Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wargás: difference between revisions
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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Of disputed origin: |
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Perhaps from {{inh|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro||*Hworgʰ-o-s}}, from {{m|ine-pro|*Hwergʰ-|t=to commit a crime}}, cognate with {{cog|gem-pro|*wargaz|t=felon; wolf}}, {{cog|hit|ts=hurkil|t=sin}}, {{cog|hit|ts=wārṣṣe)|t=bandit}}.<ref>{{R:TOitPIEatPIEw|277 |
* Adams, Mallory: Perhaps from {{inh|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro||*Hworgʰ-o-s}}, from {{m|ine-pro|*Hwergʰ-|t=to commit a crime}}, and cognate with {{cog|gem-pro|*wargaz|t=felon; wolf}}, {{cog|hit|ts=hurkil|t=sin}}, {{cog|hit|ts=wārṣṣe)|t=bandit}}.<ref>{{R:TOitPIEatPIEw|277}}</ref> |
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* Derksen: From {{der|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|*(h₁)werg-|t=to track, hunt}}, and cognate with {{cog|gem-pro|*wrekaną|t=to pursue, drive out}}.<ref>{{R:sla:EDSIL|527|*vorgъ|BSl. ''*worʔgós''}}</ref><ref>{{R:bat:EDBIL|489|vargus|BSL ''*worʔgos''}}</ref> |
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* Kroonen: From {{der|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|*werg-|t=to suffer}}, cognate with {{cog|gem-pro|*warkiz|t=pain, ache}}.<ref>{{R:gem:EDPG|*warki-|pages=574-575}}</ref> |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{ine-bsl-noun|m}} |
{{ine-bsl-noun|m}}<ref>{{R:sla:Nikolaev:2012|89}}</ref> |
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# [[foe]], [[enemy]] |
# [[foe]], [[enemy]] |
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Revision as of 15:53, 19 June 2024
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This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Balto-Slavic
Etymology
Of disputed origin:
- Adams, Mallory: Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *Hworgʰ-o-s, from *Hwergʰ- (“to commit a crime”), and cognate with Proto-Germanic *wargaz (“felon; wolf”), Hittite [Term?] (/hurkil/, “sin”), Hittite [Term?] (/wārṣṣe)/, “bandit”).[1]
- Derksen: From Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)werg- (“to track, hunt”), and cognate with Proto-Germanic *wrekaną (“to pursue, drive out”).[2][3]
- Kroonen: From Proto-Indo-European *werg- (“to suffer”), cognate with Proto-Germanic *warkiz (“pain, ache”).[4]
Noun
*wargás m[5]
Inflection
| Declension of *wargás (o-stem, mobile accent) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Nominative | *wargás | *wárgōˀ | *wargái(ˀ) | |
| Accusative | *wárgan | *wárgōˀ | *wárgō(ˀ)ns | |
| Genitive | *wárgā | *wargā́u(ˀ) | *wargṓn | |
| Locative | *wárgai | *wargā́u(ˀ) | *wargáišu | |
| Dative | *wárgōi | *wargámā(ˀ) | *wargámas | |
| Instrumental | *wárgōˀ | *wargámāˀ | *wargṓis | |
| Vocative | *wárge | *wárgōˀ | *wargái(ˀ) | |
Descendants
- East Baltic:
- West Baltic:
- Proto-Slavic: *vȏrgъ (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 277
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*vorgъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 527: “BSl. *worʔgós”
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “vargus”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 489: “BSL *worʔgos”
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*warki-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 574-575
- ^ Nikolajev, S. L. (2012) “Vostočnoslavjanskije refleksy akcentnoj paradigmy d i indojevropejskije sootvetstvija slavjanskim akcentnym tipam suščestvitelʹnyx mužskovo roda s o- i u-osnovami*”, in Karpato-balkanskij dialektnyj landšaft: Jazyk i kulʹtura[1] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 89