하ᄂᆞᆳ아ᄃᆞᆯ

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Middle Korean

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Etymology

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From 하ᄂᆞᆯ (hanol, sky, heaven) +‎ (-s, genitive marker) +‎ 아ᄃᆞᆯ (adol, son). Calque of Chinese 天子 (tiānzǐ).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /hà.nʌ́lz à.tʌ́l/

Noun

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하-ᄂᆞᆳ〮아ᄃᆞᆯ〮 (hànól-s-àtól)

  1. Son of Heaven; Emperor of China
    • 1459, 月印釋譜 / 월인석보 [Worin seokbo], page 2:69a:
      ()(ᄌᆞᆼ〯)ᄂᆞᆫ〮 하ᄂᆞᆳ〮아ᄃᆞ〮리니〮 (도ᇰ)(통〯)애〮셔〮 (ᅘᅪᇰ)(뎽〮)ᄅᆞᆯ〮 ()(ᄌᆞᆼ〯)ᅟㅣ시다〮 ᄒᆞ〮ᄂᆞ〮니라〮
      THYÈN.CǑ-nón hànól-s-àtól-ìní TWÒNG.THWǑ-áysyé HHWÀNG.TYÉY-lól THYÈN.CǑ-ỳsìtá hónónìlá
      [The Chinese word] 天子 means, "the Son of Heaven": in China, the emperor is called the Son of Heaven.