-तव्य
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Sanskrit[edit]
Alternative scripts[edit]
Alternative scripts
- -তৱ্য (Assamese script)
- -ᬢᬯ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
- -তব্য (Bengali script)
- -𑰝𑰪𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
- -𑀢𑀯𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
- -တဝျ (Burmese script)
- -તવ્ય (Gujarati script)
- -ਤਵ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
- -𑌤𑌵𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
- -ꦠꦮꦾ (Javanese script)
- -𑂞𑂫𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
- -ತವ್ಯ (Kannada script)
- -តវ្យ (Khmer script)
- -ຕວ຺ຍ (Lao script)
- -തവ്യ (Malayalam script)
- ᠊ᢠᠠᠸᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
- -𑘝𑘪𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
- ᠊ᢐᠠᠧᠶᠠ (Mongolian script)
- -𑦽𑧊𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
- -𑐟𑐰𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
- -ତଵ୍ଯ (Odia script)
- -ꢡꢮ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
- -𑆠𑆮𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
- -𑖝𑖪𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
- -තව්ය (Sinhalese script)
- -𑩫𑩾 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
- -𑚙𑚦𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
- -தவ்ய (Tamil script)
- -తవ్య (Telugu script)
- -ตวฺย (Thai script)
- -་ཏ་ཝྱ (Tibetan script)
- -𑒞𑒫𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
- -𑨙𑨭𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology[edit]
From a guṇa strengthening of -तुम् (-tum, “infinitive ending”) (i.e. to -तव् (-tav)), from Proto-Indo-European *-tu, with -य (-ya), from Proto-Indo-European *-yós.
Pronunciation[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-तव्य • (-tavyá)
- forms the future passive participle
Declension[edit]
| Masculine a-stem declension of -तव्य (-tavyá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | -तव्यः -tavyáḥ |
-तव्यौ / -तव्या¹ -tavyaú / -tavyā́¹ |
-तव्याः / -तव्यासः¹ -tavyā́ḥ / -tavyā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | -तव्य -távya |
-तव्यौ / -तव्या¹ -távyau / -távyā¹ |
-तव्याः / -तव्यासः¹ -távyāḥ / -távyāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | -तव्यम् -tavyám |
-तव्यौ / -तव्या¹ -tavyaú / -tavyā́¹ |
-तव्यान् -tavyā́n |
| Instrumental | -तव्येन -tavyéna |
-तव्याभ्याम् -tavyā́bhyām |
-तव्यैः / -तव्येभिः¹ -tavyaíḥ / -tavyébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | -तव्याय -tavyā́ya |
-तव्याभ्याम् -tavyā́bhyām |
-तव्येभ्यः -tavyébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | -तव्यात् -tavyā́t |
-तव्याभ्याम् -tavyā́bhyām |
-तव्येभ्यः -tavyébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | -तव्यस्य -tavyásya |
-तव्ययोः -tavyáyoḥ |
-तव्यानाम् -tavyā́nām |
| Locative | -तव्ये -tavyé |
-तव्ययोः -tavyáyoḥ |
-तव्येषु -tavyéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ā-stem declension of -तव्या (-tavyā́) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | -तव्या -tavyā́ |
-तव्ये -tavyé |
-तव्याः -tavyā́ḥ |
| Vocative | -तव्ये -távye |
-तव्ये -távye |
-तव्याः -távyāḥ |
| Accusative | -तव्याम् -tavyā́m |
-तव्ये -tavyé |
-तव्याः -tavyā́ḥ |
| Instrumental | -तव्यया / -तव्या¹ -tavyáyā / -tavyā́¹ |
-तव्याभ्याम् -tavyā́bhyām |
-तव्याभिः -tavyā́bhiḥ |
| Dative | -तव्यायै -tavyā́yai |
-तव्याभ्याम् -tavyā́bhyām |
-तव्याभ्यः -tavyā́bhyaḥ |
| Ablative | -तव्यायाः / -तव्यायै² -tavyā́yāḥ / -tavyā́yai² |
-तव्याभ्याम् -tavyā́bhyām |
-तव्याभ्यः -tavyā́bhyaḥ |
| Genitive | -तव्यायाः / -तव्यायै² -tavyā́yāḥ / -tavyā́yai² |
-तव्ययोः -tavyáyoḥ |
-तव्यानाम् -tavyā́nām |
| Locative | -तव्यायाम् -tavyā́yām |
-तव्ययोः -tavyáyoḥ |
-तव्यासु -tavyā́su |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of -तव्य (-tavyá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | -तव्यम् -tavyám |
-तव्ये -tavyé |
-तव्यानि / -तव्या¹ -tavyā́ni / -tavyā́¹ |
| Vocative | -तव्य -távya |
-तव्ये -távye |
-तव्यानि / -तव्या¹ -távyāni / -távyā¹ |
| Accusative | -तव्यम् -tavyám |
-तव्ये -tavyé |
-तव्यानि / -तव्या¹ -tavyā́ni / -tavyā́¹ |
| Instrumental | -तव्येन -tavyéna |
-तव्याभ्याम् -tavyā́bhyām |
-तव्यैः / -तव्येभिः¹ -tavyaíḥ / -tavyébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | -तव्याय -tavyā́ya |
-तव्याभ्याम् -tavyā́bhyām |
-तव्येभ्यः -tavyébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | -तव्यात् -tavyā́t |
-तव्याभ्याम् -tavyā́bhyām |
-तव्येभ्यः -tavyébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | -तव्यस्य -tavyásya |
-तव्ययोः -tavyáyoḥ |
-तव्यानाम् -tavyā́nām |
| Locative | -तव्ये -tavyé |
-तव्ययोः -tavyáyoḥ |
-तव्येषु -tavyéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||