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-messig

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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Borrowed from German -mäßig (“adjective-forming suffix meaning “in the manner of, relating to, or in accordance with””), from German Maß (“measure; manner”).

Compare Norwegian Nynorsk -messig, Danish -mæssig and Swedish -mässig (“adjective-forming suffix”).

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-messig (neuter singular -messig, definite singular and plural -messige)

  1. Used to form adjectives from nouns, indicating resemblance to or characteristics associated with what the noun denotes.
    amatør (“amateur”) +‎ -messig (“resembling or characteristic of”) → amatørmessig (“amateurish”)
    by (“town, city”) +‎ -messig (“resembling or characteristic of”) → bymessig (“urban in character”)
  2. Used to form adjectives meaning “relating to, concerning, or considered in terms of” a specified field, subject, or context.
    helse (“health”) +‎ -messig (“relating to or considered in terms of”) → helsemessig (“health-related; in terms of health”)
    tid (“time”) +‎ -s- (“interfix”) +‎ -messig (“relating to or considered in terms of”) → tidsmessig (“temporal; in terms of time”)
  3. Used to form adjectives indicating conformity with specified rules, norms, obligations, or standards.
    forskrift (“regulation”) +‎ -s- (“interfix”) +‎ -messig (“in accordance with”) → forskriftsmessig (“in accordance with regulations”)
    stand (“social standing”) +‎ -s- (“interfix”) +‎ -messig (“in accordance with”) → standsmessig (“befitting one's social standing”)
  4. Used to form adjectives indicating that something is based on, determined by, or proceeds according to what the noun denotes.
    skjønn (“discretion, judgement”) +‎ -s- (“interfix”) +‎ -messig (“based on or determined by”) → skjønnsmessig (“discretionary, based on judgement”)
    vane (“habit”) +‎ -messig (“based on or proceeding according to”) → vanemessig (“habitual”)

Derived terms

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See also

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  • -isk (“adjective-forming suffix”)
  • -lig (“adjective-forming suffix”)

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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From German -mäßig.

Suffix

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-messig

  1. used to turn nouns into adjectives, in the same manner as -mäßig in German.

See also

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