Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьkra: difference between revisions
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* East Slavic: |
* East Slavic: |
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** Russian: {{l|ru|икра́}} |
** Russian: {{l|ru|икра́}} |
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** Ukrainian: {{l|uk| |
** Ukrainian: {{l|uk|їкра́}} |
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* South Slavic: |
* South Slavic: |
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** Bulgarian: {{l|bg|и́кра}} |
** Bulgarian: {{l|bg|и́кра}} |
Revision as of 09:55, 30 August 2018
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Cognates include Latvian ikri, Lithuanian ìkras.
Noun
*jьkra f
Declension
Declension of *jьkrà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *jьkrà | *jь̏krě | *jь̏kry |
genitive | *jьkrý | *jьkrù | *jь̀krъ |
dative | *jьkrě̀ | *jьkràma | *jьkràmъ |
accusative | *jь̏krǫ | *jь̏krě | *jь̏kry |
instrumental | *jьkrojǫ́ | *jьkràma | *jьkràmi |
locative | *jь̏krě | *jьkrù | *jьkràsъ, *jьkràxъ* |
vocative | *jьkro | *jь̏krě | *jь̏kry |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Other Languages:
- Hungarian: ikra
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 210
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “икра́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress