ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ
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Santali
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Related to Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟhaam ~ *ɟhiim (“blood”). Compare Khmer ឈាម (chiəm).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ • (mayam)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ
| singular | dual | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ (mayam) | ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱤᱱ (mayamkin) | ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱚ (mayamko) | |
| genitive | animate possessed | ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱨᱮᱱ (mayamren) | ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱤᱱᱨᱮᱱ (mayamkinren) | ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ (mayamkoren) |
| inanimate possessed | ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱟᱜ (mayamak'), ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ (mayamreyak') | ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ (mayamkinak'), ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱤᱱᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ (mayamkinreyak') | ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱚᱟᱜ (mayamkoak'), ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ (mayamkoreyak') | |
| comitative | ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱴᱷᱮᱱ (mayamṭhen), ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱴᱷᱮᱡ (mayamṭhec') | ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱤᱱᱴᱷᱮᱱ (mayamkinṭhen), ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱤᱱᱴᱷᱮᱡ (mayamkinṭhec') | ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱱ (mayamkoṭhen), ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱡ (mayamkoṭhec') | |
| instrumental-locative | ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱛᱮ (mayamte) | ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱤᱱᱛᱮ (mayamkinte) | ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱚᱛᱮ (mayamkote) | |
| sociative | ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱥᱟᱶ (mayamsaw̃) | ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱤᱱᱥᱟᱶ (mayamkinsaw̃) | ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱚᱥᱟᱶ (mayamkosaw̃) | |
| allative | ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱥᱮᱱ (mayamsen), ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱥᱮᱡ (mayamsec') | ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱤᱱᱥᱮᱱ (mayamkinsen), ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱤᱱᱥᱮᱡ (mayamkinsec') | ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱚᱥᱮᱱ (mayamkosen), ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱚᱥᱮᱡ (mayamkosec') | |
| ablative | ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱷᱚᱱ (mayamkhon), ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱷᱚᱡ (mayamkhoc') | ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱤᱱᱠᱷᱚᱱ (mayamkinkhon), ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱤᱱᱠᱷᱚᱡ (mayamkinkhoc') | ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ (mayamkokhon), ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ (mayamkokhoc') | |
| locative | ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱨᱮ (mayamre) | ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱤᱱᱨᱮ (mayamkinre) | ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱚᱨᱮ (mayamkore) | |
References
[edit]- A. Campbell (1899) “ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ”, in A Santali-English Dictionary[1], Pokhuria, West Bengal: Santal Mission Press, page 412