ᩉᩮᩣᨲᩥ
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Pali[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Alternative forms
Verb[edit]
ᩉᩮᩣᨲᩥ (root hū, first conjugation)
- Tai Tham script form of hoti
- 1943, Phaya Luang Maha Sena (Phouy), Learn fast to read Tham characters in Pali Texts [ແບບຣຽນໄວ ເຫຼັ້ມສອງ ຣຽນອ່ານໝັງສືທັມ ຂຽນເປັນພາສາບາລີ][1], 2nd edition (PDF; overall work in Lao), Buddhist Institute, archived from the original on 4 April 2016, page 25:
- ᨶᨲ᩠ᨳᩥ ᨾᩮ ᩈᩁᨱᩴ ᩋᨬ᩠ᨬᩴ ᨻᩩᨴ᩠ᨵᩮᩣ ᨾᩮ ᩈᩁᨱᩴ ᩅᩁᩴ ᩑᨲᩮᨶ ᩈᨧ᩠ᨧᩅᨩ᩠ᨩᩮᨶ ᩉᩮᩣᨲᩩ ᨾᩮ ᨩᨿᨾᩘᨣᩃᩴ.
- natthi me saraṇaṃ aññaṃ buddho me saraṇaṃ varaṃ etena saccavajjena hotu me jayamaṅgalaṃ.
- There is no other refuge for me; the Lord Buddha is my excellent refuge. With this true declaration may glorious victory be mine.
- 2005, บุญคิด วัชรศาสตร์, ภาษาเมืองล้านนา [The Language of Mueang Lanna] (overall work in Thai), Chiang Mai: Tharatong Print Shop, →ISBN, page 192:
- (᪒) ᩈᩩᨱᨶ᩠ᨲᩩ ᨽᩮᩣᨶ᩠ᨲᩮᩣ ᨿᩮ ᨴᩮᩅᩤ ᩋᩈ᩠ᨾᩥᩴ ᨮᩣᨶᩮ ᩋᩣᨴᩥᨣᨲᩣ* ᨴᩦᨥᩣᨿᩩᨠᩣ ᩈᨴᩤ ᩉᩮᩣᨶ᩠ᨲᩩ.
(᪓) ᩈᨻᩛᩈᨲ᩠ᨲᩣᨶᩴ ᩈᩩᨡᩦ ᩋᨲ᩠ᨲᩣᨶᩴ ᨷᩁᩥᩉᩁᨶ᩠ᨲᩩ.- (2) suṇantu bhonto ye devā asmiṃ ṭhāne ādigatā* dīghāyukā sadā hontu,
(3) sabbasattānaṃ sukhī attānaṃ pariharantu.
* Translated as though adhigatā - Listen, Lords! May the devas who stay at this place always be long-lived, and live happily for themselves and for the benefit of all beings.
- (2) suṇantu bhonto ye devā asmiṃ ṭhāne ādigatā* dīghāyukā sadā hontu,
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "ᩉᩮᩣᨲᩥ"
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | ||
| 1st | ᩉᩮᩣᨾᩥ (homi) | ᩉᩮᩣᨾ (homa) |
| 2nd | ᩉᩮᩣᩈᩥ (hosi) | ᩉᩮᩣᨳ (hotha) |
| 3rd | ᩉᩮᩣᨲᩥ (hoti) | ᩉᩮᩣᨶ᩠ᨲᩥ (honti) |
| Imperfect | ||
| 1st | ᩋᩉᩩᩅ (ahuva) or ᩋᩉᩩᩅᩴ (ahuvaṃ) or ᩋᩉᩩᩅᩤ (ahuvā) or ᩋᩉᩩᩅᩤᩈᩥᩴ (ahuvāsiṃ) or ᩋᩉᩩᩅᩣ (ahuvā) or ᩋᩉᩩᩅᩣᩈᩥᩴ (ahuvāsiṃ) | ᩋᩉᩩᩅᨾ᩠ᩉᩣ (ahuvamhā) or ᩋᩉᩩᩅᩤᨾ (ahuvāma) or ᩋᩉᩩᩅᩣᨾ (ahuvāma) |
| 2nd | ᩋᩉᩩᩅᩮᩤ (ahuvo) or ᩋᩉᩩᩅᩤ (ahuvā) or ᩋᩉᩩᩅᩣ (ahuvā) | ᩋᩉᩩᩅᨲ᩠ᨳ (ahuvattha) |
| 3rd | ᩋᩉᩩᩅ (ahuva) or ᩋᩉᩩᩅᩤ (ahuvā) | ᩋᩉᩩᩅᩩ (ahuvu) or ᩋᩉᩩᩅᩪ (ahuvū) |
| Imperative | ||
| 1st | ᩉᩮᩣᨾᩥ (homi) | ᩉᩮᩣᨾ (homa) |
| 2nd | ᩉᩮᩣᩉᩥ (hohi) | ᩉᩮᩣᨳ (hotha) |
| 3rd | ᩉᩮᩣᨲᩩ (hotu) | ᩉᩮᩣᨶ᩠ᨲᩩ (hontu) |
| Optative | ||
| 1st | ᩉᩮᨿ᩠ᨿᩣᨾᩥ (heyyāmi) or ᩉᩮᨿ᩠ᨿᩴ (heyyaṃ) | ᩉᩮᨿ᩠ᨿᩣᨾ (heyyāma) |
| 2nd | ᩉᩮᨿ᩠ᨿᩣᩈᩥ (heyyāsi) | ᩉᩮᨿ᩠ᨿᩣᨳ (heyyātha) |
| 3rd | ᩉᩮᨿ᩠ᨿ (heyya) | ᩉᩮᨿ᩠ᨿᩩᩴ (heyyuṃ) |
| Aorist | ||
| 1st | ᩋᩉᩮᩣᩈᩥᩴ (ahosiṃ) or ᩋᩉᩩᩴ (ahuṃ) | ᩋᩉᩩᨾ᩠ᩉᩣ (ahumhā) or ᩋᩉᩩᨾ᩠ᩉ (ahumha) or ᩋᩉᩮᩈᩩᨾ᩠ᩉ (ahesumha) or ᩋᩉᩮᩈᩩᨾ᩠ᩉᩣ (ahesumhā) or ᩋᩉᩮᩣᩈᩥᨾ᩠ᩉᩣ (ahosimhā) or ᩋᩉᩮᩣᩈᩥᨾ᩠ᩉ (ahosimha) |
| 2nd | ᩋᩉᩮᩣᩈᩥ (ahosi) or ᩋᩉᩩ (ahu) | ᩋᩉᩮᩣᩈᩥᨲ᩠ᨳ (ahosittha) |
| 3rd | ᩋᩉᩮᩣᩈᩥ (ahosi) or ᩋᩉᩩ (ahu) or ᩋᩉᩪ (ahū) | ᩋᩉᩮᩈᩩᩴ (ahesuṃ) |
| Future | ||
| 1st | ᩉᩮᨾᩥ (hemi) or ᩉᩮᩉᩣᨾᩥ (hehāmi) or ᩉᩮᩣᩉᩣᨾᩥ (hohāmi) or ᩉᩮᩔᩣᨾᩥ (hessāmi) or ᩉᩮᩉᩥᩔᩣᨾᩥ (hehissāmi) or ᩉᩮᩣᩉᩥᩔᩣᨾᩥ (hohissāmi) | ᩉᩮᨾ (hema) or ᩉᩮᩉᩣᨾ (hehāma) or ᩉᩮᩣᩉᩣᨾ (hohāma) or ᩉᩮᩔᩣᨾ (hessāma) or ᩉᩮᩉᩥᩔᩣᨾ (hehissāma) or ᩉᩮᩣᩉᩥᩔᩣᨾ (hohissāma) |
| 2nd | ᩉᩮᩈᩥ (hesi) or ᩉᩮᩉᩥᩈᩥ (hehisi) or ᩉᩮᩣᩉᩥᩈᩥ (hohisi) or ᩉᩮᩔᩈᩥ (hessasi) or ᩉᩮᩉᩥᩔᩈᩥ (hehissasi) or ᩉᩮᩣᩉᩥᩔᩈᩥ (hohissasi) | ᩉᩮᨳ (hetha) or ᩉᩮᩉᩥᨳ (hehitha) or ᩉᩮᩣᩉᩥᨳ (hohitha) or ᩉᩮᩔᨳ (hessatha) or ᩉᩮᩉᩥᩔᨳ (hehissatha) or ᩉᩮᩣᩉᩥᩔᨳ (hohissatha) |
| 3rd | ᩉᩮᨲᩥ (heti) or ᩉᩮᩉᩥᨲᩥ (hehiti) or ᩉᩮᩣᩉᩥᨲᩥ (hohiti) or ᩉᩮᩔᨲᩥ (hessati) or ᩉᩮᩉᩥᩔᨲᩥ (hehissati) or ᩉᩮᩣᩉᩥᩔᨲᩥ (hohissati) | ᩉᩮᨶ᩠ᨲᩥ (henti) or ᩉᩮᩉᩥᨶ᩠ᨲᩥ (hehinti) or ᩉᩮᩣᩉᩥᨶ᩠ᨲᩥ (hohinti) or ᩉᩮᩔᨶ᩠ᨲᩥ (hessanti) or ᩉᩮᩉᩥᩔᨶ᩠ᨲᩥ (hehissanti) or ᩉᩮᩣᩉᩥᩔᨶ᩠ᨲᩥ (hohissanti) |
- Present active participle: ᩉᩮᩣᨶ᩠ᨲ (honta), which see for forms and usage
- Future active participle: ᩉᩮᩔᨶ᩠ᨲ᩺ (hessant) or ᩉᩮᩉᩥᩔᨶ᩠ᨲ᩺ (hehissant) or ᩉᩮᩣᩉᩥᩔᨶ᩠ᨲ᩺ (hohissant), which see for forms and usage