𑀛𑀕𑀟

Prakrit

Alternative forms

• *𑀛𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀟 (*jhaggaḍa) — reconstructed

Etymology

Unknown. Probably related to 𑀚𑀕𑀟𑀁𑀢 (jagaḍaṃta, “quarrelling”).

Noun

𑀛𑀕𑀟 (jhagaḍa) m (Devanagari झगड)

1. quarrel
   • c. 1140, Laksmaṇa Gaṇi, Supāsanāha Caria

Declension

Maharastri declension of 𑀛𑀕𑀟 (masculine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀛𑀕𑀟𑁄 (jhagaḍo)	𑀛𑀕𑀟𑀸 (jhagaḍā)
Accusative	𑀛𑀕𑀟𑀁 (jhagaḍaṃ)	𑀛𑀕𑀟𑁂 (jhagaḍe) or 𑀛𑀕𑀟𑀸 (jhagaḍā)
Instrumental	𑀛𑀕𑀟𑁂𑀡 (jhagaḍeṇa) or 𑀛𑀕𑀟𑁂𑀡𑀁 (jhagaḍeṇaṃ)	𑀛𑀕𑀟𑁂𑀳𑀺 (jhagaḍehi) or 𑀛𑀕𑀟𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (jhagaḍehiṃ)
Dative	𑀛𑀕𑀟𑀸𑀅 (jhagaḍāa)	—
Ablative	𑀛𑀕𑀟𑀸𑀑 (jhagaḍāo) or 𑀛𑀕𑀟𑀸𑀉 (jhagaḍāu) or 𑀛𑀕𑀟𑀸 (jhagaḍā) or 𑀛𑀕𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺 (jhagaḍāhi) or 𑀛𑀕𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (jhagaḍāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀛𑀕𑀟𑀲𑁆𑀲 (jhagaḍassa)	𑀛𑀕𑀟𑀸𑀡 (jhagaḍāṇa) or 𑀛𑀕𑀟𑀸𑀡𑀁 (jhagaḍāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀛𑀕𑀟𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (jhagaḍammi) or 𑀛𑀕𑀟𑁂 (jhagaḍe)	𑀛𑀕𑀟𑁂𑀲𑀼 (jhagaḍesu) or 𑀛𑀕𑀟𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (jhagaḍesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀛𑀕𑀟 (jhagaḍa) or 𑀛𑀕𑀟𑀸 (jhagaḍā)	𑀛𑀕𑀟𑀸 (jhagaḍā)

Derived terms

• *𑀛𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀟𑀇 (*jhaggaḍaï, “to quarrel”)

Descendants

Inherited

• Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
  • Punjabic:
    • Punjabi: ਝੇਡ਼ਾ / جھیڑَا (jheṛā)
    • Saraiki: झेड़ण / جھیڑَݨ (jheṛaṇ)
  • Sindhic:
    • Sindhi: झेड़ो / جهيڙو

From *𑀛𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀟 (*jhaggaḍa)

• Central Indo-Aryan:
  • Hindustani:

    Hindi: झगड़ा (jhagṛā)

    Urdu: جھَگْڑَا (jhagṛā)

    • → Pashto: جګړه (jëgëṛa)

• Eastern Indo-Aryan:
  • Assamese: জগৰ (zogor), ঝগৰ (zhogor) — Central, জগাৰ (zogar) — Kamrupi
  • Bengali: ঝগড়া (jhogoṛa)
  • Odia: ଝଗଡ଼ା (jhagaṛā)
• Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
  • Punjabic:
    • Punjabi: ਝਗੜਾ / جھَگْڑَا (jhagṛā)
  • Sindhic:
    • Sindhi: झॻड़ो / جَهڳڙِو
• → Kannada: ಜಗಳ (jagaḷa)

References

• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “*jhagaḍ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 293
• Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928), “झगड”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].