Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/árˀtla
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This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Balto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom.
Noun
Inflection
Fixed accent.
| Declension of *árˀtla (o-stem) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Nominative | *árˀtla | *árˀtlai | *árˀtlāˀ | |
| Accusative | *árˀtla | *árˀtlai | *árˀtlāˀ | |
| Genitive | *árˀtlā | *árˀtlāu(ˀ) | *árˀtlōn | |
| Locative | *árˀtlai | *árˀtlāu(ˀ) | *árˀtlaišu | |
| Dative | *árˀtlōi | *árˀtlamā(ˀ) | *árˀtlamas | |
| Instrumental | *árˀtlōˀ | *árˀtlamāˀ | *árˀtlōis | |
| Vocative | *árˀtla | *árˀtlai | *árˀtlāˀ | |
Descendants
- Latgalian: orklys
- Latvian: arkls
- Lithuanian: árklas
- Proto-Slavic: *òrdlo (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Kim, Ronald (2018) “The Phonology of Balto-Slavic”, in Jared S. Klein, Brian Joseph, and Matthias Fritz, editors, Handbook of Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook[1], Berlin: de Gruyter, →ISBN
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*òrdlo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 373: “*árʔdlo; *árʔtlo”
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “arklas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 60: “*árʔdlo; *árʔtlo”