Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃erdʰ-
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Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]- *h₂erHdʰ-[1]
Etymology
[edit]Possibly reanalyzed root of *h₃er- (“to rise”) + *-dʰh₁eti (resultative verbal suffix).[2]
Root
[edit]*h₃erdʰ-[1]
Derived terms
[edit]- *h₃erdʰ-sḱé-ti (sḱe-present)
- *h₃r̥dʰ-néw-ti (nu-present)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥dʰnáwti
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥dʰnáwti
- Sanskrit: ऋध्नोति (ṛdhnóti)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥dʰnáwti
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥dʰnáwti
- *h₃r̥dʰ-yé-ti (ye-present)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥dʰyáti
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥dʰyáti
- Sanskrit: ऋध्यति (ṛdhyáti)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥dʰyáti
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥dʰyáti
- *h₃érdʰ-u-s ~ *h₃érdʰ-éw-s[2][4]
- *h₃r̥dʰ-ō-s[5]
- *h₃ŕ̥dʰ-tis
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hŕ̥dᶻdʰiš
- *h₃r̥dʰ-tós
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥dᶻdʰás (“increased, thriving”)
- *h₃r̥dʰ-wó-s[1][2][6][7][8]
- *h₃erdʰ-ro-
- Unsorted formations
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Slavic: *orstъ (“growth”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Anatolian:
- Hittite: [script needed] (harduppi)
- Proto-Tocharian:
- Tocharian A: orto
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “er(ə)d- (ₑr(ə)d-), er(ə)dh-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 339
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*arduga-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 33-34
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “artkiye”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 25
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 292
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “arbor, -oris”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 50
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “arduus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 52
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “όρθός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1101
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “іrdhvá-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*ardwo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 40-41