ard
Contents
English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
20th-century, borrowed from Norwegian ard (“plough”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɑɹd/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɑːd/
- Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)d
Noun[edit]
ard (plural ards)
Translations[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Irish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Irish ard, from Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd) from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
ard (genitive singular masculine aird, genitive singular feminine airde, plural arda, comparative airde)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- airde f (“height; elevation; altitude; level; volume, pitch”)
- ard- (“high; arch-, chief; excellent, noble; advanced”)
Noun[edit]
ard m (genitive singular aird, nominative plural arda)
Declension[edit]
Mutation[edit]
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
ard | n-ard | hard | t-ard |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading[edit]
- "ard" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “1 ard” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “árd” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 2nd ed., 1927, by Patrick S. Dinneen.
- Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, vol. II, p. 16.
Kurdish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
ard ?
Manx[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Irish ard, from Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd) from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
ard (plural ardey, comparative yrjey)
Noun[edit]
ard m (genitive singular ard, plural ardjyn)
Noun[edit]
ard m (genitive singular ard, plural ardjyn)
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “1 ard” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Old Irish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd) from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).
Adjective[edit]
ard
Inflection[edit]
o/ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | ard | ard | ard |
Vocative | aird* ard** | ||
Accusative | ard | aird | |
Genitive | aird | airde | aird |
Dative | ard | aird | ard |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | aird | arda | |
Vocative | ardu arda† | ||
Accusative | ardu arda† | ||
Genitive | ard | ||
Dative | ardaib | ||
Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative |
Noun[edit]
ard n, m
Inflection[edit]
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
ard f
Inflection[edit]
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Mutation[edit]
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ard | unchanged | n-ard |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References[edit]
- “1 ard” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “2 ard” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Romanian[edit]
Verb[edit]
ard
- English terms borrowed from Norwegian
- English terms derived from Norwegian
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Irish terms derived from the PIE root *h₃erdʰ-
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish adjectives
- Irish nouns
- Irish first-declension nouns
- Kurdish lemmas
- Kurdish nouns
- Manx terms derived from the PIE root *h₃erdʰ-
- Manx terms inherited from Old Irish
- Manx terms derived from Old Irish
- Manx terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Manx terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Manx terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Manx terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Manx terms with IPA pronunciation
- Manx lemmas
- Manx adjectives
- Manx nouns
- gv:Compass points
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish terms derived from the PIE root *h₃erdʰ-
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish adjectives
- Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives
- Old Irish nouns
- Romanian non-lemma forms
- Romanian verb forms