๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ

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Prakrit

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Etymology

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Inherited from Sanskrit เคฌเคจเฅเคฆเฅ€เค•เฅƒเคค (bandฤซkแน›ta). By surface analysis, ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป (baแนƒdฤซ) +‎ ๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ (kaya).

Adjective

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๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ (baแนƒdฤซkaya) (Devanagari เคฌเค‚เคฆเฅ€เค•เคฏ)

  1. imprisoned, captive

Declension

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Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘„ (baแนƒdฤซkayo) ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ (baแนƒdฤซkayaแนƒ) ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘‚ (baแนƒdฤซkaye) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘‚๐‘€ก (baแนƒdฤซkayeแน‡a) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (baแนƒdฤซkayeแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (baแนƒdฤซkayehi) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (baแนƒdฤซkayehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (baแนƒdฤซkayฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤo) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤu) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤ) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤhi) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (baแนƒdฤซkayassa) ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (baแนƒdฤซkayฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (baแนƒdฤซkayammi) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘‚ (baแนƒdฤซkaye) ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (baแนƒdฤซkayesu) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (baแนƒdฤซkayesuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ (baแนƒdฤซkaya) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤ) ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤ)
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ (feminine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤ) ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤo) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤu) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ (baแนƒdฤซkayaแนƒ) ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤo) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤu) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤe) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤi) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (baแนƒdฤซkayฤa) ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤhi) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤhiแนƒ)
Dative โ€” โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤo) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤu) ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤhiแนƒto)
Genitive ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤe) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤi) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (baแนƒdฤซkayฤa) ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (baแนƒdฤซkayฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤe) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤi) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (baแนƒdฤซkayฤa) ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤsu) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤsuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘‚ (baแนƒdฤซkaye) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤ) ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤo) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤu) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤ)
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ (baแนƒdฤซkayaแนƒ) ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤi)
Accusative ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ (baแนƒdฤซkayaแนƒ) ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤi)
Instrumental ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘‚๐‘€ก (baแนƒdฤซkayeแน‡a) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (baแนƒdฤซkayeแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (baแนƒdฤซkayehi) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (baแนƒdฤซkayehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (baแนƒdฤซkayฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤo) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤu) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤ) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤhi) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (baแนƒdฤซkayassa) ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (baแนƒdฤซkayฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (baแนƒdฤซkayammi) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘‚ (baแนƒdฤซkaye) ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (baแนƒdฤซkayesu) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (baแนƒdฤซkayesuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ (baแนƒdฤซkaya) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤ) ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ฉ๐‘€๐‘€ค๐‘€ป๐‘€“๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (baแนƒdฤซkayฤi)

Further reading

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  • Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923โ€“1928) โ€œเคฌเค‚เคฆเฅ€เค•เคฏโ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแน‡แน‡avo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].