๐ƒ๐๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ

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Old Persian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Iranian *Hhaฮธyรกh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsatyรกs, from Proto-Indo-European *hโ‚s-nฬฅt-yรณs, from *hโ‚sรณnts, from *hโ‚es- (โ€œto beโ€). Cognate with Sanskrit เคธเคคเฅเคฏ (satya), Avestan ๐ฌต๐ฌ€๐ฌŒ๐ฌš๐ฌŒ๐ฌŒ๐ฌ€ (haiฮธiia), Gothic ๐ƒ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œพ๐Œน๐ƒ (sunjis).

Adjective

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๐ƒ๐๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ (h-ลก-i-y-m /haลกiyam/) n (accusative singular)

  1. true
    • 5th century BCE, Behistun Inscription, column 4, line 44:
      ๐Ž ๐Žข๐Žผ๐Žถ๐€๐Žญ๐Ž ๐ƒ ๐ [๐Žผ]๐Žฅ๐Žถ ๐ [๐Žบ]๐Žผ๐Žฎ๐Žก๐Žน๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žน๐Žฐ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žก๐Žถ ๐ ๐ƒ๐๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žด๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žฏ๐Žข๐Žฝ๐Žข/๐Žง๐Žซ๐Žถ
      a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : [r]g-m : [v]r-di-i-y-i-y : y-ฮธ-a : i-m : h-ลก-i-y-m : n-i-y : du-u-ru-u/x-t-m
      a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h [r]-g-m [v]-r-di-i-y-i-y y-ฯ‘-a i-m h-ลก-i-y-m n-i-y du-u-ru-u-/x-t-m
      Auramazdฤha ragam vardaiyaiy yaฯ‘ฤ ima haลกiyam naiy duruxtam
      I turn myself quickly to Ahura Mazda, as this [is] true, not false