-अस्
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- -ᬅᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
- -အသ် (Burmese script)
- -अस् (Devanagari script)
- -ਅਸ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- -𑌅𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
- -ꦄꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
- -𑂃𑂮𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- -អស៑ (Khmer script)
- -ອສ຺ (Lao script)
- -അസ് (Malayalam script)
- -ᠠᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
- -𑘀𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
- -ᠠᠰ (Mongolian script)
- -𑦠𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- -𑐀𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
- -ଅସ୍ (Odia script)
- -ꢂꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- -𑆃𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
- -𑖀𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
- -අස් (Sinhalese script)
- -𑩐𑪁 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- -𑚀𑚨𑚶 (Takri script)
- -அஸ் (Tamil script)
- -อสฺ (Thai script)
- -ཨ་ས྄ (Tibetan script)
- -𑨀𑨰𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *-os.
Suffix
[edit]-अस् • (-as) n
- synonym of -अ (-a)
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -अः (-aḥ) | -असी (-asī) | -आंसि (-āṃsi) |
| accusative | -अः (-aḥ) | -असी (-asī) | -आंसि (-āṃsi) |
| instrumental | -असा (-asā) | -ओभ्याम् (-obhyām) | -ओभिः (-obhiḥ) |
| dative | -असे (-ase) | -ओभ्याम् (-obhyām) | -ओभ्यः (-obhyaḥ) |
| ablative | -असः (-asaḥ) | -ओभ्याम् (-obhyām) | -ओभ्यः (-obhyaḥ) |
| genitive | -असः (-asaḥ) | -असोः (-asoḥ) | -असाम् (-asām) |
| locative | -असि (-asi) | -असोः (-asoḥ) | -अःसु (-aḥsu) |
| vocative | -अः (-aḥ) | -असी (-asī) | -आंसि (-āṃsi) |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *-ōs.
Suffix
[edit]-अस् • (-ás) f
- (unproductive) creates action nouns or result nouns from verbs
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -आः (-ā́ḥ) | -असौ॑ (-ásau) -असा॑¹ (-ásā¹) |
-असः॑ (-ásaḥ) -आः¹ (-ā́ḥ¹) |
| accusative | -अस॑म् (-ásam) -आम्¹ (-ā́m¹) |
-असौ॑ (-ásau) -असा॑¹ (-ásā¹) |
-असः॑ (-ásaḥ) -आः¹ (-ā́ḥ¹) |
| instrumental | -असा॑ (-ásā) | -ओभ्या॑म् (-óbhyām) | -ओभिः॑ (-óbhiḥ) |
| dative | -असे॑ (-áse) | -ओभ्या॑म् (-óbhyām) | -ओभ्यः॑ (-óbhyaḥ) |
| ablative | -असः॑ (-ásaḥ) | -ओभ्या॑म् (-óbhyām) | -ओभ्यः॑ (-óbhyaḥ) |
| genitive | -असः॑ (-ásaḥ) | -असोः॑ (-ásoḥ) | -असा॑म् (-ásām) |
| locative | -असि॑ (-ási) | -असोः॑ (-ásoḥ) | -अःसु॑ (-áḥsu) |
| vocative | -अः (-aḥ) | -असौ (-asau) -असा¹ (-asā¹) |
-असः (-asaḥ) -आः¹ (-āḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Derived terms
[edit]- -असे (-ase) (from dat.sg., forms Rigvedic infinitives)
- भियस् f (bhiyás, “fear”)
- हवस् (havás, “invocation”)
- जरस् f (jarás, “old age”)
- त्वेषस् (tveṣás, “agitation”)
References
[edit]- Brugmann, Karl; Delbrück, Berthold (1906), Grundriß der vergleichenden grammatik der indogermanischen sprachen[1] (in German), 2nd extensively revised edition, volume 2.1, section 404, page 531
- Wackernagel, Jakob; Albert Debrunner (1896-1964), Altindische Grammatik [Grammar of Ancient Indian] (Indogermanische Bibliothek. 2. Reihe: Wörterbücher)[2] (in German), Vol. II.2: Die Nominalsuffixe, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, published 1954, page 224