-आपयति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• -আপয়তি (Assamese script)
• -ᬆᬧᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
• -আপয়তি (Bengali script)
• -𑰁𑰢𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• -𑀆𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• -အာပယတိ (Burmese script)
• -આપયતિ (Gujarati script)
• -ਆਪਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• -𑌆𑌪𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
• -ꦄꦴꦥꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
• -𑂄𑂣𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• -ಆಪಯತಿ (Kannada script)
• -អាបយតិ (Khmer script)
• -ອາປຍຕິ (Lao script)
• -ആപയതി (Malayalam script)
• ᠊ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢒᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
• -𑘁𑘢𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᠊ᠠᢗᢒᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
• -𑦡𑧂𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• -𑐁𑐥𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
• -ଆପଯତି (Odia script)
• -ꢃꢦꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• -𑆄𑆥𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
• -𑖁𑖢𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
• -ආපයති (Sinhalese script)
• -𑩐𑩛𑩰𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• -𑚁𑚞𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
• -ஆபயதி (Tamil script)
• -ఆపయతి (Telugu script)
• -อาปยติ (Thai script)
• -ཨཱ་པ་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
• -𑒂𑒣𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• -𑨀𑨊𑨞𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti, with an intervening unexplained -p-; this would make it a cognate with Latin -o. Otherwise, it is a secondary development in Sanskrit from -आ (-ā) +‎ -प्- (-p-) +‎ -अयति (-ayati).

Cognates include Latin -āre (the whole first conjugation in the present) together with its Proto-Italic ancestor *-āō, Ancient Greek -άω (-áō, contracted verb), Proto-Germanic *-ōną (referring to the whole conjugation in which the infinitive is *-ōną) and Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei (whence the infinite Proto-Slavic *-ati, referring again to the whole conjugation).

Suffix

-आपयति • (-āpayati)

1. forms some denominative verbs, sometimes with causative meaning

   ‎कर्मकार (karmakāra, “worker, servant”) + ‎-आपयति (-āpayati) → ‎कर्मकारापयति (karmakārāpayati, “causes to work as a servant”)

2. forms some verbs of secondary derivation from roots

   ‎वृध् (vṛdh, “to grow”) + ‎-आपयति (-āpayati) → ‎वर्धापयति (vardhāpayati, “increases, exalts”)

Usage notes

• This suffix is distinct from the causative -āpayati encountered from roots ending in -ā + -अयति (-ayati) (with intervening -p-), as in स्थापयति (sthāpayati).

Conjugation

Forms of Sanskrit verbs are numerous and complicated. The following conjugation shows only a subset of all forms and should be treated as a guide.

Nonfinite Forms: -आपयितुम् (-āpáyitum)
	Undeclinable
Infinitive	-आपयितुम् -āpáyitum
Gerund	-आपित्वा -āpitvā́
	Participles
Masculine/Neuter Gerundive	-आपयितव्य / -आपनीय -āpayitavyà / -āpanī́ya
Feminine Gerundive	-आपयितव्या / -आपनीया -āpayitavyā̀ / -āpanī́yā
Masculine/Neuter Past Passive Participle	-आपित -āpitá
Feminine Past Passive Participle	-आपिता -āpitā́
Masculine/Neuter Past Active Participle	-आपितवत् -āpitávat
Feminine Past Active Participle	-आपितवती -āpitávatī

Present: -आपयति (-āpáyati), -आपयते (-āpáyate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	-आपयति -āpáyati	-आपयतः -āpáyataḥ	-आपयन्ति -āpáyanti	-आपयते -āpáyate	-आपयेते -āpáyete	-आपयन्ते -āpáyante
Second	-आपयसि -āpáyasi	-आपयथः -āpáyathaḥ	-आपयथ -āpáyatha	-आपयसे -āpáyase	-आपयेथे -āpáyethe	-आपयध्वे -āpáyadhve
First	-आपयामि -āpáyāmi	-आपयावः -āpáyāvaḥ	-आपयामः / -आपयामसि¹ -āpáyāmaḥ / -āpáyāmasi¹	-आपये -āpáye	-आपयावहे -āpáyāvahe	-आपयामहे -āpáyāmahe
Imperative
Third	-आपयतु -āpáyatu	-आपयताम् -āpáyatām	-आपयन्तु -āpáyantu	-आपयताम् -āpáyatām	-आपयेताम् -āpáyetām	-आपयन्ताम् -āpáyantām
Second	-आपय -āpáya	-आपयतम् -āpáyatam	-आपयत -āpáyata	-आपयस्व -āpáyasva	-आपयेथाम् -āpáyethām	-आपयध्वम् -āpáyadhvam
First	-आपयानि -āpáyāni	-आपयाव -āpáyāva	-आपयाम -āpáyāma	-आपयै -āpáyai	-आपयावहै -āpáyāvahai	-आपयामहै -āpáyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	-आपयेत् -āpáyet	-आपयेताम् -āpáyetām	-आपयेयुः -āpáyeyuḥ	-आपयेत -āpáyeta	-आपयेयाताम् -āpáyeyātām	-आपयेरन् -āpáyeran
Second	-आपयेः -āpáyeḥ	-आपयेतम् -āpáyetam	-आपयेत -āpáyeta	-आपयेथाः -āpáyethāḥ	-आपयेयाथाम् -āpáyeyāthām	-आपयेध्वम् -āpáyedhvam
First	-आपयेयम् -āpáyeyam	-आपयेव -āpáyeva	-आपयेम -āpáyema	-आपयेय -āpáyeya	-आपयेवहि -āpáyevahi	-आपयेमहि -āpáyemahi
Subjunctive
Third	-आपयात् / -आपयाति -āpáyāt / -āpáyāti	-आपयातः -āpáyātaḥ	-आपयान् -āpáyān	-आपयाते / -आपयातै -āpáyāte / -āpáyātai	-आपयैते -āpáyaite	-आपयन्त / -आपयान्तै -āpáyanta / -āpáyāntai
Second	-आपयाः / -आपयासि -āpáyāḥ / -āpáyāsi	-आपयाथः -āpáyāthaḥ	-आपयाथ -āpáyātha	-आपयासे / -आपयासै -āpáyāse / -āpáyāsai	-आपयैथे -āpáyaithe	-आपयाध्वै -āpáyādhvai
First	-आपयानि -āpáyāni	-आपयाव -āpáyāva	-आपयाम -āpáyāma	-आपयै -āpáyai	-आपयावहै -āpáyāvahai	-आपयामहै -āpáyāmahai
Participles
	-आपयत् -āpáyat			-आपयमान / -आपयान² -āpáyamāna / -āpayāna²
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic ²Later Sanskrit

Imperfect: अ-आपयत् (á-āpayat), अ-आपयत (á-āpayata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अ-आपयत् á-āpayat	अ-आपयताम् á-āpayatām	अ-आपयन् á-āpayan	अ-आपयत á-āpayata	अ-आपयेताम् á-āpayetām	अ-आपयन्त á-āpayanta
Second	अ-आपयः á-āpayaḥ	अ-आपयतम् á-āpayatam	अ-आपयत á-āpayata	अ-आपयथाः á-āpayathāḥ	अ-आपयेथाम् á-āpayethām	अ-आपयध्वम् á-āpayadhvam
First	अ-आपयम् á-āpayam	अ-आपयाव á-āpayāva	अ-आपयाम á-āpayāma	अ-आपये á-āpaye	अ-आपयावहि á-āpayāvahi	अ-आपयामहि á-āpayāmahi

Future: -आपयिष्यति (-āpayiṣyáti), -आपयिष्यते (-āpayiṣyáte)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	-आपयिष्यति -āpayiṣyáti	-आपयिष्यतः -āpayiṣyátaḥ	-आपयिष्यन्ति -āpayiṣyánti	-आपयिष्यते -āpayiṣyáte	-आपयिष्येते -āpayiṣyéte	-आपयिष्यन्ते -āpayiṣyánte
Second	-आपयिष्यसि -āpayiṣyási	-आपयिष्यथः -āpayiṣyáthaḥ	-आपयिष्यथ -āpayiṣyátha	-आपयिष्यसे -āpayiṣyáse	-आपयिष्येथे -āpayiṣyéthe	-आपयिष्यध्वे -āpayiṣyádhve
First	-आपयिष्यामि -āpayiṣyā́mi	-आपयिष्यावः -āpayiṣyā́vaḥ	-आपयिष्यामः / -आपयिष्यामसि¹ -āpayiṣyā́maḥ / -āpayiṣyā́masi¹	-आपयिष्ये -āpayiṣyé	-आपयिष्यावहे -āpayiṣyā́vahe	-आपयिष्यामहे -āpayiṣyā́mahe
Participles
	-आपयिष्यत् -āpayiṣyát			-आपयिष्यमाण -āpayiṣyámāṇa
Notes	¹Vedic

Conditional: अ-आपयिष्यत् (á-āpayiṣyat), अ-आपयिष्यत (á-āpayiṣyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अ-आपयिष्यत् á-āpayiṣyat	अ-आपयिष्यताम् á-āpayiṣyatām	अ-आपयिष्यन् á-āpayiṣyan	अ-आपयिष्यत á-āpayiṣyata	अ-आपयिष्येताम् á-āpayiṣyetām	अ-आपयिष्यन्त á-āpayiṣyanta
Second	अ-आपयिष्यः á-āpayiṣyaḥ	अ-आपयिष्यतम् á-āpayiṣyatam	अ-आपयिष्यत á-āpayiṣyata	अ-आपयिष्यथाः á-āpayiṣyathāḥ	अ-आपयिष्येथाम् á-āpayiṣyethām	अ-आपयिष्यध्वम् á-āpayiṣyadhvam
First	अ-आपयिष्यम् á-āpayiṣyam	अ-आपयिष्याव á-āpayiṣyāva	अ-आपयिष्याम á-āpayiṣyāma	अ-आपयिष्ये á-āpayiṣye	अ-आपयिष्यावहि á-āpayiṣyāvahi	अ-आपयिष्यामहि á-āpayiṣyāmahi

Benedictive/Precative: -आप्यात् (-āpyā́t) or -आप्याः (-āpyā́ḥ), -आपयिषीष्ट (-āpayiṣīṣṭá)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Optative/Potential
Third	-आप्यात् / -आप्याः¹ -āpyā́t / -āpyā́ḥ¹	-आप्यास्ताम् -āpyā́stām	-आप्यासुः -āpyā́suḥ	-आपयिषीष्ट -āpayiṣīṣṭá	-आपयिषीयास्ताम्² -āpayiṣīyā́stām²	-आपयिषीरन् -āpayiṣīrán
Second	-आप्याः -āpyā́ḥ	-आप्यास्तम् -āpyā́stam	-आप्यास्त -āpyā́sta	-आपयिषीष्ठाः -āpayiṣīṣṭhā́ḥ	-आपयिषीयास्थाम्² -āpayiṣīyā́sthām²	-आपयिषीढ्वम् -āpayiṣīḍhvám
First	-आप्यासम् -āpyā́sam	-आप्यास्व -āpyā́sva	-आप्यास्म -āpyā́sma	-आपयिषीय -āpayiṣīyá	-आपयिषीवहि -āpayiṣīváhi	-आपयिषीमहि -āpayiṣīmáhi
Notes	¹Vedic ²Uncertain

Perfect: -आपयामास (-āpayā́mā́sa) or -आपयांचकार (-āpayā́ṃcakā́ra), -आपयांचक्रे (-āpayā́ṃcakré)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	-आपयामास / -आपयांचकार -āpayā́mā́sa / -āpayā́ṃcakā́ra	-आपयामासतुः / -आपयांचक्रतुः -āpayā́māsátuḥ / -āpayā́ṃcakrátuḥ	-आपयामासुः / -आपयांचक्रुः -āpayā́māsúḥ / -āpayā́ṃcakrúḥ	-आपयांचक्रे -āpayā́ṃcakré	-आपयांचक्राते -āpayā́ṃcakrā́te	-आपयांचक्रिरे -āpayā́ṃcakriré
Second	-आपयामासिथ / -आपयांचकर्थ -āpayā́mā́sitha / -āpayā́ṃcakártha	-आपयामासथुः / -आपयांचक्रथुः -āpayā́māsáthuḥ / -āpayā́ṃcakráthuḥ	-आपयामास / -आपयांचक्र -āpayā́māsá / -āpayā́ṃcakrá	-आपयांचकृषे -āpayā́ṃcakṛṣé	-आपयांचक्राथे -āpayā́ṃcakrā́the	-आपयांचकृध्वे -āpayā́ṃcakṛdhvé
First	-आपयामास / -आपयांचकर -āpayā́mā́sa / -āpayā́ṃcakára	-आपयामासिव / -आपयांचकृव -āpayā́māsivá / -āpayā́ṃcakṛvá	-आपयामासिम / -आपयांचकृम -āpayā́māsimá / -āpayā́ṃcakṛmá	-आपयांचक्रे -āpayā́ṃcakré	-आपयांचकृवहे -āpayā́ṃcakṛváhe	-आपयांचकृमहे -āpayā́ṃcakṛmáhe
Participles
	-आपयामासिवांस् / -आपयांचकृवांस् -āpayā́māsivā́ṃs / -āpayā́ṃcakṛvā́ṃs			-आपयांचक्राण -āpayā́ṃcakrāṇá

Derived terms

Sanskrit terms suffixed with -आपयति

Descendants

• Prakrit: -𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀺 (-āvedi)
  • Gurjara Apabhramsa:
    • Old Gujarati: -आविवउं (-āvivaũ)
    • Gujarati: -આવવું (-āvavũ)
  • Marathi: -आवणे (-āvṇe)
  • Nepali: -आउनु (-āunu)
  • Hindustani:

    Hindi: -आना (-ānā)

    Urdu: آنا (ānā)

  • Old Punjabi: -ਆਵਣਾ (-āvaṇā)
    • Gurmukhi script: -ਆਉਣਾ (-āuṇā)
  • Romani: -avel
• Pali: -āpeti