-хава
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Tundra Nenets
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative forms
- The shape of the suffix changes depending on the sound preceding it:
- If the preceding sound is -э-, -е-, the suffix takes the form -хэва (-xewa).
- If the preceding sound is -о-, -ё-, the suffix takes the form -хова (-xowa).
- If the preceding sound is -у-, -ю-, the suffix takes the form -хува (-xuwa).
- If the preceding sound is -и-, the suffix takes the form -хива (-xyiwa).
- If the preceding sound is -ы-, the suffix takes the form -хыва (-xiwa).
- If the preceding sound is -ʼ-, the suffix takes the form -гава (-gawa).
- If the preceding sound is -ˮ-, the suffix takes the form -кава (-kawa).
- In all other cases, the suffix retains the form -хава (-xawa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-хава • (-xawa)
- Used to denote an emphatic contrast: though
Declension
[edit]| Declension of -хава (-xawa) (regular) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | -хава (-xawa) | -хавахӑʼ (-xawaxăh) | -хаваˮ (-xawaq) |
| genitive | -хаваʼ (-xawah) | -хавахӑʼ (-xawaxăh) | -хавиˮ (-xawyiq) |
| accusative | -хавам (-xawam°) | -хавахӑʼ (-xawaxăh) | -хави (-xawyi) |
| allative | -хаван (-xawan°) | -хавахӑняʼ (-xawaxănyah) | -хавахӑˮ (-xawaxăq) |
| locative | -хавахӑна (-xawaxăna) | -хавахӑняна (-xawaxănyana) | -хавахӑˮна (-xawaxăqna) |
| ablative | -хавахӑд (-xawaxăd°) | -хавахӑняд (-xawaxănyad°) | -хавахӑт (-xawaxăt°) |
| prolative | -хававна (-xawawna) | -хавахӑнямна (-xawaxănyamna) | -хавиˮмӑна (-xawyiqmăna) |
Derived terms
[edit]Category Tundra Nenets terms suffixed with -хава not found
References
[edit]- A. V. Almazova (1961) Самоучитель Ненецкого языка [Self-Teaching book of the Nenets language], Leningrad, page 205