bihari: लोढ़ा (loṛhā), लोढ़ी (loṛhī)
  • Northern:
    • Kumaoni: लोडो (loṛo)
    • Nepali: लोहोरो (lohoro)
  • Northwestern:
    • Punjabi: loṛhā

      Gurmukhi script: ਲੋੜ੍ਹਾ

      Shahmukhi script: لوڑھا

    • Sindhi: loṛha, loṛhi

      Arabic script: لوڙهَ, لوڙهِ

      Devanagari script: लोढ़, लोढ़ि

  • Western:
    • Gujarati: લોઢ (loḍh)

References

• Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “लोठः”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “loṭha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press