Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lóyseh₂
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *leys- (“track, furrow, trace, trail”).
Noun
*lóyseh₂ f (non-ablauting)[1]
Inflection
| Thematic in *-eh₂ | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *lóyseh₂ | ||
| genitive | *lóyseh₂s | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *lóyseh₂ | *lóyseh₂h₁(e) | *lóyseh₂es |
| vocative | *lóyseh₂ | *lóyseh₂h₁(e) | *lóyseh₂es |
| accusative | *lóysām | *lóyseh₂h₁(e) | *lóyseh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *lóyseh₂s | *? | *lóyseh₂oHom |
| ablative | *lóyseh₂s | *? | *lóyseh₂mos, *lóyseh₂bʰos |
| dative | *lóyseh₂ey | *? | *lóyseh₂mos, *lóyseh₂bʰos |
| locative | *lóyseh₂, *lóyseh₂i | *? | *lóyseh₂su |
| instrumental | *lóyseh₂h₁ | *? | *lóyseh₂mis, *lóyseh₂bʰis |
Descendants
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *láišāˀ[2][3] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *laisō[4] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *loizā[5] (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “leis-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 671
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “lysė”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 288-289
- ^ Mažiulis, Vytautas (1996) “lyso”, in Prūsų kalbos etimologijos žodynas [Etymological dictionary of Old Prussian][1] (in Lithuanian), volume III, Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidykla, page 75
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*laisō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 324
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “līra”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 245