๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช

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Prakrit

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Etymology

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Inherited from Sanskrit ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช (karabha). Related to ๐‘€“๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ช (kalabha), ๐‘€“๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ณ (kalaha).

Noun

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๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช (karabham (Devanagari เค•เคฐเคญ, Kannada เฒ•เฒฐเฒญ, feminine ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘€ป) (Mฤhฤrฤแนฃแนญrฤซ) [1][2]

  1. camel
    Synonym: ๐‘€‰๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ (uแนญแนญa)
    • c. 8th century CE, Vฤkpati-rฤja, Gauแธavadha 534:
      ๐‘€‡๐‘€ณ ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ ๐‘€ฒ-๐‘€“๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ญ๐‘„๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข-๐‘€“๐‘€ผ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ซ-๐‘€“๐‘€ฏ๐‘€บ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ธ ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ป๐‘€ญ-๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก-๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ˆ ๐‘‡
      ๐‘€ญ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€‡ ๐‘€ก๐‘€บ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ฒ-๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€บ๐‘€…-๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช-๐‘€“๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ญ-๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€™๐‘‚๐‘€ฌ-๐‘€š๐‘€Ÿ๐‘€บ๐‘€ฎ-๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ ๐‘ˆ๐‘ซ๐‘ฉ๐‘ช๐‘ˆ
      iha sฤ sa-kesarลvvatta-kusuma-kavilฤ karฤซra-vaแน‡a-rฤฤซ .
      rehaรฏ แน‡ihasa-แนญแนญhia-karabha-kesara-ccheya-jaแธila-vva .534.
      • 1975 translation by Narhari Govind Suru
        534. This forest-grove here of Karฤซra trees
        brownish with blossoms with their outstretched filaments, looks beautiful
        [appearing] as if it is intertwined with the hair of camels plucked [from their mane]
        and sticking to the trees in the act of rubbing [their bodies against these trees].

Declension

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Maharastri declension of ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘„ (karabho) ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘€ธ (karabhฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘€ (karabhaแนƒ) ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘‚ (karabhe) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘€ธ (karabhฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘‚๐‘€ก (karabheแน‡a) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (karabheแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (karabhehi) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (karabhehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (karabhฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (karabhฤo) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (karabhฤu) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘€ธ (karabhฤ) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (karabhฤhi) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (karabhฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (karabhassa) ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (karabhฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (karabhฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (karabhammi) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘‚ (karabhe) ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (karabhesu) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (karabhesuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช (karabha) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘€ธ (karabhฤ) ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘€ธ (karabhฤ)

Alternative forms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923โ€“1928) โ€œเค•เคฐเคญโ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแน‡แน‡avo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 228.
  2. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œkarabhรกโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 141: โ€œPk. karabha- m., ยฐbhฤซ- f., karaha- m. 'camel'โ€

Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Noun

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๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช โ€ข (karabha) stemm

  1. Brahmi script form of เค•เคฐเคญ (โ€œcamelโ€)

Declension

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Masculine a-stem declension of ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช (karabha)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘€‚
karabhaแธฅ
๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘… / ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘€ธยน
karabhau / karabhฤยน
๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘€ธ๐‘€‚ / ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€‚ยน
karabhฤแธฅ / karabhฤsaแธฅยน
Vocative ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช
karabha
๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘… / ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘€ธยน
karabhau / karabhฤยน
๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘€ธ๐‘€‚ / ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€‚ยน
karabhฤแธฅ / karabhฤsaแธฅยน
Accusative ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘€ซ๐‘†
karabham
๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘… / ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘€ธยน
karabhau / karabhฤยน
๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฆ๐‘†
karabhฤn
Instrumental ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘‚๐‘€ก
karabheแน‡a
๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘€ธ๐‘€ช๐‘†๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘†
karabhฤbhyฤm
๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘ƒ๐‘€‚ / ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘‚๐‘€ช๐‘€บ๐‘€‚ยน
karabhaiแธฅ / karabhebhiแธฅยน
Dative ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ
karabhฤya
๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘€ธ๐‘€ช๐‘†๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘†
karabhฤbhyฤm
๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘‚๐‘€ช๐‘†๐‘€ฌ๐‘€‚
karabhebhyaแธฅ
Ablative ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘€ธ๐‘€ข๐‘†
karabhฤt
๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘€ธ๐‘€ช๐‘†๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘†
karabhฤbhyฤm
๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘‚๐‘€ช๐‘†๐‘€ฌ๐‘€‚
karabhebhyaแธฅ
Genitive ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฌ
karabhasya
๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘€ฌ๐‘„๐‘€‚
karabhayoแธฅ
๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘†
karabhฤแน‡ฤm
Locative ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘‚
karabhe
๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘€ฌ๐‘„๐‘€‚
karabhayoแธฅ
๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช๐‘‚๐‘€ฑ๐‘€ผ
karabheแนฃu
Notes
  • ยนVedic