honir
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Vulgar Latin *hauniō, from Frankish *haunijan (“humiliate, dishonour”).
Verb
honir
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of honir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | honir | avoir honi | |||||
| gerund | en honissant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | honissant | ||||||
| past participle | honi | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | honis | honis | honist | honissons | honissez | honissent |
| imperfect | honissoie, honisseie | honissoies, honisseies | honissoit, honisseit | honissiiens, honissiens | honissiiez, honissiez | honissoient, honisseient | |
| preterite | honi | honis | honi | honimes | honistes | honirent | |
| future | honirai | honiras | honira | honirons | honiroiz, honireiz, honirez | honiront | |
| conditional | honiroie, honireie | honiroies, honireies | honiroit, honireit | honiriiens, honiriens | honiriiez, honiriez | honiroient, honireient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | honisse | honisses | honisse | honissons | honissez | honissent |
| imperfect | honisse | honisses | honist | honissons, honissiens | honissoiz, honissez, honissiez | honissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | honis | — | honissons | honissez | — | ||
Descendants
- Angevin: heugner
- Middle French: honir, honnir
- French: honnir
- Mayennais: hunir
- Norman: hougner
- Picard: honni, banni (Athois, influenced by Latin abhorreō)
- Poitevin-Saintongeais: jougner
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 370: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "roa-tou" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
- Walloon: ahonti (Forrières)
- → Middle English: honysen, honyshen, hunyschen, hounshen
References
- Etymology and history of “honnir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.