Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂érh₃trom
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Alternative forms
Etymology
From *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”) + *-trom.
Noun
*h₂érh₃trom n (non-ablauting)[4][3][5][6]
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *h₂érh₃trom | ||
| genitive | *h₂érh₃trosyo | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *h₂érh₃trom | *h₂érh₃troy(h₁) | *h₂érh₃treh₂ |
| vocative | *h₂érh₃trom | *h₂érh₃troy(h₁) | *h₂érh₃treh₂ |
| accusative | *h₂érh₃trom | *h₂érh₃troy(h₁) | *h₂érh₃treh₂ |
| genitive | *h₂érh₃trosyo | *? | *h₂érh₃troHom |
| ablative | *h₂érh₃tread | *? | *h₂érh₃tromos, *h₂érh₃trobʰos |
| dative | *h₂érh₃troey | *? | *h₂érh₃tromos, *h₂érh₃trobʰos |
| locative | *h₂érh₃trey, *h₂érh₃troy | *? | *h₂érh₃troysu |
| instrumental | *h₂érh₃troh₁ | *? | *h₂érh₃trōys |
Descendants
- Armenian:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *árˀtla (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *aratrom (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *arþrą (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *árotron (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *arātrom
- Latin: arātrum (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Collins, Daniel (2017–2018) “Chapter XIII: Slavic”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The phonology of Slavic, page 1509
- ^ Jasanoff, Jay (2017) The Prehistory of the Balto-Slavic Accent (Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics; 17), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 158
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 108
- ^ Lundquist, Jesse, Yates, Anthony D. (2017–2018) “Chapter XX: Proto-Indo-European”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The morphology of Proto-Indo-European, page 2095
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011) Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, 2nd edition, revised and corrected by Michiel de Vaan, Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 36
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 56