साधयति

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

সাধয়তি (Assamese script)
ᬲᬵᬥᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
সাধয়তি (Bengali script)
𑰭𑰯𑰠𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀲𑀸𑀥𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
သာဓယတိ (Burmese script)
સાધયતિ (Gujarati script)
ਸਾਧਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌸𑌾𑌧𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦱꦴꦣꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂮𑂰𑂡𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಸಾಧಯತಿ (Kannada script)
សាធយតិ (Khmer script)
ສາຘຍຕິ (Lao script)
സാധയതി (Malayalam script)
ᠰᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢡᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘭𑘰𑘠𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠰᠠᢗᢑᠾᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑧍𑧑𑧀𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐳𑐵𑐢𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ସାଧଯତି (Odia script)
ꢱꢵꢤꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆱𑆳𑆣𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖭𑖯𑖠𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
සාධයති (Sinhalese script)
𑪁𑩛𑩮𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚨𑚭𑚜𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
ஸாத⁴யதி (Tamil script)
సాధయతి (Telugu script)
สาธยติ (Thai script)
སཱ་དྷ་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒮𑒰𑒡𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨰𑨊𑨜𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *soHdʰ-éye-ti.^[1] Synchronically साध् (sādh) +‎ -अयति (-áyati).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /sɑː.dʱɐ́.jɐ.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /s̪ɑː.d̪ʱɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

सा॒धय॑ति • (sādháyati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root साध्)^[2]

to straighten, make straight (a path)
to guide straight or well, direct or bring to a goal
to master, subdue, overpower, conquer, win, win over
to summon, conjure up (a god or spirit)
(law) to enforce payment, recover (a debt), collect (taxes)
to subdue a disease, set right, heal, cure
to bring to an end or conclusion, complete, make perfect, bring about, accomplish, effect, fulfil, execute, practice
to attain one's object, be successful
to produce, make, render
to establish a truth, substantiate, prove, demonstrate
to make ready, prepare
to gain, obtain, acquire, procure
to find out (by calculation)
to grant, bestow, yield
to put or place in
to set out, proceed, go

Conjugation

Forms of Sanskrit verbs are numerous and complicated. The following conjugation shows only a subset of all forms and should be treated as a guide.

Nonfinite Forms: सा॒धयि॑तुम् (sādháyitum)
	Undeclinable
Infinitive	सा॒धयि॑तुम् sādháyitum
Gerund	सा॒ध॒यि॒त्वा sādhayitvā́
	Participles
Masculine/Neuter Gerundive	सा॒ध॒यि॒त॒व्य॑ / सा॒ध॒नीय॑ sādhayitavyà / sādhanī́ya
Feminine Gerundive	सा॒ध॒यि॒त॒व्या॑ / सा॒ध॒नीया॑ sādhayitavyā̀ / sādhanī́yā
Masculine/Neuter Past Passive Participle	सा॒धि॒त sādhitá
Feminine Past Passive Participle	सा॒धि॒ता sādhitā́
Masculine/Neuter Past Active Participle	सा॒धि॒तव॑त् sādhitávat
Feminine Past Active Participle	सा॒धि॒तव॑ती sādhitávatī

Present: सा॒धय॑ति (sādháyati), सा॒धय॑ते (sādháyate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	सा॒धय॑ति sādháyati	सा॒धय॑तः sādháyataḥ	सा॒धय॑न्ति sādháyanti	सा॒धय॑ते sādháyate	सा॒धये॑ते sādháyete	सा॒धय॑न्ते sādháyante
Second	सा॒धय॑सि sādháyasi	सा॒धय॑थः sādháyathaḥ	सा॒धय॑थ sādháyatha	सा॒धय॑से sādháyase	सा॒धये॑थे sādháyethe	सा॒धय॑ध्वे sādháyadhve
First	सा॒धया॑मि sādháyāmi	सा॒धया॑वः sādháyāvaḥ	सा॒धया॑मः / सा॒धया॑मसि¹ sādháyāmaḥ / sādháyāmasi¹	सा॒धये॑ sādháye	सा॒धया॑वहे sādháyāvahe	सा॒धया॑महे sādháyāmahe
Imperative
Third	सा॒धय॑तु sādháyatu	सा॒धय॑ताम् sādháyatām	सा॒धय॑न्तु sādháyantu	सा॒धय॑ताम् sādháyatām	सा॒धये॑ताम् sādháyetām	सा॒धय॑न्ताम् sādháyantām
Second	सा॒धय॑ sādháya	सा॒धय॑तम् sādháyatam	सा॒धय॑त sādháyata	सा॒धय॑स्व sādháyasva	सा॒धये॑थाम् sādháyethām	सा॒धय॑ध्वम् sādháyadhvam
First	सा॒धया॑नि sādháyāni	सा॒धया॑व sādháyāva	सा॒धया॑म sādháyāma	सा॒धयै॑ sādháyai	सा॒धया॑वहै sādháyāvahai	सा॒धया॑महै sādháyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	सा॒धये॑त् sādháyet	सा॒धये॑ताम् sādháyetām	सा॒धये॑युः sādháyeyuḥ	सा॒धये॑त sādháyeta	सा॒धये॑याताम् sādháyeyātām	सा॒धये॑रन् sādháyeran
Second	सा॒धयेः॑ sādháyeḥ	सा॒धये॑तम् sādháyetam	सा॒धये॑त sādháyeta	सा॒धये॑थाः sādháyethāḥ	सा॒धये॑याथाम् sādháyeyāthām	सा॒धये॑ध्वम् sādháyedhvam
First	सा॒धये॑यम् sādháyeyam	सा॒धये॑व sādháyeva	सा॒धये॑म sādháyema	सा॒धये॑य sādháyeya	सा॒धये॑वहि sādháyevahi	सा॒धये॑महि sādháyemahi
Subjunctive
Third	सा॒धया॑त् / सा॒धया॑ति sādháyāt / sādháyāti	सा॒धया॑तः sādháyātaḥ	सा॒धया॑न् sādháyān	सा॒धया॑ते / सा॒धया॑तै sādháyāte / sādháyātai	सा॒धयै॑ते sādháyaite	सा॒धय॑न्त / सा॒धया॑न्तै sādháyanta / sādháyāntai
Second	सा॒धयाः॑ / सा॒धया॑सि sādháyāḥ / sādháyāsi	सा॒धया॑थः sādháyāthaḥ	सा॒धया॑थ sādháyātha	सा॒धया॑से / सा॒धया॑सै sādháyāse / sādháyāsai	सा॒धयै॑थे sādháyaithe	सा॒धया॑ध्वै sādháyādhvai
First	सा॒धया॑नि sādháyāni	सा॒धया॑व sādháyāva	सा॒धया॑म sādháyāma	सा॒धयै॑ sādháyai	सा॒धया॑वहै sādháyāvahai	सा॒धया॑महै sādháyāmahai
Participles
	सा॒धय॑त् sādháyat			सा॒धय॑मान / साधयान² sādháyamāna / sādhayāna²
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic ²Later Sanskrit

Imperfect: असा॑धयत् (ásādhayat), असा॑धयत (ásādhayata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	असा॑धयत् ásādhayat	असा॑धयताम् ásādhayatām	असा॑धयन् ásādhayan	असा॑धयत ásādhayata	असा॑धयेताम् ásādhayetām	असा॑धयन्त ásādhayanta
Second	असा॑धयः ásādhayaḥ	असा॑धयतम् ásādhayatam	असा॑धयत ásādhayata	असा॑धयथाः ásādhayathāḥ	असा॑धयेथाम् ásādhayethām	असा॑धयध्वम् ásādhayadhvam
First	असा॑धयम् ásādhayam	असा॑धयाव ásādhayāva	असा॑धयाम ásādhayāma	असा॑धये ásādhaye	असा॑धयावहि ásādhayāvahi	असा॑धयामहि ásādhayāmahi

Future: सा॒ध॒यि॒ष्यति॑ (sādhayiṣyáti), सा॒ध॒यि॒ष्यते॑ (sādhayiṣyáte)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	सा॒ध॒यि॒ष्यति॑ sādhayiṣyáti	सा॒ध॒यि॒ष्यतः॑ sādhayiṣyátaḥ	सा॒ध॒यि॒ष्यन्ति॑ sādhayiṣyánti	सा॒ध॒यि॒ष्यते॑ sādhayiṣyáte	सा॒ध॒यि॒ष्येते॑ sādhayiṣyéte	सा॒ध॒यि॒ष्यन्ते॑ sādhayiṣyánte
Second	सा॒ध॒यि॒ष्यसि॑ sādhayiṣyási	सा॒ध॒यि॒ष्यथः॑ sādhayiṣyáthaḥ	सा॒ध॒यि॒ष्यथ॑ sādhayiṣyátha	सा॒ध॒यि॒ष्यसे॑ sādhayiṣyáse	सा॒ध॒यि॒ष्येथे॑ sādhayiṣyéthe	सा॒ध॒यि॒ष्यध्वे॑ sādhayiṣyádhve
First	सा॒ध॒यि॒ष्यामि॑ sādhayiṣyā́mi	सा॒ध॒यि॒ष्यावः॑ sādhayiṣyā́vaḥ	सा॒ध॒यि॒ष्यामः॑ / सा॒ध॒यि॒ष्याम॑सि¹ sādhayiṣyā́maḥ / sādhayiṣyā́masi¹	सा॒ध॒यि॒ष्ये sādhayiṣyé	सा॒ध॒यि॒ष्याव॑हे sādhayiṣyā́vahe	सा॒ध॒यि॒ष्याम॑हे sādhayiṣyā́mahe
Participles
	सा॒ध॒यि॒ष्यत् sādhayiṣyát			सा॒ध॒यि॒ष्यमा॑ण sādhayiṣyámāṇa
Notes	¹Vedic

Conditional: असा॑धयिष्यत् (ásādhayiṣyat), असा॑धयिष्यत (ásādhayiṣyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	असा॑धयिष्यत् ásādhayiṣyat	असा॑धयिष्यताम् ásādhayiṣyatām	असा॑धयिष्यन् ásādhayiṣyan	असा॑धयिष्यत ásādhayiṣyata	असा॑धयिष्येताम् ásādhayiṣyetām	असा॑धयिष्यन्त ásādhayiṣyanta
Second	असा॑धयिष्यः ásādhayiṣyaḥ	असा॑धयिष्यतम् ásādhayiṣyatam	असा॑धयिष्यत ásādhayiṣyata	असा॑धयिष्यथाः ásādhayiṣyathāḥ	असा॑धयिष्येथाम् ásādhayiṣyethām	असा॑धयिष्यध्वम् ásādhayiṣyadhvam
First	असा॑धयिष्यम् ásādhayiṣyam	असा॑धयिष्याव ásādhayiṣyāva	असा॑धयिष्याम ásādhayiṣyāma	असा॑धयिष्ये ásādhayiṣye	असा॑धयिष्यावहि ásādhayiṣyāvahi	असा॑धयिष्यामहि ásādhayiṣyāmahi

Benedictive/Precative: सा॒ध्यात् (sādhyā́t) or सा॒ध्याः (sādhyā́ḥ), सा॒ध॒यि॒षी॒ष्ट (sādhayiṣīṣṭá)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Optative/Potential
Third	सा॒ध्यात् / सा॒ध्याः¹ sādhyā́t / sādhyā́ḥ¹	सा॒ध्यास्ता॑म् sādhyā́stām	सा॒ध्यासुः॑ sādhyā́suḥ	सा॒ध॒यि॒षी॒ष्ट sādhayiṣīṣṭá	सा॒ध॒यि॒षी॒यास्ता॑म्² sādhayiṣīyā́stām²	सा॒ध॒यि॒षी॒रन् sādhayiṣīrán
Second	सा॒ध्याः sādhyā́ḥ	सा॒ध्यास्त॑म् sādhyā́stam	सा॒ध्यास्त॑ sādhyā́sta	सा॒ध॒यि॒षी॒ष्ठाः sādhayiṣīṣṭhā́ḥ	सा॒ध॒यि॒षी॒यास्था॑म्² sādhayiṣīyā́sthām²	सा॒ध॒यि॒षी॒ढ्वम् sādhayiṣīḍhvám
First	सा॒ध्यास॑म् sādhyā́sam	सा॒ध्यास्व॑ sādhyā́sva	सा॒ध्यास्म॑ sādhyā́sma	सा॒ध॒यि॒षी॒य sādhayiṣīyá	सा॒ध॒यि॒षी॒वहि॑ sādhayiṣīváhi	सा॒ध॒यि॒षी॒महि॑ sādhayiṣīmáhi
Notes	¹Vedic ²Uncertain

Perfect: सा॒ध॒यामास॑ (sādhayā́mā́sa) or सा॒ध॒यांच॒कार॑ (sādhayā́ṃcakā́ra), सा॒ध॒यांच॒क्रे (sādhayā́ṃcakré)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	सा॒ध॒यामास॑ / सा॒ध॒यांच॒कार॑ sādhayā́mā́sa / sādhayā́ṃcakā́ra	सा॒ध॒यामा॒सतुः॑ / सा॒ध॒यांच॒क्रतुः॑ sādhayā́māsátuḥ / sādhayā́ṃcakrátuḥ	सा॒ध॒यामा॒सुः / सा॒ध॒यांच॒क्रुः sādhayā́māsúḥ / sādhayā́ṃcakrúḥ	सा॒ध॒यांच॒क्रे sādhayā́ṃcakré	सा॒ध॒यांच॒क्राते॑ sādhayā́ṃcakrā́te	सा॒ध॒यांच॑क्रि॒रे sādhayā́ṃcakriré
Second	सा॒ध॒यामासि॑थ / सा॒ध॒यांच॒कर्थ॑ sādhayā́mā́sitha / sādhayā́ṃcakártha	सा॒ध॒यामा॒सथुः॑ / सा॒ध॒यांच॒क्रथुः॑ sādhayā́māsáthuḥ / sādhayā́ṃcakráthuḥ	सा॒ध॒यामा॒स / सा॒ध॒यांच॒क्र sādhayā́māsá / sādhayā́ṃcakrá	सा॒ध॒यांच॑कृ॒षे sādhayā́ṃcakṛṣé	सा॒ध॒यांच॒क्राथे॑ sādhayā́ṃcakrā́the	सा॒ध॒यांच॑कृ॒ध्वे sādhayā́ṃcakṛdhvé
First	सा॒ध॒यामास॑ / सा॒ध॒यांच॒कर॑ sādhayā́mā́sa / sādhayā́ṃcakára	सा॒ध॒यामा॑सि॒व / सा॒ध॒यांच॑कृ॒व sādhayā́māsivá / sādhayā́ṃcakṛvá	सा॒ध॒यामा॑सि॒म / सा॒ध॒यांच॑कृ॒म sādhayā́māsimá / sādhayā́ṃcakṛmá	सा॒ध॒यांच॒क्रे sādhayā́ṃcakré	सा॒ध॒यांच॑कृ॒वहे॑ sādhayā́ṃcakṛváhe	सा॒ध॒यांच॑कृ॒महे॑ sādhayā́ṃcakṛmáhe
Participles
	सा॒ध॒यामा॑सि॒वांस् / सा॒ध॒यांच॑कृ॒वांस् sādhayā́māsivā́ṃs / sādhayā́ṃcakṛvā́ṃs			सा॒ध॒यांच॑क्रा॒ण sādhayā́ṃcakrāṇá

References

^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 517
^ Monier Williams (1899), “साध्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1200, column 3.

[1] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 517

[2] Monier Williams (1899), “साध्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1200, column 3.

[1]

[2]