شمندر
Arabic
Alternative forms
- شَوَنْدَر (šawandar)
Etymology
Disputed etymology:
- Stemming from its shape, derived from Ottoman Turkish شماندره (şamandara, şamandra, şamandıra, “buoy”), hence a doublet of شَمَنْدُورَة (šamandūra, “buoy”).
- Alternatively, ultimately from Sumerian 𒌑𒁁𒁯 (šumundar, “beetroot, red-plant”), with an uncertain etymological chain, as the Akkadian 𒌑𒁁𒁯 was likely read šumuttu.
See Classical Syriac ܨܩܢܕܪ (ṣqndr), ܣܡܰܛܪܳܝܳܐ (səmaṭrāyā), Kurdish çewender, چەوەندەر (çewender) with possible connections to Persian چغندر (čoğondar) and the dialect variant Persian چندر (čondor), or even Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra, “red pearl”).
Noun
شَمَنْدَر • (šamandar) m
Declension
Declension of noun شَمَنْدَر (šamandar)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَمَنْدَر šamandar |
الشَّمَنْدَر aš-šamandar |
شَمَنْدَر šamandar |
| Nominative | شَمَنْدَرٌ šamandarun |
الشَّمَنْدَرُ aš-šamandaru |
شَمَنْدَرُ šamandaru |
| Accusative | شَمَنْدَرًا šamandaran |
الشَّمَنْدَرَ aš-šamandara |
شَمَنْدَرَ šamandara |
| Genitive | شَمَنْدَرٍ šamandarin |
الشَّمَنْدَرِ aš-šamandari |
شَمَنْدَرِ šamandari |
References
- “ṣqndr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “smṭry”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- The template Template:R:sux:ePSD does not use the parameter(s):
1=sumundar
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary[1], University of Pennsylvania, 2006 - “شمندر”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)[2], volume 17, Š, part 3, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1992, page 301
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “شمندر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[3], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1410
- Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden[4] (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 346–352