-๐ฟ๐๐ฃ
Hittite
Etymology
From Proto-Anatolian *-yรฉti.
Suffix
-๐ฟ๐๐ฃ โข (-i-ez-zi)
- Forms denominative imperfective verbs.
Inflection
| Broad transcription | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First conjugation ye-stem | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | -iyawanzi | |||
| -jรกwantอกsi | ||||
| Participle | -iyanz | |||
| -jรกntอกs | ||||
| Noun | -iyawar | |||
| -jรกwrฬฉ | ||||
| Supine | -iyawan | |||
| -jรกwnฬฉ | ||||
| Active | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | -iemi | -ienun | -iyallu | |
| -jษฬmi | -jษฬnษn | -jรกllu | ||
| 2.sg | -ieลกi | -ieลก | -ie(t) | |
| -jษฬsi | -jษฬs | -jษฬ(t) | ||
| 3.sg | -iezzi | -iet | -ieddu | |
| -jษฬtอกsi | -jษฬt | -jษฬtu | ||
| 1.pl | -iyeweni | -iyewen | -iyeweni | |
| -jษฬwani | -jษฬwษn | -jษฬwani | ||
| 2.pl | -iettani | -ietten | -ietten | |
| -jษฬtani | -jษฬtษn | -jษฬtษn | ||
| 3.pl | -iyanzi | -iฤr | -iyandu | |
| -jรกntอกsi | -jษฬหr | -jรกntu | ||
| Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | -iyaแธซแธซari | -iyaแธซแธซat | -iyaแธซแธซaru | |
| -jรกฯari | -jรกฯad | -jรกฯaru | ||
| 2.sg | -iettari | -iettat | -iyaแธซแธซut | |
| -jษฬtari | -jษฬtad | -jรกฯษd | ||
| 3.sg | -iyari, -iettari | -iettat | -iyaru, -iettaru | |
| -jรกหri, -jษฬtari | -jษฬtad | -jรกru, -jษฬtaru | ||
| 1.pl | -iyawaลกta | -iyawaลกtat | -iyawaลกtat | |
| -jรกwasta | -jรกwastad | -jรกwastad | ||
| 2.pl | -iyadduma | -ieddumat | -iettumat | |
| -jรกtuma | -jษฬtumad | -jษฬtumad | ||
| 3.pl | -iyantari | -iyantat | -iyantaru | |
| -jรกntari | -jรกntad | -jรกntaru | ||
| The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite conjugation | ||||
| Cuneiform script | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First conjugation ye-stem | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | ๐ ๐ฟ๐ญ๐ฃ | |||
| -ya-wa-an-zi | ||||
| Participle | ๐ ๐ญ๐ | |||
| -ya-an-za | ||||
| Noun | ๐ ๐ฟ๐ | |||
| -ya-wa-ar | ||||
| Supine | ๐ ๐ฟ๐ญ | |||
| -ya-wa-an | ||||
| Active | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | ๐๐ช | ๐๐ฆ | ๐ ๐ป | |
| -e-mi | -en-un | -ya-al-lu | ||
| 2.sg | ๐๐ | ๐ | ๐ | |
| -e-ลกi | -eลก | -e | ||
| 3.sg | ๐๐ฃ | ๐ | ๐๐บ | |
| -ez-zi | -et | -ed-du | ||
| 1.pl | ๐๐๐๐ | ๐๐๐ | ๐๐๐๐ | |
| -e-u-a-ni | -e-u-en | -e-u-a-ni | ||
| 2.pl | ๐๐ซ๐ | ๐๐ผ๐ | ๐๐ผ๐ | |
| -et-ta-ni | -et-te-en | -et-te-en | ||
| 3.pl | ๐ ๐ญ๐ฃ | ๐๐ | ๐ ๐ญ๐บ | |
| -ya-an-zi | -e-er | -ya-an-du | ||
| Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | ๐ ๐ด๐ฉ๐ | ๐ ๐ด๐ฉ๐ | ๐ ๐ด๐ฉ๐ | |
| -ya-aแธซ-แธซa-ri | -ya-aแธซ-แธซa-at | -ya-aแธซ-แธซa-ru | ||
| 2.sg | ๐ ๐๐ซ๐ | ๐๐ซ๐ | ๐ ๐ด๐ท๐ | |
| -ya-at-ta-ri | -et-ta-at | -ya-aแธซ-แธซu-ut | ||
| 3.sg | ๐ ๐๐, ๐๐ซ๐ | ๐๐ซ๐ | ๐ ๐๐, ๐๐ซ๐ | |
| -ya-ri, -et-ta-ri | -et-ta-at | -ya-ru, -et-ta-ru | ||
| 1.pl | ๐ ๐๐๐ฟ๐ธ๐ซ | ๐ ๐๐๐ฟ๐ธ๐ซ๐ | ๐ ๐๐๐ฟ๐ธ๐ซ๐ | |
| -ya-u-wa-aลก-ta | -ya-u-wa-aลก-ta-at | -ya-u-wa-aลก-ta-at | ||
| 2.pl | ๐ ๐๐บ๐ | ๐๐บ๐ ๐ | ๐๐ ๐ ๐ | |
| -ya-ad-du-ma | -ed-du-ma-at | -et-tu-ma-at | ||
| 3.pl | ๐ ๐ญ๐ซ๐ | ๐ ๐ญ๐ซ๐ | ๐ ๐ญ๐ซ๐ | |
| -ya-an-ta-ri | -ya-an-ta-at | -ya-an-ta-ru | ||
| The more than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration | ||||