स्फट्
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Sanskrit[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- स्फुट् (sphuṭ)
Alternative scripts[edit]
Alternative scripts
- স্ফট্ (Assamese script)
- ᬲ᭄ᬨᬝ᭄ (Balinese script)
- স্ফট্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰿𑰣𑰘𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑁆𑀨𑀝𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- သ္ဖဋ် (Burmese script)
- સ્ફટ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ੍ਫਟ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑍍𑌫𑌟𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦱ꧀ꦦꦛ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂹𑂤𑂗𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಸ್ಫಟ್ (Kannada script)
- ស្ផដ៑ (Khmer script)
- ສ຺ຜຏ຺ (Lao script)
- സ്ഫട് (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᡦᠠᢞ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘿𑘣𑘘𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠹᠠᢌ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧠𑧃𑦸𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑑂𑐦𑐚𑑂 (Newa script)
- ସ୍ଫଟ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢱ꣄ꢧꢜ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑇀𑆦𑆛𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖿𑖣𑖘𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ස්ඵට් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁 𑪙𑩱𑩦 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚶𑚟𑚔𑚶 (Takri script)
- ஸ்ப²ட் (Tamil script)
- స్ఫట్ (Telugu script)
- สฺผฏฺ (Thai script)
- སྥ་ཊ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑓂𑒤𑒙𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑩇𑨟𑨔𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pʰel- or *(s)pel- (“to split”) with a *-t- extension. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic рас-плитати (ras-plitati, “to cleave, split”), Old English speld (“splinter”), English split.
Pronunciation[edit]
Root[edit]
स्फट् • (sphaṭ)
Derived terms[edit]
- स्फटति (spháṭati)
References[edit]
- Monier Williams (1899) “स्फट्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1269.
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 197
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “स्फट्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “स्फट्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 375
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 577
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 0986, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0986