ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
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Coptic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ (sōtm̄) — Sahidic
- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ (sōtme) — Akhmimic
- ⲥⲟⲧⲙ (sotm) — Oxyrhynchite
- ⲥⲱⲧⲏⲙ (sōtēm) — Hermopolitan
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ • (sōtem) (pronominal state ⲥⲟⲑⲙ⸗ (sothm⸗))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ (Bohairic dialect)
infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ sōtem |
imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ sōtem |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ štemsōtem |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀persōtem |
singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
present | basic | ϯⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ tisōtem |
ⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ksōtem |
ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ tesōtem |
ϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ fsōtem |
ⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ssōtem |
ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ tensōtem |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ tetensōtem |
ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ sesōtem |
ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ sōtem | |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eisōtem |
ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eksōtem |
ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eresōtem |
ⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ efsōtem |
ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ essōtem |
ⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ensōtem |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eretensōtem |
ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eusōtem |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ere- sōtem | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etisōtem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eteksōtem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etesōtem |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etefsōtem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etessōtem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etensōtem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etetensōtem |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etousōtem |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ete- sōtem | ||
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ naisōtem |
ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ naksōtem |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ naresōtem |
ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nafsōtem |
ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nassōtem |
ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nansōtem |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ naretensōtem |
ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nausōtem |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nare- sōtem | ||
focalising | ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ aisōtem |
ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ aksōtem |
ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ aresōtem |
ⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ afsōtem |
ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ assōtem |
ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ansōtem |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ aretensōtem |
ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ausōtem |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ are- sōtem | ||
future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ tinasōtem |
ⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ khnasōtem |
ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ terasōtem |
ϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ fnasōtem |
ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ snasōtem |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ tennasōtem |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ tetennasōtem |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ senasōtem |
ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nasōtem | |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ einasōtem |
ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ekhnasōtem |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ erenasōtem |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ efnasōtem |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ esnasōtem |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ennasōtem |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eretennasōtem |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eunasōtem |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ere- nasōtem | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etinasōtem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etekhnasōtem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etenasōtem |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etefnasōtem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etesnasōtem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etennasōtem |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etetennasōtem |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etounasōtem |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ete- nasōtem | ||
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nainasōtem |
ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nakhnasōtem |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ narenasōtem |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nafnasōtem |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nasnasōtem |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nannasōtem |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ naretennasōtem |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ naunasōtem |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nare- nasōtem | ||
focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ainasōtem |
ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ akhnasōtem |
ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ arenasōtem |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ afnasōtem |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ asnasōtem |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ annasōtem |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ aretennasōtem |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ aunasōtem |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ are- nasōtem | ||
negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | ||||||||||
non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ aisōtem |
ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ aksōtem |
ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ aresōtem |
ⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ afsōtem |
ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ assōtem |
ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ansōtem |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ atetensōtem |
ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ausōtem |
ⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ a- sōtem |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀pisōtem |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀peksōtem |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀pesōtem |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀pefsōtem |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀pessōtem |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀pensōtem |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀petensōtem |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀pousōtem |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀pe- sōtem | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eaisōtem |
ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eaksōtem |
ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ earesōtem |
ⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eafsōtem |
ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eassōtem |
ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eansōtem |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eatetensōtem |
ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eausōtem |
ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ea- sōtem | |
negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀pisōtem |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀peksōtem |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀pesōtem |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀pefsōtem |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀pessōtem |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀pensōtem |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀petensōtem |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀pousōtem |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀pe- sōtem | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etaisōtem |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etaksōtem |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etaresōtem |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etafsōtem |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etassōtem |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etansōtem |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etaretensōtem |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etausōtem |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eta- sōtem | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pisōtem |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀peksōtem |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pesōtem |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pefsōtem |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pessōtem |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pensōtem |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀petensōtem |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pousōtem |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pe- sōtem | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ neaisōtem |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ neaksōtem |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nearesōtem |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ neafsōtem |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ neassōtem |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ neansōtem |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ neatetensōtem |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ neausōtem |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nea- sōtem | |
negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nem̀pisōtem |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nem̀peksōtem |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nem̀pesōtem |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nem̀pefsōtem |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nem̀pessōtem |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nem̀pensōtem |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nem̀petensōtem |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nem̀pousōtem |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nem̀pe- sōtem | ||
focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etaisōtem |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etaksōtem |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etaresōtem |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etafsōtem |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etassōtem |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etansōtem |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etaretensōtem |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etausōtem |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eta- sōtem | |
expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀patisōtem |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀pateksōtem |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀patesōtem |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀patefsōtem |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀patessōtem |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀patensōtem |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀patetensōtem |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀patousōtem |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀pate- sōtem |
circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀patisōtem |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀pateksōtem |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀patesōtem |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀patefsōtem |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀patessōtem |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀patensōtem |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀patetensōtem |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀patousōtem |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀pate- sōtem | |
relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀patisōtem |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pateksōtem |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀patesōtem |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀patefsōtem |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀patessōtem |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀patensōtem |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀patetensōtem |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀patousōtem |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pate- sōtem | |
preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nam̀patisōtem |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nam̀pateksōtem |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nam̀patesōtem |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nam̀patefsōtem |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nam̀patessōtem |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nam̀patensōtem |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nam̀patetensōtem |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nam̀patousōtem |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nam̀pate- sōtem | |
aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ šaisōtem |
ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ šaksōtem |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ šaresōtem |
ϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ šafsōtem |
ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ šassōtem |
ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ šansōtem |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ šatetensōtem |
ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ šausōtem |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ šare- sōtem |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀paisōtem |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀paksōtem |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀paresōtem |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀pafsōtem |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀passōtem |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀pansōtem |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀paretensōtem |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀pausōtem |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀pare- sōtem | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ešaisōtem |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ešaksōtem |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ešaresōtem |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ešafsōtem |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ešassōtem |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ešansōtem |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ešatetensōtem |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ešausōtem |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ešare- sōtem | |
negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀paisōtem |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀paksōtem |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀paresōtem |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀pafsōtem |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀passōtem |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀pansōtem |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀paretensōtem |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀pausōtem |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀pare- sōtem | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etšaisōtem |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etšaksōtem |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etšaresōtem |
ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etšafsōtem |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etšassōtem |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etšansōtem |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etšatetensōtem |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etšausōtem |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etšare- sōtem | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀paisōtem |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀paksōtem |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀paresōtem |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pafsōtem |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀passōtem |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pansōtem |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀paretensōtem |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pausōtem |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pare- sōtem | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ našaisōtem |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ našaksōtem |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ našaresōtem |
ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ našafsōtem |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ našassōtem |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ našansōtem |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ našatetensōtem |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ našausōtem |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ našare- sōtem | |
negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nam̀paisōtem |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nam̀paksōtem |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nam̀paresōtem |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nam̀pafsōtem |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nam̀passōtem |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nam̀pansōtem |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nam̀paretensōtem |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nam̀pausōtem |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ nam̀pare- sōtem | ||
focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀paisōtem |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀paksōtem |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀paresōtem |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀pafsōtem |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀passōtem |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀pansōtem |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀paretensōtem |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀pausōtem |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ em̀pare- sōtem | |
optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eiesōtem |
ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ekesōtem |
ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eresōtem |
ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ efesōtem |
ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ esesōtem |
ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ enesōtem |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ eretenesōtem |
ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ euesōtem |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ere- sōtem |
negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ǹnasōtem |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ǹneksōtem |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ǹnesōtem |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ǹnefsōtem |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ǹnessōtem |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ǹnensōtem |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ǹnetensōtem |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ǹnousōtem |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ǹne- sōtem | ||
jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ marisōtem |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ marefsōtem |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ maressōtem |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ marensōtem |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ marousōtem |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ mare- sōtem | |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀penthrisōtem |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀penthrefsōtem |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀penthressōtem |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀penthrensōtem |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀penthreusōtem |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ m̀penthre- sōtem | |||||
subordinate clause | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ǹtasōtem |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ǹteksōtem |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ǹtesōtem |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ǹtefsōtem |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ǹtessōtem |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ǹtensōtem |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ǹtetensōtem |
ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ǹsesōtem, ǹtousōtem |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ǹte- sōtem | ||
future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ tarisōtem |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ tareksōtem |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ taresōtem |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ tarefsōtem |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ taressōtem |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ tarensōtem |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ taretensōtem |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ tarousōtem |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ tare- sōtem | ||
limitative | ϣⲁϯⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ šatisōtem |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ šateksōtem |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ šatesōtem |
ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ šatefsōtem |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ šatessōtem |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ šatensōtem |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ šatetensōtem |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ šatousōtem |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ šate- sōtem | ||
conditional | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ aišansōtem |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ akšansōtem |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ arešansōtem |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ afšansōtem |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ asšansōtem |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ anšansōtem |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ aretenšansōtem |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ aušansōtem |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ arešan- sōtem | |
short | ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ aisōtem |
ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ aksōtem |
ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ aresōtem |
ⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ afsōtem |
ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ assōtem |
ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ansōtem |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ aretensōtem |
ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ausōtem |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ are- sōtem | ||
negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- ϫⲓⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ (činsōtem)
References
[edit]- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 165
- Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 363