-आपयति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• -আপয়তি (Assamese script)
• -ᬆᬧᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
• -আপয়তি (Bengali script)
• -𑰁𑰢𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• -𑀆𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• -အာပယတိ (Burmese script)
• -આપયતિ (Gujarati script)
• -ਆਪਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• -𑌆𑌪𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
• -ꦄꦴꦥꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
• -𑂄𑂣𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• -ಆಪಯತಿ (Kannada script)
• -អាបយតិ (Khmer script)
• -ອາປຍຕິ (Lao script)
• -ആപയതി (Malayalam script)
• ᠊ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢒᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
• -𑘁𑘢𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᠊ᠠᢗᢒᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
• -𑦡𑧂𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• -𑐁𑐥𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
• -ଆପଯତି (Odia script)
• -ꢃꢦꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• -𑆄𑆥𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
• -𑖁𑖢𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
• -ආපයති (Sinhalese script)
• -𑩐𑩛𑩰𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• -𑚁𑚞𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
• -ஆபயதி (Tamil script)
• -ఆపయతి (Telugu script)
• -อาปยติ (Thai script)
• -ཨཱ་པ་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
• -𑒂𑒣𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• -𑨀𑨊𑨞𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti, with an intervening unexplained -p-; this would make it a cognate with Latin -o. Otherwise, it is a secondary development in Sanskrit from -आ (-ā) +‎ -प्- (-p-) +‎ -अयति (-ayati).

Cognates include Latin -āre (the whole first conjugation in the present) together with its Proto-Italic ancestor *-āō, Ancient Greek -άω (-áō, contracted verb), Proto-Germanic *-ōną (referring to the whole conjugation in which the infinitive is *-ōną) and Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei (whence the infinite Proto-Slavic *-ati, referring again to the whole conjugation).

Suffix

-आपयति • (-āpayati)

1. forms some denominative verbs, sometimes with causative meaning

   ‎कर्मकार (karmakāra, “worker, servant”) + ‎-आपयति (-āpayati) → ‎कर्मकारापयति (karmakārāpayati, “causes to work as a servant”)

2. forms some verbs of secondary derivation from roots

   ‎वृध् (vṛdh, “to grow”) + ‎-आपयति (-āpayati) → ‎वर्धापयति (vardhāpayati, “increases, exalts”)

Usage notes

• This suffix is distinct from the causative -āpayati encountered from roots ending in -ā + -अयति (-ayati) (with intervening -p-), as in स्थापयति (sthāpayati).

Conjugation

Forms of Sanskrit verbs are numerous and complicated. The following conjugation shows only a subset of all forms and should be treated as a guide.

Nonfinite Forms: -आपयितुम् (-āpáyitum)
	Undeclinable
Infinitive	-आपयितुम् -āpáyitum
Gerund	-आपित्वा -āpitvā́
	Participles
Masculine/Neuter Gerundive	-आपयितव्य / -आपनीय -āpayitavyá / -āpanī́ya
Feminine Gerundive	-आपयितव्या / -आपनीया -āpayitavyā́ / -āpanī́yā
Masculine/Neuter Past Passive Participle	-आपित -āpitá
Feminine Past Passive Participle	-आपिता -āpitā́
Masculine/Neuter Past Active Participle	-आपितवत् -āpitávat
Feminine Past Active Participle	-आपितवती -āpitávatī

Present: -आपयति (-āpáyati), -आपयते (-āpáyate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	-आपयति -āpáyati	-आपयतः -āpáyataḥ	-आपयन्ति -āpáyanti	-आपयते -āpáyate	-आपयेते -āpáyete	-आपयन्ते -āpáyante
Second	-आपयसि -āpáyasi	-आपयथः -āpáyathaḥ	-आपयथ -āpáyatha	-आपयसे -āpáyase	-आपयेथे -āpáyethe	-आपयध्वे -āpáyadhve
First	-आपयामि -āpáyāmi	-आपयावः -āpáyāvaḥ	-आपयामः -āpáyāmaḥ	-आपये -āpáye	-आपयावहे -āpáyāvahe	-आपयामहे -āpáyāmahe
Imperative
Third	-आपयतु -āpáyatu	-आपयताम् -āpáyatām	-आपयन्तु -āpáyantu	-आपयताम् -āpáyatām	-आपयेताम् -āpáyetām	-आपयन्ताम् -āpáyantām
Second	-आपय -āpáya	-आपयतम् -āpáyatam	-आपयत -āpáyata	-आपयस्व -āpáyasva	-आपयेथाम् -āpáyethām	-आपयध्वम् -āpáyadhvam
First	-आपयानि -āpáyāni	-आपयाव -āpáyāva	-आपयाम -āpáyāma	-आपयै -āpáyai	-आपयावहै -āpáyāvahai	-आपयामहै -āpáyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	-आपयेत् -āpáyet	-आपयेताम् -āpáyetām	-आपयेयुः -āpáyeyuḥ	-आपयेत -āpáyeta	-आपयेयाताम् -āpáyeyātām	-आपयेरन् -āpáyeran
Second	-आपयेः -āpáyeḥ	-आपयेतम् -āpáyetam	-आपयेत -āpáyeta	-आपयेथाः -āpáyethāḥ	-आपयेयाथाम् -āpáyeyāthām	-आपयेध्वम् -āpáyedhvam
First	-आपयेयम् -āpáyeyam	-आपयेव -āpáyeva	-आपयेम -āpáyema	-आपयेय -āpáyeya	-आपयेवहि -āpáyevahi	-आपयेमहि -āpáyemahi
Participles
	-आपयत् -āpáyat			-आपयमान / -आपयान¹ -āpáyamāna / -āpayāna¹
Notes	¹Later Sanskrit

Imperfect: अ-आपयत् (á-āpayat), अ-आपयत (á-āpayata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अ-आपयत् á-āpayat	अ-आपयताम् á-āpayatām	अ-आपयन् á-āpayan	अ-आपयत á-āpayata	अ-आपयेताम् á-āpayetām	अ-आपयन्त á-āpayanta
Second	अ-आपयः á-āpayaḥ	अ-आपयतम् á-āpayatam	अ-आपयत á-āpayata	अ-आपयथाः á-āpayathāḥ	अ-आपयेथाम् á-āpayethām	अ-आपयध्वम् á-āpayadhvam
First	अ-आपयम् á-āpayam	अ-आपयाव á-āpayāva	अ-आपयाम á-āpayāma	अ-आपये á-āpaye	अ-आपयावहि á-āpayāvahi	अ-आपयामहि á-āpayāmahi

Future: -आपयिष्यति (-āpayiṣyáti), -आपयिष्यते (-āpayiṣyáte)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	-आपयिष्यति -āpayiṣyáti	-आपयिष्यतः -āpayiṣyátaḥ	-आपयिष्यन्ति -āpayiṣyánti	-आपयिष्यते -āpayiṣyáte	-आपयिष्येते -āpayiṣyéte	-आपयिष्यन्ते -āpayiṣyánte
Second	-आपयिष्यसि -āpayiṣyási	-आपयिष्यथः -āpayiṣyáthaḥ	-आपयिष्यथ -āpayiṣyátha	-आपयिष्यसे -āpayiṣyáse	-आपयिष्येथे -āpayiṣyéthe	-आपयिष्यध्वे -āpayiṣyádhve
First	-आपयिष्यामि -āpayiṣyā́mi	-आपयिष्यावः -āpayiṣyā́vaḥ	-आपयिष्यामः -āpayiṣyā́maḥ	-आपयिष्ये -āpayiṣyé	-आपयिष्यावहे -āpayiṣyā́vahe	-आपयिष्यामहे -āpayiṣyā́mahe
Participles
	-आपयिष्यत् -āpayiṣyát			-आपयिष्यमाण -āpayiṣyámāṇa

Conditional: अ-आपयिष्यत् (á-āpayiṣyat), अ-आपयिष्यत (á-āpayiṣyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अ-आपयिष्यत् á-āpayiṣyat	अ-आपयिष्यताम् á-āpayiṣyatām	अ-आपयिष्यन् á-āpayiṣyan	अ-आपयिष्यत á-āpayiṣyata	अ-आपयिष्येताम् á-āpayiṣyetām	अ-आपयिष्यन्त á-āpayiṣyanta
Second	अ-आपयिष्यः á-āpayiṣyaḥ	अ-आपयिष्यतम् á-āpayiṣyatam	अ-आपयिष्यत á-āpayiṣyata	अ-आपयिष्यथाः á-āpayiṣyathāḥ	अ-आपयिष्येथाम् á-āpayiṣyethām	अ-आपयिष्यध्वम् á-āpayiṣyadhvam
First	अ-आपयिष्यम् á-āpayiṣyam	अ-आपयिष्याव á-āpayiṣyāva	अ-आपयिष्याम á-āpayiṣyāma	अ-आपयिष्ये á-āpayiṣye	अ-आपयिष्यावहि á-āpayiṣyāvahi	अ-आपयिष्यामहि á-āpayiṣyāmahi

Benedictive/Precative: -आप्यात् (-āpyā́t), -आपयिषीष्ट (-āpayiṣīṣṭá)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Optative/Potential
Third	-आप्यात् -āpyā́t	-आप्यास्ताम् -āpyā́stām	-आप्यासुः -āpyā́suḥ	-आपयिषीष्ट -āpayiṣīṣṭá	-आपयिषीयास्ताम्¹ -āpayiṣīyā́stām¹	-आपयिषीरन् -āpayiṣīrán
Second	-आप्याः -āpyā́ḥ	-आप्यास्तम् -āpyā́stam	-आप्यास्त -āpyā́sta	-आपयिषीष्ठाः -āpayiṣīṣṭhā́ḥ	-आपयिषीयास्थाम्¹ -āpayiṣīyā́sthām¹	-आपयिषीढ्वम् -āpayiṣīḍhvám
First	-आप्यासम् -āpyā́sam	-आप्यास्व -āpyā́sva	-आप्यास्म -āpyā́sma	-आपयिषीय -āpayiṣīyá	-आपयिषीवहि -āpayiṣīváhi	-आपयिषीमहि -āpayiṣīmáhi
Notes	¹Uncertain

Perfect: -आपयाञ्चकार (-āpayāñcakā́ra) or -आपयाम्बभूव (-āpayāmbabhū́va) or -आपयामास (-āpayāmā́sa), -आपयाञ्चक्रे (-āpayāñcakré) or -आपयाम्बभूव (-āpayāmbabhū́va) or -आपयामास (-āpayāmā́sa)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	-आपयाञ्चकार / -आपयाम्बभूव / -आपयामास -āpayāñcakā́ra / -āpayāmbabhū́va / -āpayāmā́sa	-आपयाञ्चक्रतुः / -आपयाम्बभूवतुः / -आपयामासतुः -āpayāñcakrátuḥ / -āpayāmbabhūvátuḥ / -āpayāmāsátuḥ	-आपयाञ्चक्रुः / -आपयाम्बभूवुः / -आपयामासुः -āpayāñcakrúḥ / -āpayāmbabhūvúḥ / -āpayāmāsúḥ	-आपयाञ्चक्रे / -आपयाम्बभूव / -आपयामास -āpayāñcakré / -āpayāmbabhū́va / -āpayāmā́sa	-आपयाञ्चक्राते / -आपयाम्बभूवतुः / -आपयामासतुः -āpayāñcakrā́te / -āpayāmbabhūvátuḥ / -āpayāmāsátuḥ	-आपयाञ्चक्रिरे / -आपयाम्बभूवुः / -आपयामासुः -āpayāñcakriré / -āpayāmbabhūvúḥ / -āpayāmāsúḥ
Second	-आपयाञ्चकर्थ / -आपयाम्बभूविथ / -आपयामासिथ -āpayāñcakártha / -āpayāmbabhū́vitha / -āpayāmā́sitha	-आपयाञ्चक्रथुः / -आपयाम्बभूवथुः / -आपयामासथुः -āpayāñcakráthuḥ / -āpayāmbabhūváthuḥ / -āpayāmāsáthuḥ	-आपयाञ्चक्र / -आपयाम्बभूव / -आपयामास -āpayāñcakrá / -āpayāmbabhūvá / -āpayāmāsá	-आपयाञ्चकृषे / -आपयाम्बभूविथ / -आपयामासिथ -āpayāñcakṛṣé / -āpayāmbabhū́vitha / -āpayāmā́sitha	-आपयाञ्चक्राथे / -आपयाम्बभूवथुः / -आपयामासथुः -āpayāñcakrā́the / -āpayāmbabhūváthuḥ / -āpayāmāsáthuḥ	-आपयाञ्चकृध्वे / -आपयाम्बभूव / -आपयामास -āpayāñcakṛdhvé / -āpayāmbabhūvá / -āpayāmāsá
First	-आपयाञ्चकर / -आपयाम्बभूव / -आपयामास -āpayāñcakára / -āpayāmbabhū́va / -āpayāmā́sa	-आपयाञ्चकृव / -आपयाम्बभूविव / -आपयामासिव -āpayāñcakṛvá / -āpayāmbabhūvivá / -āpayāmāsivá	-आपयाञ्चकृम / -आपयाम्बभूविम / -आपयामासिम -āpayāñcakṛmá / -āpayāmbabhūvimá / -āpayāmāsimá	-आपयाञ्चक्रे / -आपयाम्बभूव / -आपयामास -āpayāñcakré / -āpayāmbabhū́va / -āpayāmā́sa	-आपयाञ्चकृवहे / -आपयाम्बभूविव / -आपयामासिव -āpayāñcakṛváhe / -āpayāmbabhūvivá / -āpayāmāsivá	-आपयाञ्चकृमहे / -आपयाम्बभूविम / -आपयामासिम -āpayāñcakṛmáhe / -āpayāmbabhūvimá / -āpayāmāsimá
Participles
	-आपयाञ्चकृवांस् / -आपयाम्बभूवांस् / -आपयामासिवांस् -āpayāñcakṛvā́ṃs / -āpayāmbabhūvā́ṃs / -āpayāmāsivā́ṃs			-आपयाञ्चक्रान / -आपयाम्बभूवांस् / -आपयामासिवांस् -āpayāñcakrāná / -āpayāmbabhūvā́ṃs / -āpayāmāsivā́ṃs

Derived terms

Sanskrit terms suffixed with -आपयति

Descendants

• Prakrit: -𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀺 (-āvedi)
  • Gurjar Apabhramsa:
    • Old Gujarati: -आविवउं (-āvivaũ)
    • Gujarati: -આવવું (-āvavũ)
  • Marathi: -आवणे (-āvṇe)
  • Nepali: -आउनु (-āunu)
  • Hindustani:

    Hindi: -आना (-ānā)

    Urdu: آنا (ānā)

  • Old Punjabi: -ਆਵਣਾ (-āvaṇā)
    • Gurmukhi script: -ਆਉਣਾ (-āuṇā)
  • Romani: -avel
• Pali: -āpeti