Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/noweti: difference between revisions
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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{{top3}} |
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* {{l|cel-pro|*atinoweti}} |
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** {{desc|sga|ad·noí}} {{see desc}} |
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* {{l|cel-pro|*atinowom|*ati-now-om}} |
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* {{l|cel-pro |
* {{l|cel-pro|*atinowom}} |
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| ⚫ | |||
** {{desc|cel-bry-pro}} |
** {{desc|cel-bry-pro}} |
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*** {{desc|obt|dinouam|pos=1sg. present}} |
*** {{desc|obt|dinouam|pos=1sg. present}} |
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*** {{desc|cnx|dynwa|pos=3sg. subjunctive}} |
*** {{desc|cnx|dynwa|pos=3sg. subjunctive}} |
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*** {{desc|wlm|dineu}} |
*** {{desc|wlm|dineu}} |
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* {{l|cel-pro |
* {{l|cel-pro|*ambiadnoweti}} |
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** {{desc|sga|imm·ánai|t=to bequeath}} |
** {{desc|sga|imm·ánai|t=to bequeath}} |
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* {{l|cel-pro |
* {{l|cel-pro|*exsnoweti}} |
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** {{desc|mga|as·noí}} |
** {{desc|mga|as·noí}} |
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* {{l|cel-pro |
* {{l|cel-pro|*toambinoweti}} |
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** {{desc|sga|do·imnai|t=to entrust, command}} |
** {{desc|sga|do·imnai|t=to entrust, command}} |
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* {{l|cel-pro |
* {{l|cel-pro|*toambinowom}} |
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** {{desc|sga|timnae}} |
** {{desc|sga|timnae}} |
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*** {{desc|mga|timna}} |
*** {{desc|mga|timna}} |
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**** {{desc|ga|tiomna}} |
**** {{desc|ga|tiomna}} |
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* {{l|cel-pro |
* {{l|cel-pro|*uɸordīnoweti}} |
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** {{desc|wlm|gordineu}} |
** {{desc|wlm|gordineu}} |
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* {{l|cel-pro |
* {{l|cel-pro|*writnoweti}} |
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** {{desc|wlm|gwrthneu}} |
** {{desc|wlm|gwrthneu}} |
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{{bottom}} |
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===References=== |
===References=== |
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Revision as of 19:52, 9 January 2024
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Alternative reconstructions
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod, assent”).
Verb
*noweti[2]
Inflection
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *nowū | *nowemam | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *nowesi | *nowetās | ? | ? |
| 3rd singular | *noweti | *noweto | ? | ? |
| 1st plural | *nowomosi | *nowemo | ? | ? |
| 2nd plural | *nowetesi | *nowestē | ? | ? |
| 3rd plural | *nowonti | *nowento | ? | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *nowasū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *nowasesi | ? | *nowe | |
| 3rd singular | *nowaseti | ? | *nowetou | |
| 1st plural | *nowasomosi | ? | *nowomos | |
| 2nd plural | *nowasetesi | ? | *nowete | |
| 3rd plural | *nowasonti | ? | *nowontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *nowūr | — | ? | — |
| 2nd singular | *nowetar | — | ? | — |
| 3rd singular | *nowetor | ? | ? | — |
| 1st plural | *nowommor | — | ? | — |
| 2nd plural | *nowedwe | — | ? | — |
| 3rd plural | *nowontor | ? | ? | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *nowasūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *nowasetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *nowasetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *nowasommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *nowasedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *nowasontor | — | — | |
Derived terms
- *atinoweti
- Old Irish: ad·noí (see there for further descendants)
- *atinowom
- *dīnoweti
- *ambiadnoweti
- Old Irish: imm·ánai (“to bequeath”)
- *exsnoweti
- Middle Irish: as·noí
- *toambinoweti
- Old Irish: do·imnai (“to entrust, command”)
- *toambinowom
- *uɸordīnoweti
- Middle Welsh: gordineu
- *writnoweti
- Middle Welsh: gwrthneu
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 295
- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 492-493