ⲧⲥⲟ
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Coptic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Demotic ty-swr, from Egyptian djt-swr, the latter from Egyptian zwr (“to drink”). A causative formation using Egyptian djt (“infinitive of rḏj (“to give”)”) and Coptic ⲥⲱ (sō, “to drink”).
Verb
[edit]ⲧⲥⲟ • (tso) (nominal state (A) ⲧⲥⲉ–)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of ⲧⲥⲟ (Akhmimic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲥⲟ tso |
imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲥⲟ tso |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲧⲥⲟ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ tm̄tso, tm̄n̄tso |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ m̄n̄tso |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲧⲥⲟ titso |
ⲕⲧⲥⲟ ktso |
ⲧⲉⲧⲥⲟ tetso |
ϥⲧⲥⲟ ftso |
ⲥⲧⲥⲟ stso |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ tn̄tso |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ tetn̄tso |
ⲥⲉⲧⲥⲟ setso |
ⲧⲥⲟ tso | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ eïtso |
ⲉⲕⲧⲥⲟ ektso |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ eretso |
ⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ eftso |
ⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ estso |
ⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ entso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ etetn̄tso |
ⲉⲩⲧⲥⲟ eutso |
ⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ e- tso, ere- tso | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲧⲥⲟ etitso |
ⲉⲧⲕⲧⲥⲟ etktso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ etetso, eteretso |
ⲉⲧϥⲧⲥⲟ etftso |
ⲉⲧⲥⲧⲥⲟ etstso |
ⲉⲧⲛⲧⲥⲟ etntso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ etetn̄tso |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ etoutso |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ ete- tso, etere- tso | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ naïtso |
ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ naktso |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ naretso |
ⲛⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ naftso |
ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ nastso |
ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ nantso |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ natetn̄tso |
ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ nautso |
ⲛⲁ- ⲧⲥⲟ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ na- tso, nare- tso | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲧⲥⲟ aitso |
ⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ aktso |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ aretso |
ⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ aftso |
ⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ astso |
ⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ antso |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ aretentso |
ⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ autso |
ⲁ- ⲧⲥⲟ, ⲁⲣ- ⲧⲥⲟ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ a- tso, ar- tso, are- tso | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ tinatso |
ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ knatso |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ tenatso |
ϥⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ fnatso |
ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ snatso |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ tn̄natso |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ tetnatso |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ senatso |
ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ natso | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ eïnatso |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ eknatso |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ erenatso |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ efnatso |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ esnatso |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ ennatso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ etetnatso |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ eunatso |
ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ e- natso | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ etinatso |
ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ etknatso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ etenatso, eterenatso |
ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ etfnatso |
ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ etsnatso |
ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ etnnatso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ etetnatso |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ etounatso |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ ete- natso | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ naïnatso |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ naknatso |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ narenatso |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ nafnatso |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ nasnatso |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ nannatso |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ netetnatso |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ naunatso |
ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ na- natso | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ ainatso |
ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ aknatso, eknatso |
ⲁⲣⲁⲧⲥⲟ aratso |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ afnatso |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ asnatso |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ annatso |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ aretennatso |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ aunatso |
ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ a- natso, are- natso | ||
| negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ aïtso |
ⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ aktso |
ⲁⲣⲧⲥⲟ artso |
ⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ aftso |
ⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ astso |
ⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ antso |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ atetn̄tso |
ⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ autso |
ⲁ- ⲧⲥⲟ a- tso |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲥⲟ m̄pitso |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲥⲟ m̄pk̄tso |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲥⲟ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲥⲟ m̄petso, m̄pr̄tso |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ m̄pf̄tso |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ m̄ps̄tso |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ m̄pn̄tso |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ m̄petn̄tso |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ m̄poutso |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ m̄pe- tso | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ eaïtso |
ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ eaktso |
ⲉⲁⲣⲧⲥⲟ eartso |
ⲉⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ eaftso |
ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ eastso |
ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ eantso |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ eatetn̄tso |
ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ eautso |
ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲥⲟ ea- tso | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲥⲟ em̄pitso |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲥⲟ em̄pk̄tso |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲥⲟ em̄petso, em̄pr̄tso |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ em̄pf̄tso |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ em̄ps̄tso |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ em̄pn̄tso |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ em̄petn̄tso |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ em̄poutso |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ em̄pe- tso | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ etaïtso |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ etaktso |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲧⲥⲟ etartso |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ etaftso |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ etastso |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ etantso |
ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ etatetn̄tso |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ etautso |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲧⲥⲟ eta- tso | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲥⲟ etem̄pitso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲥⲟ etem̄pk̄tso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲥⲟ etem̄petso, etem̄pr̄tso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ etem̄pf̄tso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ etem̄ps̄tso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ etem̄pn̄tso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ etem̄petn̄tso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ etem̄poutso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ etem̄pe- tso | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ neaïtso |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ neaktso |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲧⲥⲟ neartso |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ neaftso |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ neastso |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ neantso |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ neatetn̄tso |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ neautso |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲥⲟ nea- tso | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲥⲟ nem̄pitso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲥⲟ nem̄pk̄tso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲥⲟ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲥⲟ nem̄petso, nem̄pr̄tso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ nem̄pf̄tso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ nem̄ps̄tso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ nem̄pn̄tso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ nem̄petn̄tso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ nem̄poutso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ nem̄pe- tso | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ naïtso |
ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ naktso |
ⲛⲁⲣⲧⲥⲟ nartso |
ⲛⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ naftso |
ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ nastso |
ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ nantso |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ natetn̄tso |
ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ nautso |
ⲛⲁ- ⲧⲥⲟ na- tso | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲥⲟ m̄patitso |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲥⲟ m̄patk̄tso |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲥⲟ m̄patetso |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ m̄patf̄tso |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ m̄pats̄tso |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ m̄patn̄tso |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ m̄patetn̄tso |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ m̄patoutso |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ m̄pate- tso |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲥⲟ em̄patitso |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲥⲟ em̄patk̄tso |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲥⲟ em̄patetso |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ em̄patf̄tso |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ em̄pats̄tso |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ em̄patn̄tso |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ em̄patetn̄tso |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ em̄patoutso |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ em̄pate- tso | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲥⲟ etem̄patitso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲥⲟ etem̄patk̄tso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲥⲟ etem̄patetso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ etem̄patf̄tso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ etem̄pats̄tso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ etem̄patn̄tso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ etem̄patetn̄tso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ etem̄patoutso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ etem̄pate- tso | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲥⲟ nem̄patitso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲥⲟ nem̄patk̄tso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲥⲟ nem̄patetso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ nem̄patf̄tso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ nem̄pats̄tso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ nem̄patn̄tso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ nem̄patetn̄tso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ nem̄patoutso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ nem̄pate- tso | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ xareïtso |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲥⲟ xarektso |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ xaretso |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ xareftso |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ xarestso |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ xarentso |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ xaretetn̄tso |
ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ xaroutso |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ xare- tso |
| negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ maïtso |
ⲙⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ maktso |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ maretso |
ⲙⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ maftso |
ⲙⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ mastso |
ⲙⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ mantso |
ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ matetn̄tso |
ⲙⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ mautso |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ, ⲙⲁ- ⲧⲥⲟ mare- tso, ma- tso | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ exareïtso |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲥⲟ exarektso |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ exaretso |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ exareftso |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ exarestso |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ exarentso |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ exaretetn̄tso |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ exaroutso |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ exare- tso | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ emaïtso |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ emaktso |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ emaretso |
ⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ emaftso |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ emastso |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ emantso |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ ematetn̄tso |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ emautso |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲧⲥⲟ emare- tso, ema- tso | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ etexareïtso, etxareïtso |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲥⲟ etexarektso, etxarektso |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ etexaretso, etxaretso |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ etexareftso, etxareftso |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ etexarestso, etxarestso |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ etexarentso, etxarentso |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ etexaretetn̄tso, etxaretetn̄tso |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ etexaroutso, etxaroutso |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ etexare- tso, etxare- tso | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ etemaïtso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ etemaktso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ etemaretso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ etemaftso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ etemastso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ etemantso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ etematetn̄tso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ etemautso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲧⲥⲟ etemare- tso, etema- tso | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ nexareïtso |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲥⲟ nexarektso |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ nexaretso |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ nexareftso |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ nexarestso |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ nexarentso |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ nexaretetn̄tso |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ nexaroutso |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ nexare- tso | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ nemaïtso |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ nemaktso |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ nemaretso |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ nemaftso |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ nemastso |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ nemantso |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ nematetn̄tso |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ nemautso |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲧⲥⲟ nemare- tso, nema- tso | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ amaïtso |
ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ amaktso |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ amaretso |
ⲁⲙⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ amaftso |
ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ amastso |
ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ amantso |
ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ amatetn̄tso |
ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ amautso |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ, ⲙⲁ- ⲧⲥⲟ amare- tso, ma- tso | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲧⲥⲟ aïatso |
ⲁⲕⲁⲧⲥⲟ akatso |
ⲁⲣⲁⲧⲥⲟ aratso |
ⲁϥⲁⲧⲥⲟ afatso |
ⲁⲥⲁⲧⲥⲟ asatso |
ⲁⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ anatso |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ atetnatso |
ⲁⲩⲁⲧⲥⲟ auatso |
ⲁ- ⲧⲥⲟ a- tso |
| negative | ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ natso, enatso |
ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲧⲥⲟ nektso, enektso |
ⲛⲉⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲥⲟ netso, enetso |
ⲛⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ neftso, eneftso |
ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ nestso, enestso |
ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ nentso, enentso |
ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ netn̄tso, enetn̄tso |
ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲧⲥⲟ neutso, eneutso |
ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ ne- tso | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲥⲟ maritso |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ mareftso |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ marestso |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ marn̄tso |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ maroutso |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ mare- tso | |
| negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲥⲟ mn̄tatso |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ mn̄tf̄tso |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ mn̄ts̄tso |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ mn̄tn̄tso |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ mn̄toutso |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ mn̄te- tso | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲧⲥⲟ tatso |
ⲕⲧⲥⲟ ktso |
ⲧⲉⲧⲥⲟ tetso |
ϥⲧⲥⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲧⲥⲟ ftso, n̄tftso |
ⲥⲧⲥⲟ stso |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ tn̄tso |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ tetn̄tso |
ⲥⲉⲧⲥⲟ, ⲥⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ setso, soutso |
ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ te- tso | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲥⲟ taritso |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲥⲟ tarektso |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ taretso |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ tareftso |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ tarestso |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ tarn̄tso |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ taretetn̄tso |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ taroutso |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ tare- tso | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲥⲟ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲥⲟ n̄taritso, taritso |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲥⲟ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲥⲟ n̄tarektso, tarektso |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ n̄taretso, taretso |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ n̄tareftso, tareftso |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ n̄tarestso, tarestso |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ n̄tarn̄tso, tarn̄tso |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ n̄taretn̄tso, taretn̄tso |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ n̄taroutso, taroutso |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ n̄tare- tso, tare- tso | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯⲧⲥⲟ šatitso |
ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲥⲟ šatk̄tso |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲥⲟ šatetso |
ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ šatf̄tso |
ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ šats̄tso |
ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ šatn̄tso |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ šatetn̄tso |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ šatoutso |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ šate- tso | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲧⲥⲟ aïšatso, eïšatso |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲧⲥⲟ akšatso, ekšatso |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲧⲥⲟ arešatso, erešatso |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲧⲥⲟ afšatso, efšatso |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲧⲥⲟ asšatso, esšatso |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲧⲥⲟ anšatso, enšatso |
ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ ašatetn̄tso, ešatetn̄tso |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲧⲥⲟ aušatso, eušatso |
ⲁϣⲁ- ⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲧⲥⲟ aša- tso, eša- tso | |
| short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ aïtso |
ⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ aktso |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ aretso |
ⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ aftso |
ⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ astso |
ⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ antso |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ atetn̄tso |
ⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ autso |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ are- tso | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲧⲥⲟ (Bohairic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲥⲟ tso |
imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲥⲟ tso |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲥⲟ štemtso |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲧⲥⲟ m̀pertso |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲧⲥⲟ titso |
ⲕⲧⲥⲟ ktso |
ⲧⲉⲧⲥⲟ tetso |
ϥⲧⲥⲟ ftso |
ⲥⲧⲥⲟ stso |
ⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ tentso |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ tetentso |
ⲥⲉⲧⲥⲟ setso |
ⲧⲥⲟ tso | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲧⲥⲟ eitso |
ⲉⲕⲧⲥⲟ ektso |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ eretso |
ⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ eftso |
ⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ estso |
ⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ entso |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ eretentso |
ⲉⲩⲧⲥⲟ eutso |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ ere- tso | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲧⲥⲟ etitso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲧⲥⲟ etektso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲥⲟ etetso |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ eteftso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ etestso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ etentso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ etetentso |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ etoutso |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ ete- tso | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲧⲥⲟ naitso |
ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ naktso |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ naretso |
ⲛⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ naftso |
ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ nastso |
ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ nantso |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ naretentso |
ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ nautso |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ nare- tso | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲧⲥⲟ aitso |
ⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ aktso |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ aretso |
ⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ aftso |
ⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ astso |
ⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ antso |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ aretentso |
ⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ autso |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ are- tso | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ tinatso |
ⲭⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ khnatso |
ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲧⲥⲟ teratso |
ϥⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ fnatso |
ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ snatso |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ tennatso |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ tetennatso |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ senatso |
ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ natso | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ einatso |
ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ ekhnatso |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ erenatso |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ efnatso |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ esnatso |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ ennatso |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ eretennatso |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ eunatso |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ ere- natso | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ etinatso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ etekhnatso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ etenatso |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ etefnatso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ etesnatso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ etennatso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ etetennatso |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ etounatso |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ ete- natso | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ nainatso |
ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ nakhnatso |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ narenatso |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ nafnatso |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ nasnatso |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ nannatso |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ naretennatso |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ naunatso |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ nare- natso | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ ainatso |
ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ akhnatso |
ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ arenatso |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ afnatso |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ asnatso |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ annatso |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ aretennatso |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ aunatso |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ are- natso | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲧⲥⲟ aitso |
ⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ aktso |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ aretso |
ⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ aftso |
ⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ astso |
ⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ antso |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ atetentso |
ⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ autso |
ⲁ- ⲧⲥⲟ a- tso |
| negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲧⲥⲟ m̀pitso |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲥⲟ m̀pektso |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲥⲟ m̀petso |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ m̀peftso |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ m̀pestso |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ m̀pentso |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ m̀petentso |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ m̀poutso |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ m̀pe- tso | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲧⲥⲟ eaitso |
ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ eaktso |
ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ earetso |
ⲉⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ eaftso |
ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ eastso |
ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ eantso |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ eatetentso |
ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ eautso |
ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲥⲟ ea- tso | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲧⲥⲟ em̀pitso |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲥⲟ em̀pektso |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲥⲟ em̀petso |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ em̀peftso |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ em̀pestso |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ em̀pentso |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ em̀petentso |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ em̀poutso |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ em̀pe- tso | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲧⲥⲟ etaitso |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ etaktso |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ etaretso |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ etaftso |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ etastso |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ etantso |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ etaretentso |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ etautso |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲧⲥⲟ eta- tso | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲧⲥⲟ etm̀pitso |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲥⲟ etm̀pektso |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲥⲟ etm̀petso |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ etm̀peftso |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ etm̀pestso |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ etm̀pentso |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ etm̀petentso |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ etm̀poutso |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ etm̀pe- tso | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲧⲥⲟ neaitso |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ neaktso |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ nearetso |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ neaftso |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ neastso |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ neantso |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ neatetentso |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ neautso |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲥⲟ nea- tso | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲧⲥⲟ nem̀pitso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲥⲟ nem̀pektso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲥⲟ nem̀petso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ nem̀peftso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ nem̀pestso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ nem̀pentso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ nem̀petentso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ nem̀poutso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ nem̀pe- tso | ||
| focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲧⲥⲟ etaitso |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ etaktso |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ etaretso |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ etaftso |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ etastso |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ etantso |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ etaretentso |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ etautso |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲧⲥⲟ eta- tso | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲧⲥⲟ m̀patitso |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲥⲟ m̀patektso |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲥⲟ m̀patetso |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ m̀pateftso |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ m̀patestso |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ m̀patentso |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ m̀patetentso |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ m̀patoutso |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ m̀pate- tso |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲧⲥⲟ em̀patitso |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲥⲟ em̀patektso |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲥⲟ em̀patetso |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ em̀pateftso |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ em̀patestso |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ em̀patentso |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ em̀patetentso |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ em̀patoutso |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ em̀pate- tso | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲧⲥⲟ etm̀patitso |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲥⲟ etm̀patektso |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲥⲟ etm̀patetso |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ etm̀pateftso |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ etm̀patestso |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ etm̀patentso |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ etm̀patetentso |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ etm̀patoutso |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ etm̀pate- tso | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲧⲥⲟ nam̀patitso |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲥⲟ nam̀patektso |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲥⲟ nam̀patetso |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ nam̀pateftso |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ nam̀patestso |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ nam̀patentso |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ nam̀patetentso |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ nam̀patoutso |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ nam̀pate- tso | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲧⲥⲟ šaitso |
ϣⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ šaktso |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ šaretso |
ϣⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ šaftso |
ϣⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ šastso |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ šantso |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ šatetentso |
ϣⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ šautso |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ šare- tso |
| negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲧⲥⲟ m̀paitso |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ m̀paktso |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ m̀paretso |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ m̀paftso |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ m̀pastso |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ m̀pantso |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ m̀paretentso |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ m̀pautso |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ m̀pare- tso | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲧⲥⲟ ešaitso |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ ešaktso |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ ešaretso |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ ešaftso |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ ešastso |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ ešantso |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ ešatetentso |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ ešautso |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ ešare- tso | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲧⲥⲟ em̀paitso |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ em̀paktso |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ em̀paretso |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ em̀paftso |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ em̀pastso |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ em̀pantso |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ em̀paretentso |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ em̀pautso |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ em̀pare- tso | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲧⲥⲟ etšaitso |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ etšaktso |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ etšaretso |
ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ etšaftso |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ etšastso |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ etšantso |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ etšatetentso |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ etšautso |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ etšare- tso | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲧⲥⲟ etm̀paitso |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ etm̀paktso |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ etm̀paretso |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ etm̀paftso |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ etm̀pastso |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ etm̀pantso |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ etm̀paretentso |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ etm̀pautso |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ etm̀pare- tso | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲧⲥⲟ našaitso |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ našaktso |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ našaretso |
ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ našaftso |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ našastso |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ našantso |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ našatetentso |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ našautso |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ našare- tso | |
| negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲧⲥⲟ nam̀paitso |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ nam̀paktso |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ nam̀paretso |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ nam̀paftso |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ nam̀pastso |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ nam̀pantso |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ nam̀paretentso |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ nam̀pautso |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ nam̀pare- tso | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲧⲥⲟ em̀paitso |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ em̀paktso |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ em̀paretso |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ em̀paftso |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ em̀pastso |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ em̀pantso |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ em̀paretentso |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ em̀pautso |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ em̀pare- tso | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲧⲥⲟ eietso |
ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲥⲟ eketso |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ eretso |
ⲉϥⲉⲧⲥⲟ efetso |
ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲥⲟ esetso |
ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲥⲟ enetso |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲥⲟ eretenetso |
ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲥⲟ euetso |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ ere- tso |
| negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ ǹnatso |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲥⲟ ǹnektso |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲥⲟ ǹnetso |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ ǹneftso |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ ǹnestso |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ ǹnentso |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ ǹnetentso |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ ǹnoutso |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ ǹne- tso | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲥⲟ maritso |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ mareftso |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ marestso |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ marentso |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ maroutso |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ mare- tso | |
| negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲧⲥⲟ m̀penthritso |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ m̀penthreftso |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ m̀penthrestso |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ m̀penthrentso |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲧⲥⲟ m̀penthreutso |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ m̀penthre- tso | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲧⲥⲟ ǹtatso |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲧⲥⲟ ǹtektso |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲥⲟ ǹtetso |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ ǹteftso |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ ǹtestso |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ ǹtentso |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ ǹtetentso |
ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲧⲥⲟ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ ǹsetso, ǹtoutso |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ ǹte- tso | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲥⲟ taritso |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲥⲟ tarektso |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ taretso |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ tareftso |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ tarestso |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ tarentso |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ taretentso |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ taroutso |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ tare- tso | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯⲧⲥⲟ šatitso |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲥⲟ šatektso |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲥⲟ šatetso |
ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ šateftso |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ šatestso |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ šatentso |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ šatetentso |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ šatoutso |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ šate- tso | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ aišantso |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ akšantso |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ arešantso |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ afšantso |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ asšantso |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ anšantso |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ aretenšantso |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ aušantso |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲥⲟ arešan- tso | |
| short | ⲁⲓⲧⲥⲟ aitso |
ⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ aktso |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ aretso |
ⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ aftso |
ⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ astso |
ⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ antso |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ aretentso |
ⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ autso |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ are- tso | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲧⲥⲟ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲥⲟ tso |
imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲥⲟ tso |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲧⲥⲟ tm̄tso |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲥⲟ m̄pr̄tso |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲧⲥⲟ titso |
ⲕⲧⲥⲟ ktso |
ⲧⲉⲧⲥⲟ tetso |
ϥⲧⲥⲟ ftso |
ⲥⲧⲥⲟ stso |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ tn̄tso |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ tetn̄tso |
ⲥⲉⲧⲥⲟ setso |
ⲧⲥⲟ tso | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ eïtso |
ⲉⲕⲧⲥⲟ ektso |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ eretso |
ⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ eftso |
ⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ estso |
ⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ entso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ etetn̄tso |
ⲉⲩⲧⲥⲟ eutso |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ ere- tso | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲧⲥⲟ etitso |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲥⲟ etk̄tso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ etetso, eteretso |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ etf̄tso |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ ets̄tso |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ etn̄tso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ etetn̄tso |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ etoutso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ etere- tso | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ neïtso |
ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲥⲟ nektso |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ neretso |
ⲛⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ neftso |
ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ nestso |
ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ nentso |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ netetn̄tso |
ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲥⲟ neutso |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ nere- tso | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ tinatso |
ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ knatso |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ tenatso |
ϥⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ fnatso |
ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ snatso |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ tn̄natso |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ tetnatso |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ senatso |
ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ natso | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ eïnatso |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ eknatso |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ erenatso |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ efnatso |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ esnatso |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ ennatso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ etetnatso |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ eunatso |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ ere- natso | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ etinatso |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ etk̄natso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ etenatso, eterenatso |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ etf̄natso |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ ets̄natso |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ etn̄natso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ etetnatso |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ etounatso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ etere- natso | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ neïnatso |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ neknatso |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ nerenatso |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ nefnatso |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ nesnatso |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ nennatso |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ netetnatso |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ neunatso |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ nere- natso | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ aïtso |
ⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ aktso |
ⲁⲧⲥⲟ, ⲁⲣⲧⲥⲟ, ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ atso, artso, aretso |
ⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ aftso |
ⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ astso |
ⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ antso |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ atetn̄tso |
ⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ autso |
ⲁ- ⲧⲥⲟ a- tso |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲥⲟ m̄pitso |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲥⲟ m̄pk̄tso |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲥⲟ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲥⲟ m̄petso, m̄pr̄tso |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ m̄pf̄tso |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ m̄ps̄tso |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ m̄pn̄tso |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ m̄petn̄tso |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ m̄poutso |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ m̄pe- tso | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ eaïtso |
ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ eaktso |
ⲉⲁⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲁⲣⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ eatso, eartso, earetso |
ⲉⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ eaftso |
ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ eastso |
ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ eantso |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ eatetn̄tso |
ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ eautso |
ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲥⲟ ea- tso | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲥⲟ em̄pitso |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲥⲟ em̄pk̄tso |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲥⲟ em̄petso, em̄pr̄tso |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ em̄pf̄tso |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ em̄ps̄tso |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ em̄pn̄tso |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ em̄petn̄tso |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ em̄poutso |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ em̄pe- tso | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ entaïtso, n̄taïtso |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ entaktso, n̄taktso |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲥⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲧⲥⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ entatso, n̄tatso, entartso, n̄tartso, entaretso, n̄taretso |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ entaftso, n̄taftso |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ entastso, n̄tastso |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ entantso, n̄tantso |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ entatetn̄tso, n̄tatetn̄tso |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ entautso, n̄tautso |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲧⲥⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲥⲟ enta- tso, n̄ta- tso | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲥⲟ etem̄pitso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲥⲟ etem̄pk̄tso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲥⲟ etem̄petso, etem̄pr̄tso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ etem̄pf̄tso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ etem̄ps̄tso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ etem̄pn̄tso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ etem̄petn̄tso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ etem̄poutso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ etem̄pe- tso | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ neaïtso |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ neaktso |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲥⲟ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲧⲥⲟ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ neatso, neartso, nearetso |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ neaftso |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ neastso |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ neantso |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ neatetn̄tso |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ neautso |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲥⲟ nea- tso | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲥⲟ nem̄pitso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲥⲟ nem̄pk̄tso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲥⲟ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲥⲟ nem̄petso, nem̄pr̄tso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ nem̄pf̄tso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ nem̄ps̄tso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ nem̄pn̄tso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ nem̄petn̄tso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ nem̄poutso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ nem̄pe- tso | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ n̄taïtso |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ n̄taktso |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲥⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲧⲥⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ n̄tatso, n̄tartso, n̄taretso |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ n̄taftso |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ n̄tastso |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ n̄tantso |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ n̄tatetn̄tso |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ n̄tautso |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲥⲟ n̄ta- tso | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲥⲟ m̄patitso |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲥⲟ m̄patk̄tso |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲥⲟ m̄patetso |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ m̄patf̄tso |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ m̄pats̄tso |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ m̄patn̄tso |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ m̄patetn̄tso |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ m̄patoutso |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ m̄pate- tso |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲥⲟ em̄patitso |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲥⲟ em̄patk̄tso |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲥⲟ em̄patetso |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ em̄patf̄tso |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ em̄pats̄tso |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ em̄patn̄tso |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ em̄patetn̄tso |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ em̄patoutso |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ em̄pate- tso | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲥⲟ etem̄patitso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲥⲟ etem̄patk̄tso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲥⲟ etem̄patetso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ etem̄patf̄tso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ etem̄pats̄tso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ etem̄patn̄tso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ etem̄patetn̄tso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ etem̄patoutso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ etem̄pate- tso | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲥⲟ nem̄patitso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲥⲟ nem̄patk̄tso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲥⲟ nem̄patetso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ nem̄patf̄tso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ nem̄pats̄tso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ nem̄patn̄tso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ nem̄patetn̄tso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ nem̄patoutso |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ nem̄pate- tso | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ šaïtso |
ϣⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ šaktso |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ šaretso |
ϣⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ šaftso |
ϣⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ šastso |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ šantso |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ šatetn̄tso |
ϣⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ šautso |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ šare- tso |
| negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ meïtso |
ⲙⲉⲕⲧⲥⲟ mektso |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ meretso |
ⲙⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ meftso |
ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ mestso |
ⲙⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ mentso |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ metetn̄tso |
ⲙⲉⲩⲧⲥⲟ meutso |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ mere- tso | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ ešaïtso |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ ešaktso |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ ešaretso |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ ešaftso |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ ešastso |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ ešantso |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ ešatetn̄tso |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ ešautso |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ ešare- tso | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ emeïtso |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲥⲟ emektso |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ emeretso |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ emeftso |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ emestso |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ ementso |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ emetetn̄tso |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲥⲟ emeutso |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ emere- tso | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ etešaïtso, ešaïtso |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ etešaktso, ešaktso |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ etešaretso, ešaretso |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ etešaftso, ešaftso |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ etešastso, ešastso |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ etešantso, ešantso |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ etešatetn̄tso, ešatetn̄tso |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ etešautso, ešautso |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ etešare- tso, ešare- tso | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ etemeïtso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲥⲟ etemektso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ etemeretso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ etemeftso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ etemestso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ etementso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ etemetetn̄tso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲥⲟ etemeutso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ etemere- tso | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ nešaïtso |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲥⲟ nešaktso |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ nešaretso |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲥⲟ nešaftso |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲥⲟ nešastso |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ nešantso |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ nešatetn̄tso |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲥⲟ nešautso |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ nešare- tso | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ nemeïtso |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲥⲟ nemektso |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ nemeretso |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ nemeftso |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ nemestso |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ nementso |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ nemetetn̄tso |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲥⲟ nemeutso |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ nemere- tso | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ emeïtso |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲥⲟ emektso |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ emeretso |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ emeftso |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ emestso |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ ementso |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ emetetn̄tso |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲥⲟ emeutso |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ emere- tso | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲧⲥⲟ eïetso |
ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲥⲟ eketso |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ eretso |
ⲉϥⲉⲧⲥⲟ efetso |
ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲥⲟ esetso |
ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲥⲟ enetso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲧⲥⲟ etetnetso |
ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲥⲟ euetso |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ ere- tso |
| negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ n̄natso |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲥⲟ n̄nektso |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲥⲟ n̄netso |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ n̄neftso |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ n̄nestso |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ n̄nentso |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ n̄netn̄tso |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲥⲟ n̄neutso |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ n̄ne- tso | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲥⲟ maritso |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ mareftso |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ marestso |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ marn̄tso |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ maroutso |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ mare- tso | |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲧⲥⲟ m̄pr̄tratso |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ m̄pr̄treftso |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ m̄pr̄trestso |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ m̄pr̄trentso |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲥⲟ m̄pr̄treutso |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ m̄pr̄tre- tso | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲥⲟ, ⲧⲁⲧⲥⲟ n̄tatso, tatso |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲧⲥⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲧⲥⲟ n̄gtso, n̄ktso |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲥⲟ n̄tetso |
ⲛ̄ϥⲧⲥⲟ n̄ftso |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲥⲟ n̄stso |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ n̄tn̄tso |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ n̄tetn̄tso |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲧⲥⲟ n̄setso |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ n̄te- tso | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲥⲟ taritso |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲥⲟ tarektso |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ taretso |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ tareftso |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ tarestso |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ tarn̄tso |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ taretn̄tso |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ taroutso |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ tare- tso | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲧⲥⲟ n̄teritso |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲧⲥⲟ n̄terektso |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲧⲥⲟ n̄teretso, n̄terertso |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ n̄tereftso |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ n̄terestso |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ n̄tern̄tso, n̄terentso |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ n̄teretn̄tso |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ n̄teroutso |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ n̄tere- tso | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲥⲟ šantitso |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲥⲟ šantk̄tso |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲥⲟ šantetso |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ šantf̄tso |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲥⲟ šants̄tso |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ šantn̄tso |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ šantetn̄tso |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲧⲥⲟ šantoutso |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ šante- tso | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ eïšantso |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ ekšantso |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ eršantso, erešantso |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ efšantso |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ esšantso |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ enšantso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ etetn̄šantso |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲥⲟ eušantso |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲥⲟ eršan- tso | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲥⲟ eïtso |
ⲉⲕⲧⲥⲟ ektso |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲥⲟ eretso |
ⲉϥⲧⲥⲟ eftso |
ⲉⲥⲧⲥⲟ estso |
ⲉⲛⲧⲥⲟ entso |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟ etetn̄tso |
ⲉⲩⲧⲥⲟ eutso |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲥⲟ ere- tso | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Westendorf, Wolfhart (1965–1977) Koptisches Handwörterbuch, first edition, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, →ISBN, page 246
- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 197
- Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 434