๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก

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Prakrit

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Sanskrit เคฏเฅŒเคตเคจ (yauvanรก). Cognate with Pali yobbana.

Noun

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๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก (jลvvaแน‡an (Devanagari เคœเฅ‹เคตเฅเคตเคฃ)

  1. youth, puberty

Declension

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Maharastri declension of ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (jลvvaแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (jลvvaแน‡ฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (jลvvaแน‡ฤi)
Accusative ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (jลvvaแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (jลvvaแน‡ฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (jลvvaแน‡ฤi)
Instrumental ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ก (jลvvaแน‡eแน‡a) or ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (jลvvaแน‡eแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (jลvvaแน‡ehi) or ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (jลvvaแน‡ehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (jลvvaแน‡ฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (jลvvaแน‡ฤo) or ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (jลvvaแน‡ฤu) or ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (jลvvaแน‡ฤ) or ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (jลvvaแน‡ฤhi) or ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (jลvvaแน‡ฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (jลvvaแน‡assa) ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (jลvvaแน‡ฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (jลvvaแน‡ฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (jลvvaแน‡ammi) or ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘‚ (jลvvaแน‡e) ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (jลvvaแน‡esu) or ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (jลvvaแน‡esuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก (jลvvaแน‡a) or ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (jลvvaแน‡ฤ) ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (jลvvaแน‡ฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€š๐‘„๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (jลvvaแน‡ฤi)

Descendants

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  • Hindi: เคœเฅ‹เคฌเคจ (joban)

References

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  • Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923โ€“1928) โ€œเคœเฅ‹เคตเฅเคตเคฃโ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแน‡แน‡avo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 364.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œjovvaแน‡aโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 610