๐ฅ๐ข๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ข๐บ
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This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Old Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *gฤuลก (โcowโ) + uncertain element *barvah, perhaps meaning โeatingโ, compare Younger Avestan ๐ฌ๐ฌฑยท๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฌญ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฌ (aลกยทbaouruua, โwhere there is much to eatโ), or โlord, masterโ, compare Sanskrit เคญเคฐเฅ (bharu, โlord, masterโ).[1][2][3][4]
Proper noun
[edit]๐ฅ๐ข๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ข๐บ (g-u-b-ru-u-v /Gaubaruvaสฐโ /) m
- a male given name
Descendants
[edit]- โ Akkadian:
- Late Babylonian: ๐๐๐ (gu-ba-ra /โ Gubaraโ /), ๐๐๐ (gu-ba-ri /โ Gubariโ /), ๐๐๐ (gu-ba-ru /โ Gubaruโ /), ๐๐๐๐ช (gu-ba-ru-สพ /โ Gubaruสพโ /), ๐ช๐๐ (ku-bar-ra /โ Kubaraโ /), ๐๐๐ (ug-ba-ru /โ Ugbaruโ /)
- โ Aramaic:
- Imperial Aramaic: ๐ก๐ก ๐ก๐ก๐ก (gwbrw)
- โ Achaemenid Elamite: ๐ฐ๐๐ (kam-bar-ma /โ Kambarmaโ /), ๐ก๐๐๐ (kaโ-u-ba-ra /โ Kaubaraโ /)
- โ Ancient Greek: ฮฯฮฒฯฯฮทฯ (Gลbrรบฤs) (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ Hinz, Walther (1975) โ*gaubarva-โ, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenรผberlieferungen (Gรถttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)[1] (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 103
- ^ Schmitt, Rรผdiger (2000) โGAUB(A)RUVAโ, in Encyclopaedia Iranica
- ^ Tavernier, Jan (2007) โ1.2.18. Gaubar(u)va-โ, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550โ330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, โISBN, page 17
- ^ Schmitt, Rรผdiger (2011) Iranische Personennamen in de Griechischen Literatur vor Alexander d. Gr. (Iranisches Personennamenbuch) (in German), volume 5A, pages 170-173