ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲥϧⲁⲓ (sxai) — Bohairic
• ⲥϩⲉⲓ (shei) — Fayyumic
• ⲥⳉⲉⲓ (sxei), ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ (sxeei) — Akhmimic
• ⲥϩⲁⲓ (shai) — Sahidic

Etymology

From Demotic sẖ (“to write”), from Egyptian (zẖꜣ, “to write, to paint”).

Verb

ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ • (sheei) (nominal state ⲥⲁϩ-, pronominal state ⲥⲁϩ⸗, stative ⲥⲏϩ†)

1. (Lycopolitan) to write

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ (Lycopolitan dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ sheei	imperative	affirmative	ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ sheei
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ tm̄sheei		negative	ⲙ̄ⲛⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ m̄nsheei, m̄pr̄sheei

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ tisheei	ⲕⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ ksheei	ⲧⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ tesheei	ϥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ fsheei	ⲥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ ssheei	ⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ tn̄sheei	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ tetn̄sheei	ⲥⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ sesheei	ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ sheei
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ eïsheei	ⲉⲕⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ eksheei	ⲉⲣⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ eresheei	ⲉϥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ efsheei	ⲉⲥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ essheei	ⲉⲛⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ ensheei	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etetn̄sheei	ⲉⲩⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ eusheei	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ ere- sheei
	relative		ⲉϯⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etisheei	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etk̄sheei, eteksheei	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etesheei, eteresheei	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etf̄sheei, etefsheei	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ ets̄sheei, etessheei	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etn̄sheei, etensheei	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etetn̄sheei	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etousheei	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etere- sheei, ete- sheei
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ neïsheei	ⲛⲉⲕⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ neksheei	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ neresheei	ⲛⲉϥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nefsheei	ⲛⲉⲥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nessheei	ⲛⲉⲛⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nensheei	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ netetn̄sheei	ⲛⲉⲩⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ neusheei	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nere- sheei
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ tinasheei	ⲕⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ knasheei	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ tenasheei	ϥⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ fnasheei	ⲥⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ snasheei	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ tn̄nasheei	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ tetnasheei	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ senasheei	ⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nasheei
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ eïnasheei	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ eknasheei	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ erenasheei	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ efnasheei	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ esnasheei	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ ennasheei	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etetnasheei	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ eunasheei	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ ere- nasheei
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etinasheei	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etk̄nasheei	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etenasheei, eterenasheei	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etf̄nasheei	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ ets̄nasheei	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etn̄nasheei	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etetnasheei	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etounasheei	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etere- nasheei
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ neïnasheei	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ neknasheei	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nerenasheei	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nefnasheei	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nesnasheei	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nennasheei	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ netetnasheei	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ neunasheei	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nere- nasheei
negated with			ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ aïsheei	ⲁⲕⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ aksheei	ⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ aresheei	ⲁϥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ afsheei	ⲁⲥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ assheei	ⲁⲛⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ ansheei	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ atetn̄sheei	ⲁⲩⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ ausheei	ⲁ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ a- sheei
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ m̄pisheei	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ m̄pk̄sheei, m̄peksheei	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ m̄pesheei, m̄pr̄sheei	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ m̄pf̄sheei, m̄pefsheei	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ m̄ps̄sheei, m̄pessheei	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ m̄pn̄sheei, m̄pensheei	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ m̄petn̄sheei	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ m̄pousheei	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ m̄pe- sheei
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ eaïsheei	ⲉⲁⲕⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ eaksheei	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ earesheei	ⲉⲁϥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ eafsheei	ⲉⲁⲥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ eassheei	ⲉⲁⲛⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ eansheei	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ eatetn̄sheei	ⲉⲁⲩⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ eausheei	ⲉⲁ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ ea- sheei
		negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ empisheei	ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ empk̄sheei, empeksheei	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ empesheei, empr̄sheei	ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ empk̄sheei, empeksheei	ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ emps̄sheei, empessheei	ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ empn̄sheei, empensheei	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ empetn̄sheei	ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ empousheei	ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ empe- sheei
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etaïsheei, n̄taïsheei	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etaksheei, n̄taksheei	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etaresheei, n̄tasheeisheei	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etafsheei, n̄tafsheei	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etassheei, n̄tassheei	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etansheei, n̄tansheei	ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etatetn̄sheei, n̄tatetn̄sheei	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etausheei, n̄tausheei	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ eta- sheei, n̄ta- sheei
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etempisheei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etempk̄sheei, etempeksheei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etempesheei, etempr̄sheei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etempk̄sheei, etempeksheei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etemps̄sheei, etempessheei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etempn̄sheei, etempensheei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etempetn̄sheei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etempousheei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etempe- sheei
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ neaïsheei	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ neaksheei	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nearesheei	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ neafsheei	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ neassheei	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ neansheei	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ neatetn̄sheei	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ neausheei	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nea- sheei
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nempisheei	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nempk̄sheei, nempeksheei	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nempesheei, nempr̄sheei	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nempk̄sheei, nempeksheei	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nemps̄sheei, nempessheei	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nempn̄sheei, nempensheei	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nempetn̄sheei	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nempousheei	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nempe- sheei
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ n̄taïsheei	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ n̄taksheei	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ n̄taresheei	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ n̄tafsheei	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ n̄tassheei	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ n̄tansheei	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ n̄tatetn̄sheei	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ n̄tausheei	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ n̄ta- sheei
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ m̄patisheei	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ m̄patk̄sheei	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ m̄patesheei	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ m̄patf̄sheei	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ m̄pats̄sheei	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ m̄patn̄sheei	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ m̄patetn̄sheei	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ m̄patousheei	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ m̄pate- sheei
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ em̄patisheei	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ em̄patk̄sheei	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ em̄patesheei	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ em̄patf̄sheei	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ em̄pats̄sheei	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ em̄patn̄sheei	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ em̄patetn̄sheei	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ em̄patousheei	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ em̄pate- sheei
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etem̄patisheei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etem̄patk̄sheei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etem̄patesheei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etem̄patf̄sheei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etem̄pats̄sheei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etem̄patn̄sheei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etem̄patetn̄sheei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etem̄patousheei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etem̄pate- sheei
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nem̄patisheei	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nem̄patk̄sheei	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nem̄patesheei	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nem̄patf̄sheei	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nem̄pats̄sheei	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nem̄patn̄sheei	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nem̄patetn̄sheei	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nem̄patousheei	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nem̄pate- sheei
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ šaïsheei	ϣⲁⲕⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ šaksheei	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ šaresheei	ϣⲁϥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ šafsheei	ϣⲁⲥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ šassheei	ϣⲁⲛⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ šansheei	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ šatetn̄sheei	ϣⲁⲩⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ šausheei	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ šare- sheei
		negative	ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ maïsheei	ⲙⲁⲕⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ maksheei	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ maresheei	ⲙⲁϥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ mafsheei	ⲙⲁⲥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ massheei	ⲙⲁⲛⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ mansheei	ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ matetn̄sheei	ⲙⲁⲩⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ mausheei	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ mare- sheei
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ ešaïsheei	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ ešaksheei	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ ešaresheei	ⲉϣⲁϥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ ešafsheei	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ ešassheei	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ ešansheei	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ ešatetn̄sheei	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ ešausheei	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ ešare- sheei
		negative	ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ emaïsheei	ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ emaksheei	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ emaresheei	ⲉⲙⲁϥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ emafsheei	ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ emassheei	ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ emansheei	ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ ematetn̄sheei	ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ emausheei	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ emare- sheei
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etešaïsheei, ešaïsheei	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etešaksheei, ešaksheei	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etešaresheei, ešaresheei	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etešafsheei, ešafsheei	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etešassheei, ešassheei	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etešansheei, ešansheei	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etešatetn̄sheei, ešatetn̄sheei	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etešausheei, ešausheei	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etešare- sheei, ešare- sheei
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etemaïsheei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etemaksheei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etemaresheei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etemafsheei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etemassheei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etemansheei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etematetn̄sheei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etemausheei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etemare- sheei
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nešaïsheei	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nešaksheei	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nešaresheei	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nešafsheei	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nešassheei	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nešansheei	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nešatetn̄sheei	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nešausheei	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nešare- sheei
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nemaïsheei	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nemaksheei	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nemaresheei	ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nemafsheei	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nemassheei	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nemansheei	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nematetn̄sheei	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nemausheei	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nemare- sheei
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ emaïsheei	ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ emaksheei	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ emaresheei	ⲉⲙⲁϥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ emafsheei	ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ emassheei	ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ emansheei	ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ ematetn̄sheei	ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ emausheei	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ emare- sheei
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ eïasheei	ⲉⲕⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ ekasheei	ⲉⲣⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ erasheei	ⲉϥⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ efasheei	ⲉⲥⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ esasheei	ⲉⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ enasheei	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etetnasheei	ⲉⲩⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ euasheei	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ ere- sheei
		negative	ⲛⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nasheei	ⲛⲉⲕⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ neksheei	ⲛⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nesheei	ⲛⲉϥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nefsheei	ⲛⲉⲥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nessheei	ⲛⲉⲛⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ nensheei	ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ netn̄sheei	ⲛⲉⲩⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ neusheei	ⲛⲉ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ ne- sheei
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ marisheei	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ marefsheei	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ maressheei	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ marn̄sheei	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ marousheei	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ mare- sheei
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ m̄prtrasheei			ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ m̄prtrefsheei	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ m̄prtressheei	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ m̄prtrensheei		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ m̄prtreusheei	ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ m̄pōrte- sheei
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲧⲁⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ n̄tasheei, tasheei	ⲛ̄ⲅⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲕⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ n̄gsheei, n̄ksheei, ksheei	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲧⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ n̄tesheei, tesheei	ⲛ̄ϥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ϥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ n̄fsheei, fsheei	ⲛ̄ⲥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ n̄ssheei, ssheei	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ n̄tn̄sheei, tn̄sheei	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ n̄tetn̄sheei, tetn̄sheei	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲥⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ n̄sesheei, sesheei	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ n̄te- sheei
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ tarisheei	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ tareksheei	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ taresheei	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ tarefsheei	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ taressheei	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ tarn̄sheei	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ taretn̄sheei	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ tarousheei	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ tare- sheei
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ n̄tarisheei	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ n̄tareksheei	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ n̄taresheei	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ n̄tarefsheei	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ n̄taressheei	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ n̄tarn̄sheei	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ n̄taretn̄sheei	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ n̄tarousheei	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ n̄tare- sheei
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ šantisheei	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ šantk̄sheei, šanteksheei	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ šantesheei	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ šantf̄sheei, šantefsheei	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ šants̄sheei, šantessheei	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ šantn̄sheei, šantensheei	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ šantetn̄sheei	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ šantousheei	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ šante- sheei
conditional	long		ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ eïšansheei	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ ekšansheei	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ eršansheei, erešansheei	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ efšansheei	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ esšansheei	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ enšansheei	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ ešantetn̄sheei	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ eušansheei	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ ešante- sheei, erša- sheei
	short		ⲉⲓ̈ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ eïsheei	ⲉⲕⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ eksheei	ⲉⲣⲉⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ eresheei	ⲉϥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ efsheei	ⲉⲥⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ essheei	ⲉⲛⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ ensheei	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ etetn̄sheei	ⲉⲩⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ eusheei	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ ere- sheei
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

Related terms

• ⲥⲁϩ (sah)

References

• Marcion Coptic dictionary